Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears
International audience As winter approaches in Titan's south, dramatic changes in atmospheric infrared emissions are taking place near the pole. An ice cloud seen only in the north by Voyager and Cassini [1-4] became visible near the South Pole in July 2012 [5]. In the north, emission from the...
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Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2014
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-03735053 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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HAL Sorbonne Université |
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ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] |
spellingShingle |
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] Jennings, Donald E. Achterberg, Richard K. Anderson, Carrie M. Samuelson, Robert E. Bjoraker, Gordon L. Nixon, Conor A. Flasar, Michael de Kok, Remco Teanby, Nicholas A. Coustenis, Athéna Vinatier, Sandrine Bampasidis, Georgios Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
topic_facet |
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] |
description |
International audience As winter approaches in Titan's south, dramatic changes in atmospheric infrared emissions are taking place near the pole. An ice cloud seen only in the north by Voyager and Cassini [1-4] became visible near the South Pole in July 2012 [5]. In the north, emission from the ice cloud located at 220 cm-1 in far-infrared spectra from Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) [6] has been gradually decreasing since the beginning of the mission [4]. In the northern winter shadow when the stratospheric temperature minimum was deepest the ice cloud resided at 100-150 km altitude. The onset of the ice cloud in the south was quite sudden and concurrent with the formation of a polar cloud at higher altitude (360 km) seen by the Imaging Science System (ISS) on Cassini [7]. After 2012 the southern ice cloud grew rapidly and at present has reached an emission intensity rivaling that seen in the winter north at the beginning of the Cassini mission. In mid-2013 the South Pole emission began to exhibit a distinct collar morphology. By early December 2013 the radius of this emission ring was about 10 degrees in latitude.The radius had expanded by 6 degrees between July and December 2013. The ring's center was shifted from the pole toward the Sun by 4 degrees. Minor stratospheric gases had a similar collar structure near the South Pole and also a central peak, again shifted 4 degrees from the pole. At high southern latitudes the temperatures at 1 mbar drop steeply and reach a minimum at 80-90 S. The collar structure we see in the ice cloud and gases might be produced by material concentrated near the pole in combination with a steep drop in temperature toward the pole. The recent amassing of gases and condensables at the South Pole is probably the result of the seasonal reversal of atmospheric circulation. We find that the temperature field in the south as winter nears is also shifted from the pole toward the Sun by 4 degrees. The 4-degree shift of the ice cloud and gas collars, together with the ... |
author2 |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON) University of Bristol Bristol Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Pôle Planétologie du LESIA Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Jennings, Donald E. Achterberg, Richard K. Anderson, Carrie M. Samuelson, Robert E. Bjoraker, Gordon L. Nixon, Conor A. Flasar, Michael de Kok, Remco Teanby, Nicholas A. Coustenis, Athéna Vinatier, Sandrine Bampasidis, Georgios |
author_facet |
Jennings, Donald E. Achterberg, Richard K. Anderson, Carrie M. Samuelson, Robert E. Bjoraker, Gordon L. Nixon, Conor A. Flasar, Michael de Kok, Remco Teanby, Nicholas A. Coustenis, Athéna Vinatier, Sandrine Bampasidis, Georgios |
author_sort |
Jennings, Donald E. |
title |
Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
title_short |
Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
title_full |
Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
title_fullStr |
Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears |
title_sort |
changes in ice cloud and gas emission at titan's south pole as winter nears |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03735053 |
op_coverage |
Cascais, Portugal |
genre |
South pole |
genre_facet |
South pole |
op_source |
European Planetary Science Congress 2014 https://hal.science/hal-03735053 European Planetary Science Congress 2014, Sep 2014, Cascais, Portugal |
op_relation |
hal-03735053 https://hal.science/hal-03735053 BIBCODE: 2014EPSC.9.104J |
_version_ |
1799466907283226624 |
spelling |
ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-03735053v1 2024-05-19T07:48:36+00:00 Changes in Ice Cloud and Gas Emission at Titan's South Pole as Winter Nears Jennings, Donald E. Achterberg, Richard K. Anderson, Carrie M. Samuelson, Robert E. Bjoraker, Gordon L. Nixon, Conor A. Flasar, Michael de Kok, Remco Teanby, Nicholas A. Coustenis, Athéna Vinatier, Sandrine Bampasidis, Georgios NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON) University of Bristol Bristol Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Pôle Planétologie du LESIA Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) Cascais, Portugal 2014-09-07 https://hal.science/hal-03735053 en eng HAL CCSD hal-03735053 https://hal.science/hal-03735053 BIBCODE: 2014EPSC.9.104J European Planetary Science Congress 2014 https://hal.science/hal-03735053 European Planetary Science Congress 2014, Sep 2014, Cascais, Portugal [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2014 ftsorbonneuniv 2024-04-25T03:52:36Z International audience As winter approaches in Titan's south, dramatic changes in atmospheric infrared emissions are taking place near the pole. An ice cloud seen only in the north by Voyager and Cassini [1-4] became visible near the South Pole in July 2012 [5]. In the north, emission from the ice cloud located at 220 cm-1 in far-infrared spectra from Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) [6] has been gradually decreasing since the beginning of the mission [4]. In the northern winter shadow when the stratospheric temperature minimum was deepest the ice cloud resided at 100-150 km altitude. The onset of the ice cloud in the south was quite sudden and concurrent with the formation of a polar cloud at higher altitude (360 km) seen by the Imaging Science System (ISS) on Cassini [7]. After 2012 the southern ice cloud grew rapidly and at present has reached an emission intensity rivaling that seen in the winter north at the beginning of the Cassini mission. In mid-2013 the South Pole emission began to exhibit a distinct collar morphology. By early December 2013 the radius of this emission ring was about 10 degrees in latitude.The radius had expanded by 6 degrees between July and December 2013. The ring's center was shifted from the pole toward the Sun by 4 degrees. Minor stratospheric gases had a similar collar structure near the South Pole and also a central peak, again shifted 4 degrees from the pole. At high southern latitudes the temperatures at 1 mbar drop steeply and reach a minimum at 80-90 S. The collar structure we see in the ice cloud and gases might be produced by material concentrated near the pole in combination with a steep drop in temperature toward the pole. The recent amassing of gases and condensables at the South Pole is probably the result of the seasonal reversal of atmospheric circulation. We find that the temperature field in the south as winter nears is also shifted from the pole toward the Sun by 4 degrees. The 4-degree shift of the ice cloud and gas collars, together with the ... Conference Object South pole HAL Sorbonne Université |