North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60...
Published in: | Ocean Modelling |
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2014
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Online Access: | https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/1/Danabasoglu_paper_final.pdf |
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ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:362261 2023-07-30T04:04:43+02:00 North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Böning, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna y Mélia, David Salas Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang 2014-01 text https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/1/Danabasoglu_paper_final.pdf en English eng https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/1/Danabasoglu_paper_final.pdf Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Bailey, David, Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus, Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric, Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Elodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Jung, Thomas, Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, Nurser, A.J. George, Pirani, Anna, y Mélia, David Salas, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Treguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore and Wang, Qiang (2014) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states. Ocean Modelling, 73, 76-107. (doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005>). Article PeerReviewed 2014 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 2023-07-09T21:51:33Z Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year period from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summarized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contributors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertical and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics considered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. Article in Journal/Newspaper Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Ocean Modelling 73 76 107 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
op_collection_id |
ftsouthampton |
language |
English |
description |
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year period from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summarized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contributors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertical and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics considered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Böning, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna y Mélia, David Salas Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang |
spellingShingle |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Böning, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna y Mélia, David Salas Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
author_facet |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Böning, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna y Mélia, David Salas Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang |
author_sort |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan |
title |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_short |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_sort |
north atlantic simulations in coordinated ocean-ice reference experiments phase ii (core-ii). part i: mean states |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/1/Danabasoglu_paper_final.pdf |
genre |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362261/1/Danabasoglu_paper_final.pdf Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Bailey, David, Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus, Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric, Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Elodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Jung, Thomas, Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, Nurser, A.J. George, Pirani, Anna, y Mélia, David Salas, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Treguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore and Wang, Qiang (2014) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states. Ocean Modelling, 73, 76-107. (doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 |
container_title |
Ocean Modelling |
container_volume |
73 |
container_start_page |
76 |
op_container_end_page |
107 |
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1772816299473240064 |