Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach
International audience We deployed sensors for physical and biogeochemical measurements on one Eulerian mooring and two Lagrangian biogeochemical Argo-floats on the Kerguelen Plateau. High temporal and vertical resolution measurements revealed an abrupt shoaling of both the mixed-layer depth and mix...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-02904112 https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/document https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/file/2019GL085992.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl085992 |
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ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-02904112v1 |
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institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
spellingShingle |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] Pellichero, Violaine Boutin, Jacqueline Claustre, Hervé Merlivat, Liliane Sallée, Jean-Baptiste Blain, Stéphane Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
topic_facet |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
description |
International audience We deployed sensors for physical and biogeochemical measurements on one Eulerian mooring and two Lagrangian biogeochemical Argo-floats on the Kerguelen Plateau. High temporal and vertical resolution measurements revealed an abrupt shoaling of both the mixed-layer depth and mixing-layer depth. The sudden stratification was concomitant with the start of significant biological activity detected by chlorophyll-a accumulation, oxygen oversaturation and dissolved inorganic carbon drawdown. The net community production computed in the mixing-layer during the onset period of 9 days was 119±7 mmol m-2 d-1. While it is generally admitted that bloom initiation is mostly driven by the onset of positive heat fluxes, our results suggest this is not a sufficient condition. Here we report that the decrease in the depth over which wind mixes the upper layer drives the initiation of the bloom. These results suggest that future atmospheric changes in Southern Ocean could impact the phenology of the blooms. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique (PROTEO) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) LEFE‐CYBER BNP Paribas European Project: 264879,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2010,CARBOCHANGE(2011) European Project: 246777,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2009-AdG,REMOCEAN(2010) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pellichero, Violaine Boutin, Jacqueline Claustre, Hervé Merlivat, Liliane Sallée, Jean-Baptiste Blain, Stéphane |
author_facet |
Pellichero, Violaine Boutin, Jacqueline Claustre, Hervé Merlivat, Liliane Sallée, Jean-Baptiste Blain, Stéphane |
author_sort |
Pellichero, Violaine |
title |
Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
title_short |
Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
title_full |
Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
title_fullStr |
Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach |
title_sort |
relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the kerguelen bloom: a multisensor approach |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-02904112 https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/document https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/file/2019GL085992.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl085992 |
geographic |
Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters https://hal.science/hal-02904112 Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47 (9), pp.e2019GL085992. ⟨10.1029/2019gl085992⟩ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GL085992 |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019gl085992 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/264879/EU/Changes in carbon uptake and emissions by oceans in a changing climate/CARBOCHANGE info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246777/EU/Remotely sensed biogeochemical cycles in the ocean/REMOCEAN doi:10.1029/2019gl085992 WOS: 000536639500040 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl08599210.1029/2019GL085992 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
47 |
container_issue |
9 |
_version_ |
1814278284102336512 |
spelling |
ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-02904112v1 2024-10-29T17:47:49+00:00 Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen bloom: A multisensor approach Pellichero, Violaine Boutin, Jacqueline Claustre, Hervé Merlivat, Liliane Sallée, Jean-Baptiste Blain, Stéphane Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique (PROTEO) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) LEFE‐CYBER BNP Paribas European Project: 264879,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2010,CARBOCHANGE(2011) European Project: 246777,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2009-AdG,REMOCEAN(2010) 2020-05-16 https://hal.science/hal-02904112 https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/document https://hal.science/hal-02904112v1/file/2019GL085992.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl085992 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2019gl085992 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/264879/EU/Changes in carbon uptake and emissions by oceans in a changing climate/CARBOCHANGE info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246777/EU/Remotely sensed biogeochemical cycles in the ocean/REMOCEAN doi:10.1029/2019gl085992 WOS: 000536639500040 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters https://hal.science/hal-02904112 Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47 (9), pp.e2019GL085992. ⟨10.1029/2019gl085992⟩ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GL085992 [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2020 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl08599210.1029/2019GL085992 2024-09-29T23:54:56Z International audience We deployed sensors for physical and biogeochemical measurements on one Eulerian mooring and two Lagrangian biogeochemical Argo-floats on the Kerguelen Plateau. High temporal and vertical resolution measurements revealed an abrupt shoaling of both the mixed-layer depth and mixing-layer depth. The sudden stratification was concomitant with the start of significant biological activity detected by chlorophyll-a accumulation, oxygen oversaturation and dissolved inorganic carbon drawdown. The net community production computed in the mixing-layer during the onset period of 9 days was 119±7 mmol m-2 d-1. While it is generally admitted that bloom initiation is mostly driven by the onset of positive heat fluxes, our results suggest this is not a sufficient condition. Here we report that the decrease in the depth over which wind mixes the upper layer drives the initiation of the bloom. These results suggest that future atmospheric changes in Southern Ocean could impact the phenology of the blooms. Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean HAL Sorbonne Université Kerguelen Southern Ocean Geophysical Research Letters 47 9 |