Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions
International audience The vigor of the glacial Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the locations of frontal boundaries are important parameters for understanding the role of the Southern Ocean in global climate change. Toward the goal of understanding the locations of currents we present a surv...
Published in: | Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2007
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Online Access: | https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/file/Hemming_2007_Strontium_isotope.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
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HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
strontium isotopes Antarctica Antarctic Circumpolar Current terrigenous sediments provenance neodymium isotopes [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
strontium isotopes Antarctica Antarctic Circumpolar Current terrigenous sediments provenance neodymium isotopes [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Hemming, S. R. van de Flierdt, T. Goldstein, S. L. Franzese, A. M. Roy, M. Gastineau, Guillaume Landrot, G. Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
topic_facet |
strontium isotopes Antarctica Antarctic Circumpolar Current terrigenous sediments provenance neodymium isotopes [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience The vigor of the glacial Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the locations of frontal boundaries are important parameters for understanding the role of the Southern Ocean in global climate change. Toward the goal of understanding the locations of currents we present a survey of Sr isotope ratios in terrigenous sediments around the perimeter of Antarctica. The pattern of the variations within the modern ACC is used to suggest that terrigenous sediment from Antarctica is injected into the ACC via the Ross and Weddell gyres in the south. North of the main ACC the Sr isotopes reflect continental contributions from Africa, Australia-New Zealand, and South America. Along a transect northward from the Ross Sea, Sr isotope ratios show a decrease from higher values in the south (Antarctic provenance) to lower values in the north (provenance from New Zealand). This otherwise monotonic decrease is interrupted within the ACC by a ''zigzag'' to lower and then higher values, which accompanies minimum terrigenous flux. This zigzag requires contributions from two additional sediment sources beyond the main Antarctic and New Zealand end-members. The lower Sr isotope ratios are attributable to greater contributions from basaltic sources within the current, a consistent pattern around the ACC. The samples with higher Sr isotope ratios point to an additional contributor, possibly a wind-transported component from Australia. During the LGM there is a systematic geographical variation in the Sr isotope ratios, similar to that of the Holocene. A small offset of the zigzag to the north (approximately 1°–2°) may indicate a small northward shift of the southern boundary of the ACC. More highly resolved data are required to test whether this northward shift is really significant and whether it applies to other ACC fronts during the LGM. |
author2 |
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) Columbia University New York Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences New York Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Atmosphère Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware Newark |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hemming, S. R. van de Flierdt, T. Goldstein, S. L. Franzese, A. M. Roy, M. Gastineau, Guillaume Landrot, G. |
author_facet |
Hemming, S. R. van de Flierdt, T. Goldstein, S. L. Franzese, A. M. Roy, M. Gastineau, Guillaume Landrot, G. |
author_sort |
Hemming, S. R. |
title |
Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
title_short |
Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
title_full |
Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
title_fullStr |
Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions |
title_sort |
strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the antarctic circumpolar current: implications for constraining frontal positions |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/file/Hemming_2007_Strontium_isotope.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441 |
geographic |
Antarctic New Zealand Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic New Zealand Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 1525-2027 EISSN: 1525-2027 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2007, 8 (6), ⟨10.1029/2006GC001441⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2006GC001441 hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/file/Hemming_2007_Strontium_isotope.pdf doi:10.1029/2006GC001441 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441 |
container_title |
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
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op_container_end_page |
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1802012413798645760 |
spelling |
ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-01332216v1 2024-06-16T07:35:43+00:00 Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Implications for constraining frontal positions Hemming, S. R. van de Flierdt, T. Goldstein, S. L. Franzese, A. M. Roy, M. Gastineau, Guillaume Landrot, G. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) Columbia University New York Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences New York Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Atmosphère Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware Newark 2007 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/file/Hemming_2007_Strontium_isotope.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441 en eng HAL CCSD AGU and the Geochemical Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2006GC001441 hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216/file/Hemming_2007_Strontium_isotope.pdf doi:10.1029/2006GC001441 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1525-2027 EISSN: 1525-2027 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01332216 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2007, 8 (6), ⟨10.1029/2006GC001441⟩ strontium isotopes Antarctica Antarctic Circumpolar Current terrigenous sediments provenance neodymium isotopes [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2007 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441 2024-05-17T00:00:08Z International audience The vigor of the glacial Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the locations of frontal boundaries are important parameters for understanding the role of the Southern Ocean in global climate change. Toward the goal of understanding the locations of currents we present a survey of Sr isotope ratios in terrigenous sediments around the perimeter of Antarctica. The pattern of the variations within the modern ACC is used to suggest that terrigenous sediment from Antarctica is injected into the ACC via the Ross and Weddell gyres in the south. North of the main ACC the Sr isotopes reflect continental contributions from Africa, Australia-New Zealand, and South America. Along a transect northward from the Ross Sea, Sr isotope ratios show a decrease from higher values in the south (Antarctic provenance) to lower values in the north (provenance from New Zealand). This otherwise monotonic decrease is interrupted within the ACC by a ''zigzag'' to lower and then higher values, which accompanies minimum terrigenous flux. This zigzag requires contributions from two additional sediment sources beyond the main Antarctic and New Zealand end-members. The lower Sr isotope ratios are attributable to greater contributions from basaltic sources within the current, a consistent pattern around the ACC. The samples with higher Sr isotope ratios point to an additional contributor, possibly a wind-transported component from Australia. During the LGM there is a systematic geographical variation in the Sr isotope ratios, similar to that of the Holocene. A small offset of the zigzag to the north (approximately 1°–2°) may indicate a small northward shift of the southern boundary of the ACC. More highly resolved data are required to test whether this northward shift is really significant and whether it applies to other ACC fronts during the LGM. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea Southern Ocean HAL Sorbonne Université Antarctic New Zealand Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 8 6 n/a n/a |