Fig 4 -
Relationships of wolf population (a) and moose abundance (b) to wild forest reindeer population in eastern Finland from 1996–2017 in models in which another sympatric ungulate was treated as another independent variable.
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2021
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 |
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ftsmithonian:oai:figshare.com:article/17703317 2023-05-15T13:13:10+02:00 Fig 4 - Ilpo Kojola (469975) Ville Hallikainen (5150468) Samuli Heikkinen (11886245) Jukka T. Forsman (8660328) Tuomas Kukko (11886248) Jyrki Pusenius (3839944) Paasivaara Antti (11886251) 2021-12-29T18:21:57Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 unknown https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Fig_4_-/17703317 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Ecology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified year time series canis lupus </ another independent variable alces alces </ 1996 – 2017 generalized linear mixed apparent competition whereby apparent competition hypothesis wild forest reindeer existing prey species alternative prey hypothesis 2 </ sup general linear models primary prey decreases reindeer population size wolf population size moose population size apparent competition population size performed linear primary prey wolf population population dynamics secondary prey reindeer focuses prey community prey biomass xlink "> wolf (< two hypotheses two co summer predation study period show long resulting pseudo reproductive output positively associated negatively associated negatively affects negative predictions mutually exclusive moose populations moose (< last years increased predation heavily managed habitat restoration first years female ratio consecutive winters almost identical Image Figure 2021 ftsmithonian https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 2022-01-06T11:26:28Z Relationships of wolf population (a) and moose abundance (b) to wild forest reindeer population in eastern Finland from 1996–2017 in models in which another sympatric ungulate was treated as another independent variable. Still Image Alces alces Canis lupus Unknown |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
ftsmithonian |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Ecology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified year time series canis lupus </ another independent variable alces alces </ 1996 – 2017 generalized linear mixed apparent competition whereby apparent competition hypothesis wild forest reindeer existing prey species alternative prey hypothesis 2 </ sup general linear models primary prey decreases reindeer population size wolf population size moose population size apparent competition population size performed linear primary prey wolf population population dynamics secondary prey reindeer focuses prey community prey biomass xlink "> wolf (< two hypotheses two co summer predation study period show long resulting pseudo reproductive output positively associated negatively associated negatively affects negative predictions mutually exclusive moose populations moose (< last years increased predation heavily managed habitat restoration first years female ratio consecutive winters almost identical |
spellingShingle |
Ecology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified year time series canis lupus </ another independent variable alces alces </ 1996 – 2017 generalized linear mixed apparent competition whereby apparent competition hypothesis wild forest reindeer existing prey species alternative prey hypothesis 2 </ sup general linear models primary prey decreases reindeer population size wolf population size moose population size apparent competition population size performed linear primary prey wolf population population dynamics secondary prey reindeer focuses prey community prey biomass xlink "> wolf (< two hypotheses two co summer predation study period show long resulting pseudo reproductive output positively associated negatively associated negatively affects negative predictions mutually exclusive moose populations moose (< last years increased predation heavily managed habitat restoration first years female ratio consecutive winters almost identical Ilpo Kojola (469975) Ville Hallikainen (5150468) Samuli Heikkinen (11886245) Jukka T. Forsman (8660328) Tuomas Kukko (11886248) Jyrki Pusenius (3839944) Paasivaara Antti (11886251) Fig 4 - |
topic_facet |
Ecology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified year time series canis lupus </ another independent variable alces alces </ 1996 – 2017 generalized linear mixed apparent competition whereby apparent competition hypothesis wild forest reindeer existing prey species alternative prey hypothesis 2 </ sup general linear models primary prey decreases reindeer population size wolf population size moose population size apparent competition population size performed linear primary prey wolf population population dynamics secondary prey reindeer focuses prey community prey biomass xlink "> wolf (< two hypotheses two co summer predation study period show long resulting pseudo reproductive output positively associated negatively associated negatively affects negative predictions mutually exclusive moose populations moose (< last years increased predation heavily managed habitat restoration first years female ratio consecutive winters almost identical |
description |
Relationships of wolf population (a) and moose abundance (b) to wild forest reindeer population in eastern Finland from 1996–2017 in models in which another sympatric ungulate was treated as another independent variable. |
format |
Still Image |
author |
Ilpo Kojola (469975) Ville Hallikainen (5150468) Samuli Heikkinen (11886245) Jukka T. Forsman (8660328) Tuomas Kukko (11886248) Jyrki Pusenius (3839944) Paasivaara Antti (11886251) |
author_facet |
Ilpo Kojola (469975) Ville Hallikainen (5150468) Samuli Heikkinen (11886245) Jukka T. Forsman (8660328) Tuomas Kukko (11886248) Jyrki Pusenius (3839944) Paasivaara Antti (11886251) |
author_sort |
Ilpo Kojola (469975) |
title |
Fig 4 - |
title_short |
Fig 4 - |
title_full |
Fig 4 - |
title_fullStr |
Fig 4 - |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fig 4 - |
title_sort |
fig 4 - |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 |
genre |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
op_relation |
https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Fig_4_-/17703317 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259246.g004 |
_version_ |
1766256445611835392 |