DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF
The shells of long-lived bivalves record environmental variability in their geochemical signatures and are thus used extensively in marine high-resolution paleoclimate studies. To possibly overcome the limitations of the commonly employed temperature proxy, the δ 18 O shell value, which requires kno...
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ftsmithonian:oai:figshare.com:article/18584171 2023-05-15T15:22:33+02:00 DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF Nils Höche (10204233) Eric O. Walliser (10204236) Bernd R. Schöne (8187015) 2022-01-18T04:12:21Z https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 unknown https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/DataSheet1_Microstructural_Mapping_of_Arctica_islandica_Shells_Reveals_Environmental_and_Physiological_Controls_on_Biomineral_Size_PDF/18584171 doi:10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Solid Earth Sciences Climate Science Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified Exploration Geochemistry Inorganic Geochemistry Isotope Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry Geochemistry not elsewhere classified Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Ore Deposit Petrology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Structural Geology Tectonics Volcanology Geology not elsewhere classified Seismology and Seismic Exploration Glaciology Hydrogeology Natural Hazards Quaternary Environments Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change Arctica islandica bivalves shells microstructure envrionmental variability water temperature proxy sclerochronology scanning electron microscopy Dataset 2022 ftsmithonian https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 2022-01-21T13:02:40Z The shells of long-lived bivalves record environmental variability in their geochemical signatures and are thus used extensively in marine high-resolution paleoclimate studies. To possibly overcome the limitations of the commonly employed temperature proxy, the δ 18 O shell value, which requires knowledge of the seawater δ 18 O signature and is prone to diagenetic overprint, the shell microstructures and the morphological properties of individual biomineral units (BMUs) recently attracted research interest as an alternative paleoclimate proxy. In shells of A. islandica, one of the most extensively used and best studied sclerochronological archives, the size of the BMUs increases in warmer temperatures under laboratory circumstances. This study assesses whether this relationship persists under natural growth conditions or whether additional environmental and physiological factors control the BMU size and bias temperature reconstructions. For this purpose, shells from the surface waters of NE Iceland and the Baltic Sea, as well as from deeper waters of the North Sea (100 and 243 m) were analyzed by means of SEM. The BMU sizes were measured by means of image processing software. Results demonstrate a strong effect of temperature on the BMU size at NE Iceland and in the North Sea at 100 m depth. At 243 m depth, however, temperature variability was likely too low (1.2°C) to evoke a microstructural change. At the Baltic Sea, the BMUs remained small, possibly due to physiological stress induced by low salinity and/or hypoxia. Thus, the size of BMUs of A. islandica shells only serves as a relative temperature indicator in fully marine habitats, as long as seasonal temperature amplitudes exceed ca. 1°C. Furthermore, BMU size varied through lifetime with the largest units occurring during age seven to nine. This pattern is possibly linked to the shell growth rate or to the amount of metabolic energy invested in shell growth. Dataset Arctica islandica Iceland Unknown |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
ftsmithonian |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Solid Earth Sciences Climate Science Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified Exploration Geochemistry Inorganic Geochemistry Isotope Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry Geochemistry not elsewhere classified Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Ore Deposit Petrology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Structural Geology Tectonics Volcanology Geology not elsewhere classified Seismology and Seismic Exploration Glaciology Hydrogeology Natural Hazards Quaternary Environments Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change Arctica islandica bivalves shells microstructure envrionmental variability water temperature proxy sclerochronology scanning electron microscopy |
spellingShingle |
Solid Earth Sciences Climate Science Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified Exploration Geochemistry Inorganic Geochemistry Isotope Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry Geochemistry not elsewhere classified Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Ore Deposit Petrology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Structural Geology Tectonics Volcanology Geology not elsewhere classified Seismology and Seismic Exploration Glaciology Hydrogeology Natural Hazards Quaternary Environments Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change Arctica islandica bivalves shells microstructure envrionmental variability water temperature proxy sclerochronology scanning electron microscopy Nils Höche (10204233) Eric O. Walliser (10204236) Bernd R. Schöne (8187015) DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
topic_facet |
Solid Earth Sciences Climate Science Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified Exploration Geochemistry Inorganic Geochemistry Isotope Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry Geochemistry not elsewhere classified Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Ore Deposit Petrology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Structural Geology Tectonics Volcanology Geology not elsewhere classified Seismology and Seismic Exploration Glaciology Hydrogeology Natural Hazards Quaternary Environments Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change Arctica islandica bivalves shells microstructure envrionmental variability water temperature proxy sclerochronology scanning electron microscopy |
description |
The shells of long-lived bivalves record environmental variability in their geochemical signatures and are thus used extensively in marine high-resolution paleoclimate studies. To possibly overcome the limitations of the commonly employed temperature proxy, the δ 18 O shell value, which requires knowledge of the seawater δ 18 O signature and is prone to diagenetic overprint, the shell microstructures and the morphological properties of individual biomineral units (BMUs) recently attracted research interest as an alternative paleoclimate proxy. In shells of A. islandica, one of the most extensively used and best studied sclerochronological archives, the size of the BMUs increases in warmer temperatures under laboratory circumstances. This study assesses whether this relationship persists under natural growth conditions or whether additional environmental and physiological factors control the BMU size and bias temperature reconstructions. For this purpose, shells from the surface waters of NE Iceland and the Baltic Sea, as well as from deeper waters of the North Sea (100 and 243 m) were analyzed by means of SEM. The BMU sizes were measured by means of image processing software. Results demonstrate a strong effect of temperature on the BMU size at NE Iceland and in the North Sea at 100 m depth. At 243 m depth, however, temperature variability was likely too low (1.2°C) to evoke a microstructural change. At the Baltic Sea, the BMUs remained small, possibly due to physiological stress induced by low salinity and/or hypoxia. Thus, the size of BMUs of A. islandica shells only serves as a relative temperature indicator in fully marine habitats, as long as seasonal temperature amplitudes exceed ca. 1°C. Furthermore, BMU size varied through lifetime with the largest units occurring during age seven to nine. This pattern is possibly linked to the shell growth rate or to the amount of metabolic energy invested in shell growth. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Nils Höche (10204233) Eric O. Walliser (10204236) Bernd R. Schöne (8187015) |
author_facet |
Nils Höche (10204233) Eric O. Walliser (10204236) Bernd R. Schöne (8187015) |
author_sort |
Nils Höche (10204233) |
title |
DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
title_short |
DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
title_full |
DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
title_fullStr |
DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
title_full_unstemmed |
DataSheet1_Microstructural Mapping of Arctica islandica Shells Reveals Environmental and Physiological Controls on Biomineral Size.PDF |
title_sort |
datasheet1_microstructural mapping of arctica islandica shells reveals environmental and physiological controls on biomineral size.pdf |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 |
genre |
Arctica islandica Iceland |
genre_facet |
Arctica islandica Iceland |
op_relation |
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/DataSheet1_Microstructural_Mapping_of_Arctica_islandica_Shells_Reveals_Environmental_and_Physiological_Controls_on_Biomineral_Size_PDF/18584171 doi:10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.781305.s001 |
_version_ |
1766353198702919680 |