Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth
Iron- and zinc-enrichment experiments were carried out at Ocean Station Papa in the subarctic North Pacific. In iron-enriched treatments AI phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a) increased 20-fold (9.7 mu g L-1) above the concentration on day zero. No stimulation of Chl a production or nitrate drawdown...
Published in: | Limnology and Oceanography |
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2005
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Online Access: | https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/17746/ |
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ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:17746 2023-07-30T04:07:09+02:00 Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth Lohan, M.C. Crawford, D.W. Purdie, D.A. Statham, P.J. 2005 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/17746/ unknown Lohan, M.C., Crawford, D.W., Purdie, D.A. and Statham, P.J. (2005) Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth. Limnology and Oceanography, 50 (5), 1427-1437. (doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427 <http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427>). Article PeerReviewed 2005 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427 2023-07-09T20:34:31Z Iron- and zinc-enrichment experiments were carried out at Ocean Station Papa in the subarctic North Pacific. In iron-enriched treatments AI phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a) increased 20-fold (9.7 mu g L-1) above the concentration on day zero. No stimulation of Chl a production or nitrate drawdown was observed on addition of zinc alone compared to the control. In the iron-enriched treatment, bioavailable zinc concentration decreased to 0.2 pmol L-1 lower than that which is known in culture experiments to limit some phytoplankton growth. Theoretical analyses suggest that this zinc concentration would cause diffusion-limited growth of large diatom cells present at the end of the incubation. Direct measurements of zinc-binding ligands indicate that the natural microbial planktonic assemblages have the ability to respond rapidly to conditions of high dissolved zinc concentrations. Rapid ligand production may be a mechanism by which certain phytoplankton reduce zinc toxicity or for maintaining zinc concentrations in the upper water column. Zinc-binding ligands were observed to be both produced and removed on the timescale of 1 d. We suggest that these zinc-binding ligands are produced to assist assimilation, particularly under iron-enriched conditions when concentrations of bioavailable zinc were extremely low, thereby alleviating the effects of zinc limitation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Pacific Limnology and Oceanography 50 5 1427 1437 |
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Open Polar |
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University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
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ftsouthampton |
language |
unknown |
description |
Iron- and zinc-enrichment experiments were carried out at Ocean Station Papa in the subarctic North Pacific. In iron-enriched treatments AI phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a) increased 20-fold (9.7 mu g L-1) above the concentration on day zero. No stimulation of Chl a production or nitrate drawdown was observed on addition of zinc alone compared to the control. In the iron-enriched treatment, bioavailable zinc concentration decreased to 0.2 pmol L-1 lower than that which is known in culture experiments to limit some phytoplankton growth. Theoretical analyses suggest that this zinc concentration would cause diffusion-limited growth of large diatom cells present at the end of the incubation. Direct measurements of zinc-binding ligands indicate that the natural microbial planktonic assemblages have the ability to respond rapidly to conditions of high dissolved zinc concentrations. Rapid ligand production may be a mechanism by which certain phytoplankton reduce zinc toxicity or for maintaining zinc concentrations in the upper water column. Zinc-binding ligands were observed to be both produced and removed on the timescale of 1 d. We suggest that these zinc-binding ligands are produced to assist assimilation, particularly under iron-enriched conditions when concentrations of bioavailable zinc were extremely low, thereby alleviating the effects of zinc limitation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lohan, M.C. Crawford, D.W. Purdie, D.A. Statham, P.J. |
spellingShingle |
Lohan, M.C. Crawford, D.W. Purdie, D.A. Statham, P.J. Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
author_facet |
Lohan, M.C. Crawford, D.W. Purdie, D.A. Statham, P.J. |
author_sort |
Lohan, M.C. |
title |
Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
title_short |
Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
title_full |
Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
title_fullStr |
Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
title_full_unstemmed |
Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
title_sort |
iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/17746/ |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_relation |
Lohan, M.C., Crawford, D.W., Purdie, D.A. and Statham, P.J. (2005) Iron and zinc enrichments in the northeastern subarctic Pacific: ligand production and zinc availability in response to phytoplankton growth. Limnology and Oceanography, 50 (5), 1427-1437. (doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427 <http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1427 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
50 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1427 |
op_container_end_page |
1437 |
_version_ |
1772820283545092096 |