Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea
International audience Climate model projections suggest a substantial decrease of sea ice export into the outflow areas of the Arctic Ocean over the 21st century. Fram Strait, located in the Greenland Sea sector, is the principal gateway for ice export from the Arctic Ocean. The consequences of low...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202020%20-%20Mayot%20-%20Springtime%20Export%20of%20Arctic%20Sea%20Ice%20Influences%20Phytoplankton%20Production%20in%20the%20Greenland%20Sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799 |
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ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:insu-03661726v1 2024-05-12T07:58:09+00:00 Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea Mayot, N. Matrai, P. A. Arjona, A. Bélanger, S. Marchese, C. Jaegler, T. Ardyna, M. Steele, M. Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2020 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202020%20-%20Mayot%20-%20Springtime%20Export%20of%20Arctic%20Sea%20Ice%20Influences%20Phytoplankton%20Production%20in%20the%20Greenland%20Sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799 en eng HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019JC015799 insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202020%20-%20Mayot%20-%20Springtime%20Export%20of%20Arctic%20Sea%20Ice%20Influences%20Phytoplankton%20Production%20in%20the%20Greenland%20Sea.pdf BIBCODE: 2020JGRC.12515799M doi:10.1029/2019JC015799 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2020, 125, ⟨10.1029/2019JC015799⟩ [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2020 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799 2024-04-18T03:32:36Z International audience Climate model projections suggest a substantial decrease of sea ice export into the outflow areas of the Arctic Ocean over the 21st century. Fram Strait, located in the Greenland Sea sector, is the principal gateway for ice export from the Arctic Ocean. The consequences of lower sea ice flux through Fram Strait on ocean dynamics and primary production in the Greenland Sea remain unknown. By using the most recent 16 years (2003-2018) of satellite imagery available and hydrographic in situ observations, the role of exported Arctic sea ice on water column stratification and phytoplankton production in the Greenland Sea is evaluated. Years with high Arctic sea ice flux through Fram Strait resulted in high sea ice concentration in the Greenland Sea, stronger water column stratification, and an earlier spring phytoplankton bloom associated with high primary production levels. Similarly, years with low Fram Strait ice flux were associated with a weak water column stratification and a delayed phytoplankton spring bloom. This work emphasizes that sea ice and phytoplankton production in subarctic "outflow seas" can be strongly influenced by changes occurring in the Arctic Ocean. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea Phytoplankton Sea ice Subarctic HAL Sorbonne Université Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 125 3 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Mayot, N. Matrai, P. A. Arjona, A. Bélanger, S. Marchese, C. Jaegler, T. Ardyna, M. Steele, M. Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
topic_facet |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience Climate model projections suggest a substantial decrease of sea ice export into the outflow areas of the Arctic Ocean over the 21st century. Fram Strait, located in the Greenland Sea sector, is the principal gateway for ice export from the Arctic Ocean. The consequences of lower sea ice flux through Fram Strait on ocean dynamics and primary production in the Greenland Sea remain unknown. By using the most recent 16 years (2003-2018) of satellite imagery available and hydrographic in situ observations, the role of exported Arctic sea ice on water column stratification and phytoplankton production in the Greenland Sea is evaluated. Years with high Arctic sea ice flux through Fram Strait resulted in high sea ice concentration in the Greenland Sea, stronger water column stratification, and an earlier spring phytoplankton bloom associated with high primary production levels. Similarly, years with low Fram Strait ice flux were associated with a weak water column stratification and a delayed phytoplankton spring bloom. This work emphasizes that sea ice and phytoplankton production in subarctic "outflow seas" can be strongly influenced by changes occurring in the Arctic Ocean. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mayot, N. Matrai, P. A. Arjona, A. Bélanger, S. Marchese, C. Jaegler, T. Ardyna, M. Steele, M. |
author_facet |
Mayot, N. Matrai, P. A. Arjona, A. Bélanger, S. Marchese, C. Jaegler, T. Ardyna, M. Steele, M. |
author_sort |
Mayot, N. |
title |
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
title_short |
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
title_full |
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
title_fullStr |
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea |
title_sort |
springtime export of arctic sea ice influences phytoplankton production in the greenland sea |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202020%20-%20Mayot%20-%20Springtime%20Export%20of%20Arctic%20Sea%20Ice%20Influences%20Phytoplankton%20Production%20in%20the%20Greenland%20Sea.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea Phytoplankton Sea ice Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea Phytoplankton Sea ice Subarctic |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2020, 125, ⟨10.1029/2019JC015799⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019JC015799 insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03661726/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202020%20-%20Mayot%20-%20Springtime%20Export%20of%20Arctic%20Sea%20Ice%20Influences%20Phytoplankton%20Production%20in%20the%20Greenland%20Sea.pdf BIBCODE: 2020JGRC.12515799M doi:10.1029/2019JC015799 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
125 |
container_issue |
3 |
_version_ |
1798838489949667328 |