Data_Sheet_1_Vaccine Hesitancy Is a Barrier to Achieving Equitable Herd Immunity Among Racial Minorities.PDF

• Main Authors: Philip Gerretsen (6052109), Julia Kim (3549341), Lena Quilty (11719515), Samantha Wells (10851351), Eric E. Brown (11719518), Branka Agic (11719521), Bruce G. Pollock (7873739), Ariel Graff-Guerrero (6052121)
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2021
• Subjects: Dermatology; Emergency Medicine; Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Geriatrics and Gerontology; Intensive Care; Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics); Nephrology and Urology; Nuclear Medicine; Orthopaedics; Otorhinolaryngology; Pathology (excl. Oral Pathology); Radiology and Organ Imaging; Foetal Development and Medicine; Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Family Care; Primary Health Care; Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified; COVID-19; racial minorities; herd immunity; vaccine hesitancy; vaccine acceptance; 3C model; Canada; First Nations; inuit
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.668299.s001

Introduction: Racial minority groups have been disproportionately affected by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Vaccine hesitancy may be a major barrier to achieving equitable herd immunity and must be addressed to reduce the excess morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in disproportionately affected communities. This study aimed to determine if COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and its factors vaccine complacency and confidence, are more prominent among disproportionately affected racial minority groups. Methods:We collected data from participants aged 18 years or older from the four most populous U.S. states, including New York, California, Florida, and Texas, and Canada. Data were collected using a web-based survey platform. Data are available at http://www.covid19-database.com. Results:Data from 4,434 participants were included [mean (SD) age = 48.7 (17.2) and 50.4% women]. Vaccine hesitancy was higher in Black, Indigenous (Native American and Indigenous People of Canada, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis), and Latinx compared to White participants, while no difference was found between East Asian and White participants. The group differences in vaccine hesitancy for Indigenous and Black compared to White participants remained after controlling for sociodemographic factors. Determinants of vaccine complacency were equivalent between disproportionately affected racial groups and white participants. Vaccine confidence (i.e., trust in vaccine benefit) was generally lower in all racial groups compared to White participants. Differences in vaccine mistrust comparing Black and East Asian to White participants remained after controlling for sociodemographic factors. Discussion:Disproportionately affected racial minorities may have higher vaccine hesitancy and lower confidence in COVID-19 vaccines. Public health and other relevant government services should address vaccine hesitancy among racial minorities using a culturally sensitive, community-centered approach to attain equitable herd immunity.