Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea
This paper analyses 10 years of in-situ measurements of significant wave height (Hs) and maximum wave height (Hmax) from the ocean weather ship Polarfront in the Norwegian Sea. The 30-minute ship-borne wave recorder measurements of Hmax and Hs are shown to be consistent with theoretical wave distrib...
Published in: | Global and Planetary Change |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/1/GPC-2013.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818113002816 |
id |
ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:360889 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:360889 2023-07-30T04:05:28+02:00 Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea Feng, Xiangbo Tsimplis, M.N. Yelland, M.J. Quartly, G.D. 2014-02-01 text https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/1/GPC-2013.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818113002816 en English eng https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/1/GPC-2013.pdf Feng, Xiangbo, Tsimplis, M.N., Yelland, M.J. and Quartly, G.D. (2014) Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea. Global and Planetary Change, 113, 68-76. (doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010>). Article PeerReviewed 2014 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010 2023-07-09T21:50:50Z This paper analyses 10 years of in-situ measurements of significant wave height (Hs) and maximum wave height (Hmax) from the ocean weather ship Polarfront in the Norwegian Sea. The 30-minute ship-borne wave recorder measurements of Hmax and Hs are shown to be consistent with theoretical wave distributions. The linear regression between Hmax and Hs has a slope of 1.53. Neither Hs nor Hmax show a significant trend in the period 2000–2009. These data are combined with earlier observations. The long-term trend over the period 1980–2009 in annual Hs is 2.72 ± 0.88 cm/year. Mean Hs and Hmax are both correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index during winter. The correlation with the NAO index is highest for the more frequently encountered (75th percentile) wave heights. The wave field variability associated with the NAO index is reconstructed using a 500-year NAO index record. Hs and Hmax are found to vary by up to 1.42 m and 3.10 m respectively over the 500-year period. Trends in all 30-year segments of the reconstructed wave field are lower than the trend in the observations during 1980–2009. The NAO index does not change significantly in 21st century projections from CMIP5 climate models under scenario RCP85, and thus no NAO-related changes are expected in the mean and extreme wave fields of the Norwegian Sea. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Norwegian Sea University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Norwegian Sea Global and Planetary Change 113 68 76 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
op_collection_id |
ftsouthampton |
language |
English |
description |
This paper analyses 10 years of in-situ measurements of significant wave height (Hs) and maximum wave height (Hmax) from the ocean weather ship Polarfront in the Norwegian Sea. The 30-minute ship-borne wave recorder measurements of Hmax and Hs are shown to be consistent with theoretical wave distributions. The linear regression between Hmax and Hs has a slope of 1.53. Neither Hs nor Hmax show a significant trend in the period 2000–2009. These data are combined with earlier observations. The long-term trend over the period 1980–2009 in annual Hs is 2.72 ± 0.88 cm/year. Mean Hs and Hmax are both correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index during winter. The correlation with the NAO index is highest for the more frequently encountered (75th percentile) wave heights. The wave field variability associated with the NAO index is reconstructed using a 500-year NAO index record. Hs and Hmax are found to vary by up to 1.42 m and 3.10 m respectively over the 500-year period. Trends in all 30-year segments of the reconstructed wave field are lower than the trend in the observations during 1980–2009. The NAO index does not change significantly in 21st century projections from CMIP5 climate models under scenario RCP85, and thus no NAO-related changes are expected in the mean and extreme wave fields of the Norwegian Sea. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Feng, Xiangbo Tsimplis, M.N. Yelland, M.J. Quartly, G.D. |
spellingShingle |
Feng, Xiangbo Tsimplis, M.N. Yelland, M.J. Quartly, G.D. Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
author_facet |
Feng, Xiangbo Tsimplis, M.N. Yelland, M.J. Quartly, G.D. |
author_sort |
Feng, Xiangbo |
title |
Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
title_short |
Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
title_full |
Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
title_fullStr |
Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea |
title_sort |
changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the norwegian sea |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/1/GPC-2013.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818113002816 |
geographic |
Norwegian Sea |
geographic_facet |
Norwegian Sea |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Norwegian Sea |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Norwegian Sea |
op_relation |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360889/1/GPC-2013.pdf Feng, Xiangbo, Tsimplis, M.N., Yelland, M.J. and Quartly, G.D. (2014) Changes in significant and maximum wave heights in the Norwegian Sea. Global and Planetary Change, 113, 68-76. (doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.010 |
container_title |
Global and Planetary Change |
container_volume |
113 |
container_start_page |
68 |
op_container_end_page |
76 |
_version_ |
1772817414346506240 |