The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena
Cold ocean temperature anomalies have been observed in the mid- to high-latitude North Atlantic on interannual to centennial timescales. Most notably, a large region of persistently low surface temperatures accompanied by a sharp reduction in ocean heat content was evident in the subpolar gyre from...
Published in: | Annual Review of Marine Science |
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ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:417539 2023-07-30T04:05:15+02:00 The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena Josey, Simon A. Hirschi, Joel J.M. Sinha, Bablu Duchez, Aurélie Grist, Jeremy P. Marsh, Robert 2018-01-03 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/417539/ English eng Josey, Simon A., Hirschi, Joel J.M., Sinha, Bablu, Duchez, Aurélie, Grist, Jeremy P. and Marsh, Robert (2018) The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10, 475-501. (doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102>). Review PeerReviewed 2018 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102 2023-07-09T22:20:16Z Cold ocean temperature anomalies have been observed in the mid- to high-latitude North Atlantic on interannual to centennial timescales. Most notably, a large region of persistently low surface temperatures accompanied by a sharp reduction in ocean heat content was evident in the subpolar gyre from the winter of 2013-2014 to 2016, and the presence of this feature at a time of pervasive warming elsewhere has stimulated considerable debate. Here, we review the role of air-sea interaction and ocean processes in generating this cold anomaly and place it in a longer-term context. We also discuss the potential impacts of surface temperature anomalies for the atmosphere, including the North Atlantic Oscillation and European heat waves; contrast the behavior of the Atlantic with the extreme warm surface event that occurred in the North Pacific over a similar timescale; and consider the possibility that these events represent a response to a change in atmospheric planetary wave forcing. Review North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Pacific Annual Review of Marine Science 10 1 475 501 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
op_collection_id |
ftsouthampton |
language |
English |
description |
Cold ocean temperature anomalies have been observed in the mid- to high-latitude North Atlantic on interannual to centennial timescales. Most notably, a large region of persistently low surface temperatures accompanied by a sharp reduction in ocean heat content was evident in the subpolar gyre from the winter of 2013-2014 to 2016, and the presence of this feature at a time of pervasive warming elsewhere has stimulated considerable debate. Here, we review the role of air-sea interaction and ocean processes in generating this cold anomaly and place it in a longer-term context. We also discuss the potential impacts of surface temperature anomalies for the atmosphere, including the North Atlantic Oscillation and European heat waves; contrast the behavior of the Atlantic with the extreme warm surface event that occurred in the North Pacific over a similar timescale; and consider the possibility that these events represent a response to a change in atmospheric planetary wave forcing. |
format |
Review |
author |
Josey, Simon A. Hirschi, Joel J.M. Sinha, Bablu Duchez, Aurélie Grist, Jeremy P. Marsh, Robert |
spellingShingle |
Josey, Simon A. Hirschi, Joel J.M. Sinha, Bablu Duchez, Aurélie Grist, Jeremy P. Marsh, Robert The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
author_facet |
Josey, Simon A. Hirschi, Joel J.M. Sinha, Bablu Duchez, Aurélie Grist, Jeremy P. Marsh, Robert |
author_sort |
Josey, Simon A. |
title |
The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
title_short |
The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
title_full |
The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
title_fullStr |
The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
title_full_unstemmed |
The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
title_sort |
recent atlantic cold anomaly: causes, consequences, and related phenomena |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/417539/ |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_relation |
Josey, Simon A., Hirschi, Joel J.M., Sinha, Bablu, Duchez, Aurélie, Grist, Jeremy P. and Marsh, Robert (2018) The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: Causes, consequences, and related phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10, 475-501. (doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102 |
container_title |
Annual Review of Marine Science |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
475 |
op_container_end_page |
501 |
_version_ |
1772817037867876352 |