Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.

Yellow arrows show the long standing short, krill-dominated pathway while red arrows show alternative, but equally important, pathways with other krill, fish, and squid as major links between primary producers and higher-level predators. Myctophid and toothfish drew by Tom Langbehn.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	José P. Queirós, Renato Borras-Chavez, Noémie Friscourt, Jasmin Groß, Candice B. Lewis, Georgia Mergard, Katie O’Brien
Format:	Still Image
Language:	unknown
Published:	2024
Subjects:	Microbiology Ecology Sociology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several techniques used increasing assimilation losses help us understand euphausia superba </ employing various methodologies early career researchers connecting primary producers changing nutrient cycles alternative pathways exist somewhat extreme environment antarctic krill (< smaller phytoplankton species southern ocean biodiversity div >< p areas may play future studies need accelerating changes due southern ocean food southern ocean krill species future studies pelagic environment individual species future impacts studies revealed diet studies webs due winter season top predators stomach contents short review short food review 1 resolution food recent approaches predominantly sustained observations show microbial levels major contributors interdisciplinary collaboration facing rapid dominated food different ways critical feature Antarctic Southern Ocean Antarc* Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002

id	ftsmithonianinsp:oai:figshare.com:article/25385647
record_format	openpolar
spelling	ftsmithonianinsp:oai:figshare.com:article/25385647 2024-04-14T08:04:35+00:00 Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways. José P. Queirós Renato Borras-Chavez Noémie Friscourt Jasmin Groß Candice B. Lewis Georgia Mergard Katie O’Brien 2024-03-11T17:39:02Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002 unknown https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Illustration_of_Southern_Ocean_food-web_different_pathways_/25385647 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002 CC BY 4.0 Microbiology Ecology Sociology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several techniques used increasing assimilation losses help us understand euphausia superba </ employing various methodologies early career researchers connecting primary producers changing nutrient cycles alternative pathways exist somewhat extreme environment antarctic krill (< smaller phytoplankton species southern ocean biodiversity div >< p areas may play future studies need accelerating changes due southern ocean food southern ocean krill species future studies pelagic environment individual species future impacts studies revealed diet studies webs due winter season top predators stomach contents short review short food review 1 resolution food recent approaches predominantly sustained observations show microbial levels major contributors interdisciplinary collaboration facing rapid dominated food different ways critical feature Image Figure 2024 ftsmithonianinsp https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002 2024-03-18T20:15:00Z Yellow arrows show the long standing short, krill-dominated pathway while red arrows show alternative, but equally important, pathways with other krill, fish, and squid as major links between primary producers and higher-level predators. Myctophid and toothfish drew by Tom Langbehn. Still Image Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean Smithsonian Institution: Figshare Antarctic Southern Ocean
institution	Open Polar
collection	Smithsonian Institution: Figshare
op_collection_id	ftsmithonianinsp
language	unknown
topic	Microbiology Ecology Sociology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several techniques used increasing assimilation losses help us understand euphausia superba </ employing various methodologies early career researchers connecting primary producers changing nutrient cycles alternative pathways exist somewhat extreme environment antarctic krill (< smaller phytoplankton species southern ocean biodiversity div >< p areas may play future studies need accelerating changes due southern ocean food southern ocean krill species future studies pelagic environment individual species future impacts studies revealed diet studies webs due winter season top predators stomach contents short review short food review 1 resolution food recent approaches predominantly sustained observations show microbial levels major contributors interdisciplinary collaboration facing rapid dominated food different ways critical feature
spellingShingle	Microbiology Ecology Sociology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several techniques used increasing assimilation losses help us understand euphausia superba </ employing various methodologies early career researchers connecting primary producers changing nutrient cycles alternative pathways exist somewhat extreme environment antarctic krill (< smaller phytoplankton species southern ocean biodiversity div >< p areas may play future studies need accelerating changes due southern ocean food southern ocean krill species future studies pelagic environment individual species future impacts studies revealed diet studies webs due winter season top predators stomach contents short review short food review 1 resolution food recent approaches predominantly sustained observations show microbial levels major contributors interdisciplinary collaboration facing rapid dominated food different ways critical feature José P. Queirós Renato Borras-Chavez Noémie Friscourt Jasmin Groß Candice B. Lewis Georgia Mergard Katie O’Brien Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
topic_facet	Microbiology Ecology Sociology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several techniques used increasing assimilation losses help us understand euphausia superba </ employing various methodologies early career researchers connecting primary producers changing nutrient cycles alternative pathways exist somewhat extreme environment antarctic krill (< smaller phytoplankton species southern ocean biodiversity div >< p areas may play future studies need accelerating changes due southern ocean food southern ocean krill species future studies pelagic environment individual species future impacts studies revealed diet studies webs due winter season top predators stomach contents short review short food review 1 resolution food recent approaches predominantly sustained observations show microbial levels major contributors interdisciplinary collaboration facing rapid dominated food different ways critical feature
description	Yellow arrows show the long standing short, krill-dominated pathway while red arrows show alternative, but equally important, pathways with other krill, fish, and squid as major links between primary producers and higher-level predators. Myctophid and toothfish drew by Tom Langbehn.
format	Still Image
author	José P. Queirós Renato Borras-Chavez Noémie Friscourt Jasmin Groß Candice B. Lewis Georgia Mergard Katie O’Brien
author_facet	José P. Queirós Renato Borras-Chavez Noémie Friscourt Jasmin Groß Candice B. Lewis Georgia Mergard Katie O’Brien
author_sort	José P. Queirós
title	Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
title_short	Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
title_full	Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
title_fullStr	Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
title_full_unstemmed	Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.
title_sort	illustration of southern ocean food-web different pathways.
publishDate	2024
url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002
geographic	Antarctic Southern Ocean
geographic_facet	Antarctic Southern Ocean
genre	Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean
genre_facet	Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean
op_relation	https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Illustration_of_Southern_Ocean_food-web_different_pathways_/25385647 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002
op_rights	CC BY 4.0
op_doi	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000358.g002
_version_	1796301201006919680

Illustration of Southern Ocean food-web different pathways.

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