Ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean and deglacial CO$_2$ rise

• Published in: Science
• Main Authors: Skinner, Luke C., Fallon, Stewart J., Waelbroeck, C., Michel, Elisabeth, Barker, Stephen
• Other Authors: Department of Earth Sciences Cambridge, UK, University of Cambridge UK (CAM), Research School of Earth Sciences ANU, Canberra (RSES), ANU College of Science Canberra, Australian National University (ANU)-Australian National University (ANU), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), School of Earth and Ocean Sciences Cardiff, Cardiff University
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2010
• Subjects: [SDE]Environmental Sciences; Antarc*; Antarctic; Antarctica; Southern Ocean
• Online Access: https://cea.hal.science/cea-00818324; https://cea.hal.science/cea-00818324/document; https://cea.hal.science/cea-00818324/file/Skinner2010full.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183627

International audience Past glacial-interglacial increases in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO$_2$ ) are thought to arise from the rapid release of CO$_2$ sequestered in the deep sea, primarily via the Southern Ocean. Here, we present radiocarbon evidence from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean that strongly supports this hypothesis. We show that during the last glacial period, deep water circulating around Antarctica was more than two timesolder than today relative to the atmosphere.During deglaciation, the dissipation of this old and presumably CO$_2$ -enriched deep water played an important role in the pulsed rise of atmospheric CO$_2$ through its variable influence on the upwelling branch of the Antarctic overturning circulation.