Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning
International audience Light pollution constitutes a major threat to biodiversity by decreasing habitat quality and landscape connectivity for nocturnal species. While there is an increasing consideration of biodiversity in urban management policies, the impact of artificial light is poorly accounte...
Published in: | Landscape and Urban Planning |
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631/document https://hal.science/hal-03952631/file/Pauwels_et_al_2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 |
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ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-03952631v1 2024-09-15T18:30:43+00:00 Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning Pauwels, J. Le Viol, I. Azam, C. Valet, N. Julien, J.-F. Bas, Y. Lemarchand, C. Sanchez de Miguel, A. Kerbiriou, Christian Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation (CESCO) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Auddicé Environnement, 59286 Roost-Warendin, France Association Les Ecologistes de l’Euzière, Prades-le-Lez, France Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, C.P. 18008 Granada, Spain Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2019-03 https://hal.science/hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631/document https://hal.science/hal-03952631/file/Pauwels_et_al_2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631/document https://hal.science/hal-03952631/file/Pauwels_et_al_2019.pdf doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0169-2046 Landscape and Urban Planning https://hal.science/hal-03952631 Landscape and Urban Planning, 2019, 183, pp.12-25. ⟨10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030⟩ [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2019 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 2024-07-25T23:47:45Z International audience Light pollution constitutes a major threat to biodiversity by decreasing habitat quality and landscape connectivity for nocturnal species. While there is an increasing consideration of biodiversity in urban management policies, the impact of artificial light is poorly accounted for. This is in a large part due to the lack of quantitative information and relevant guidelines to limit artificial light's negative effects. This study investigated the impact of light pollution on bat activity in three large cities while comparing two sources of information on artificial light: the location of streetlights and nocturnal pictures taken from the International Space Station (ISS). We tested the relevance of both sources of information by testing 20 different light variables based on either source of information. We used citizen science data to model the activity of Pipistrellus pipistrellus, a species considered "light tolerant", in response to these variables. Our results show that at the city scale, P. pipistrellus activity is negatively impacted by light pollution whatever light variable was used. This detrimental effect was better described by the variables based on ISS pictures than those based on the location of streetlights. We built this methodology with low data requirement so it can be easily reproduced and used in urban planning. We believe it could help take the impact of light pollution into consideration and promote a biodiversity-friendly management of artificial light Article in Journal/Newspaper Pipistrellus pipistrellus HAL Sorbonne Université Landscape and Urban Planning 183 12 25 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] [SDE]Environmental Sciences Pauwels, J. Le Viol, I. Azam, C. Valet, N. Julien, J.-F. Bas, Y. Lemarchand, C. Sanchez de Miguel, A. Kerbiriou, Christian Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
topic_facet |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Light pollution constitutes a major threat to biodiversity by decreasing habitat quality and landscape connectivity for nocturnal species. While there is an increasing consideration of biodiversity in urban management policies, the impact of artificial light is poorly accounted for. This is in a large part due to the lack of quantitative information and relevant guidelines to limit artificial light's negative effects. This study investigated the impact of light pollution on bat activity in three large cities while comparing two sources of information on artificial light: the location of streetlights and nocturnal pictures taken from the International Space Station (ISS). We tested the relevance of both sources of information by testing 20 different light variables based on either source of information. We used citizen science data to model the activity of Pipistrellus pipistrellus, a species considered "light tolerant", in response to these variables. Our results show that at the city scale, P. pipistrellus activity is negatively impacted by light pollution whatever light variable was used. This detrimental effect was better described by the variables based on ISS pictures than those based on the location of streetlights. We built this methodology with low data requirement so it can be easily reproduced and used in urban planning. We believe it could help take the impact of light pollution into consideration and promote a biodiversity-friendly management of artificial light |
author2 |
Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation (CESCO) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Auddicé Environnement, 59286 Roost-Warendin, France Association Les Ecologistes de l’Euzière, Prades-le-Lez, France Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, C.P. 18008 Granada, Spain Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pauwels, J. Le Viol, I. Azam, C. Valet, N. Julien, J.-F. Bas, Y. Lemarchand, C. Sanchez de Miguel, A. Kerbiriou, Christian |
author_facet |
Pauwels, J. Le Viol, I. Azam, C. Valet, N. Julien, J.-F. Bas, Y. Lemarchand, C. Sanchez de Miguel, A. Kerbiriou, Christian |
author_sort |
Pauwels, J. |
title |
Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
title_short |
Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
title_full |
Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
title_fullStr |
Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
title_sort |
accounting for artificial light impact on bat activity for a biodiversity-friendly urban planning |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631/document https://hal.science/hal-03952631/file/Pauwels_et_al_2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 |
genre |
Pipistrellus pipistrellus |
genre_facet |
Pipistrellus pipistrellus |
op_source |
ISSN: 0169-2046 Landscape and Urban Planning https://hal.science/hal-03952631 Landscape and Urban Planning, 2019, 183, pp.12-25. ⟨10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631 https://hal.science/hal-03952631/document https://hal.science/hal-03952631/file/Pauwels_et_al_2019.pdf doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.030 |
container_title |
Landscape and Urban Planning |
container_volume |
183 |
container_start_page |
12 |
op_container_end_page |
25 |
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1810472238272479232 |