In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere
International audience On a research flight on 10 July 2008, the German research aircraft Falcon sampled an air mass with unusually high carbon monoxide (CO), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and water vapour (H2O) mixing ratios in the Arctic lowermost stratosphere. The air mass was encountered twice at a...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2011
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922/document https://hal.science/hal-00597922/file/acp-11-10975-2011.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 |
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ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-00597922v1 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
spellingShingle |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Roiger, Anke Schlager, H. Schäfler, A. Huntrieser, H. Scheibe, M. Aufmhoff, H. Cooper, O. R. Sodemann, H. Stohl, A. Burkhart, J. Lazzara, M. Schiller, C. Law, Kathy S. Arnold, F. In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
topic_facet |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
description |
International audience On a research flight on 10 July 2008, the German research aircraft Falcon sampled an air mass with unusually high carbon monoxide (CO), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and water vapour (H2O) mixing ratios in the Arctic lowermost stratosphere. The air mass was encountered twice at an altitude of 11.3 km, ~800 m above the dynamical tropopause. In-situ measurements of ozone, NO, and NOy indicate that this layer was a mixed air mass containing both air from the troposphere and stratosphere. Backward trajectory and Lagrangian particle dispersion model analysis suggest that the Falcon sampled the top of a polluted air mass originating from the coastal regions of East Asia. The anthropogenic pollution plume experienced strong up-lift in a warm conveyor belt (WCB) located over the Russian east-coast. Subsequently the Asian air mass was transported across the North Pole into the sampling area, elevating the local tropopause by up to ~3 km. Mixing with surrounding Arctic stratospheric air most likely took place during the horizontal transport when the tropospheric streamer was stretched into long and narrow filaments. The mechanism illustrated in this study possibly presents an important pathway to transport pollution into the polar tropopause region. |
author2 |
DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre = DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IPA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling (DLR) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) University of Colorado Boulder -National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science Zürich (IAC) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Space Science and Engineering Center Madison (SSEC) University of Wisconsin-Madison Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association TROPO - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Roiger, Anke Schlager, H. Schäfler, A. Huntrieser, H. Scheibe, M. Aufmhoff, H. Cooper, O. R. Sodemann, H. Stohl, A. Burkhart, J. Lazzara, M. Schiller, C. Law, Kathy S. Arnold, F. |
author_facet |
Roiger, Anke Schlager, H. Schäfler, A. Huntrieser, H. Scheibe, M. Aufmhoff, H. Cooper, O. R. Sodemann, H. Stohl, A. Burkhart, J. Lazzara, M. Schiller, C. Law, Kathy S. Arnold, F. |
author_sort |
Roiger, Anke |
title |
In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
title_short |
In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
title_full |
In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
title_fullStr |
In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
title_full_unstemmed |
In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere |
title_sort |
in-situ observation of asian pollution transported into the arctic lowermost stratosphere |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922/document https://hal.science/hal-00597922/file/acp-11-10975-2011.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 |
genre |
Arctic North Pole |
genre_facet |
Arctic North Pole |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.science/hal-00597922 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11 (21), pp.10975-10994. ⟨10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922/document https://hal.science/hal-00597922/file/acp-11-10975-2011.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
21 |
container_start_page |
10975 |
op_container_end_page |
10994 |
_version_ |
1799474005703393280 |
spelling |
ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-00597922v1 2024-05-19T07:35:22+00:00 In-situ observation of Asian pollution transported into the Arctic lowermost stratosphere Roiger, Anke Schlager, H. Schäfler, A. Huntrieser, H. Scheibe, M. Aufmhoff, H. Cooper, O. R. Sodemann, H. Stohl, A. Burkhart, J. Lazzara, M. Schiller, C. Law, Kathy S. Arnold, F. DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre = DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IPA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling (DLR) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) University of Colorado Boulder -National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science Zürich (IAC) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Space Science and Engineering Center Madison (SSEC) University of Wisconsin-Madison Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association TROPO - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2011 https://hal.science/hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922/document https://hal.science/hal-00597922/file/acp-11-10975-2011.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922 https://hal.science/hal-00597922/document https://hal.science/hal-00597922/file/acp-11-10975-2011.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.science/hal-00597922 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11 (21), pp.10975-10994. ⟨10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011⟩ [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2011 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10975-2011 2024-04-25T04:11:44Z International audience On a research flight on 10 July 2008, the German research aircraft Falcon sampled an air mass with unusually high carbon monoxide (CO), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and water vapour (H2O) mixing ratios in the Arctic lowermost stratosphere. The air mass was encountered twice at an altitude of 11.3 km, ~800 m above the dynamical tropopause. In-situ measurements of ozone, NO, and NOy indicate that this layer was a mixed air mass containing both air from the troposphere and stratosphere. Backward trajectory and Lagrangian particle dispersion model analysis suggest that the Falcon sampled the top of a polluted air mass originating from the coastal regions of East Asia. The anthropogenic pollution plume experienced strong up-lift in a warm conveyor belt (WCB) located over the Russian east-coast. Subsequently the Asian air mass was transported across the North Pole into the sampling area, elevating the local tropopause by up to ~3 km. Mixing with surrounding Arctic stratospheric air most likely took place during the horizontal transport when the tropospheric streamer was stretched into long and narrow filaments. The mechanism illustrated in this study possibly presents an important pathway to transport pollution into the polar tropopause region. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic North Pole HAL Sorbonne Université Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11 21 10975 10994 |