Sea surface height observations of the 34N 'waveguide' in the North Atlantic.

• Main Author: Cromwell, D.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2001
• Subjects: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/202/; https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/202/1/Cromwell.pdf; http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0119/2001GL012936/pdf/2001GL012936.pdf

We present a study of the energetic zonal band at 34oN in the North Atlantic using a wavelet analysis of more than 8 years of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data. It is already well-established in the literature that this zonal ‘waveguide’ is dominated by large-scale propagating features. The wavelet analysis yields sea surface height variance at a range of periods and wavelengths, allowing us to observe and quantify evolution of the features in space and time. Signal variance west of the mid-Atlantic ridge at 34oN is larger than to the east of the ridge: by a factor of ~2 in the period band 0.5-0.9 years, in which baroclinic Rossby waves and eddies propagate. The period of the peak energy is reduced crossing the ridge from ~1 year to ~7-9 months, before rising again to the annual cycle on the other side. There is also evidence of energy peaks at periods of ~2-4 years in the Gulf Stream region and east of the ridge.