Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992
International audience Chemical ozone loss in winter 1991–1992 is recalculated based on observations of the HALOE satellite instrument, Version 19, ER-2 aircraft measurements and balloon data. HALOE satellite observations are shown to be reliable in the lower stratosphere below 400 K, at altitudes w...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/document https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/file/acp-8-1897-2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 |
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ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:hal-00328213v2 2024-09-09T19:21:19+00:00 Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 Tilmes, S. Müller, R. Salawitch, R. J. Schmidt, U. Webster, C. R. Oelhaf, H. Camy-Peyret, C. Russell, J. M. National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder (NCAR) Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre - Stratosphäre (ICG-1) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH) Goethe University Frankfurt Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Spurengase und Fernerkundung (IMK-ASF) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Laboratoire de Physique Moleculaire pour l'Atmosphere et l'Astrophysique (LPMAA) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Hampton University 2008 https://hal.science/hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/document https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/file/acp-8-1897-2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/document https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/file/acp-8-1897-2008.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7367 EISSN: 1680-7375 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://hal.science/hal-00328213 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2008, 8 (7), pp.1897-1910. ⟨10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008⟩ [PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2008 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 2024-06-20T23:51:22Z International audience Chemical ozone loss in winter 1991–1992 is recalculated based on observations of the HALOE satellite instrument, Version 19, ER-2 aircraft measurements and balloon data. HALOE satellite observations are shown to be reliable in the lower stratosphere below 400 K, at altitudes where the measurements are most likely disturbed by the enhanced sulfate aerosol loading, as a result of the Mt.~Pinatubo eruption in June 1991. Significant chemical ozone loss (13–17 DU) is observed below 380 K from Kiruna balloon observations and HALOE satellite data between December 1991 and March 1992. For the two winters after the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, HALOE satellite observations show a stronger extent of chemical ozone loss towards lower altitudes compared to other Arctic winters between 1991 and 2003. In spite of already occurring deactivation of chlorine in March 1992, MIPAS-B and LPMA balloon observations indicate that chlorine was still activated at lower altitudes, consistent with observed chemical ozone loss occurring between February and March and April. Large chemical ozone loss of more than 70 DU in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 as calculated in earlier studies is corroborated here. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Kiruna HAL Sorbonne Université Arctic Kiruna Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8 7 1897 1910 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] |
spellingShingle |
[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] Tilmes, S. Müller, R. Salawitch, R. J. Schmidt, U. Webster, C. R. Oelhaf, H. Camy-Peyret, C. Russell, J. M. Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
topic_facet |
[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] |
description |
International audience Chemical ozone loss in winter 1991–1992 is recalculated based on observations of the HALOE satellite instrument, Version 19, ER-2 aircraft measurements and balloon data. HALOE satellite observations are shown to be reliable in the lower stratosphere below 400 K, at altitudes where the measurements are most likely disturbed by the enhanced sulfate aerosol loading, as a result of the Mt.~Pinatubo eruption in June 1991. Significant chemical ozone loss (13–17 DU) is observed below 380 K from Kiruna balloon observations and HALOE satellite data between December 1991 and March 1992. For the two winters after the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, HALOE satellite observations show a stronger extent of chemical ozone loss towards lower altitudes compared to other Arctic winters between 1991 and 2003. In spite of already occurring deactivation of chlorine in March 1992, MIPAS-B and LPMA balloon observations indicate that chlorine was still activated at lower altitudes, consistent with observed chemical ozone loss occurring between February and March and April. Large chemical ozone loss of more than 70 DU in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 as calculated in earlier studies is corroborated here. |
author2 |
National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder (NCAR) Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre - Stratosphäre (ICG-1) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH) Goethe University Frankfurt Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Spurengase und Fernerkundung (IMK-ASF) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Laboratoire de Physique Moleculaire pour l'Atmosphere et l'Astrophysique (LPMAA) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Hampton University |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tilmes, S. Müller, R. Salawitch, R. J. Schmidt, U. Webster, C. R. Oelhaf, H. Camy-Peyret, C. Russell, J. M. |
author_facet |
Tilmes, S. Müller, R. Salawitch, R. J. Schmidt, U. Webster, C. R. Oelhaf, H. Camy-Peyret, C. Russell, J. M. |
author_sort |
Tilmes, S. |
title |
Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
title_short |
Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
title_full |
Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
title_fullStr |
Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991–1992 |
title_sort |
chemical ozone loss in the arctic winter 1991–1992 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/document https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/file/acp-8-1897-2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 |
geographic |
Arctic Kiruna |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Kiruna |
genre |
Arctic Kiruna |
genre_facet |
Arctic Kiruna |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7367 EISSN: 1680-7375 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://hal.science/hal-00328213 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2008, 8 (7), pp.1897-1910. ⟨10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213 https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/document https://hal.science/hal-00328213v2/file/acp-8-1897-2008.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1897-2008 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
1897 |
op_container_end_page |
1910 |
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1809761524038762496 |