Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.

Analyses of 22 protein-coding F ST outlier SNPs after filtering for MAF = 2.5% and pruning for Linkage disequilibrium A) principle component analysis and B) STRUTURE analysis of K = 2 and 3 (top and bottom respectively), where each bar across horizontal axis indicates an individual, vertical axis de...

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Main Authors:	Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715), Michael E. Donaldson (4431115), Karsten Hueffer (606200), Christopher J. Kyle (8136867)
Format:	Still Image
Language:	unknown
Published:	2021
Subjects:	Genetics Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified somewhat unexpected given rapidly changing environments north american range necessarily reflect causation corroborating past research undermine local adaptation local adaptation enhance contrasting genetic structure mediate host responses provide data relevant div >< p neutral genetic structure arctic rabies variants local adaptation genetic structure neutral loci primary host natural host host populations traits expected sequencing assay sampled regions remains unknown outliers associated northern climates lived nature largely persists increased frequencies geographic distributions foxes predominated evolutionary relationships dispersal capacities direct link differential selection data contribute assessed correlations arctic rabies arctic fox advantageous genotypes Arctic Canada Arctic Fox Arviat Victoria Island victoria island Alaska
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003

id	ftsmithonian:oai:figshare.com:article/16905612
record_format	openpolar
spelling	ftsmithonian:oai:figshare.com:article/16905612 2023-05-15T14:31:07+02:00 Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada. Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715) Michael E. Donaldson (4431115) Karsten Hueffer (606200) Christopher J. Kyle (8136867) 2021-10-29T17:28:08Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003 unknown https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Arctic_fox_immunogenetic_structure_differentiates_sampled_regions_in_Southwestern_Alaska_and_Northern_Canada_/16905612 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Genetics Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified somewhat unexpected given rapidly changing environments north american range necessarily reflect causation corroborating past research undermine local adaptation local adaptation enhance contrasting genetic structure mediate host responses provide data relevant div >< p neutral genetic structure arctic rabies variants local adaptation genetic structure neutral loci primary host natural host host populations traits expected sequencing assay sampled regions remains unknown outliers associated northern climates lived nature largely persists increased frequencies geographic distributions foxes predominated evolutionary relationships dispersal capacities direct link differential selection data contribute assessed correlations arctic rabies arctic fox advantageous genotypes Image Figure 2021 ftsmithonian https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003 2021-12-19T23:01:18Z Analyses of 22 protein-coding F ST outlier SNPs after filtering for MAF = 2.5% and pruning for Linkage disequilibrium A) principle component analysis and B) STRUTURE analysis of K = 2 and 3 (top and bottom respectively), where each bar across horizontal axis indicates an individual, vertical axis depicts cluster assignment, and different colors depict each genetic clusters; Arviat = black square; Chevak = yellow circle; Hooper Bay = blue triangle; Victoria Island = green diamond (note, Chevak and Hooper Bay were pooled for this analysis). Still Image Arctic Fox Arctic Arviat Victoria Island victoria island Alaska Unknown Arctic Canada
institution	Open Polar
collection	Unknown
op_collection_id	ftsmithonian
language	unknown
topic	Genetics Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified somewhat unexpected given rapidly changing environments north american range necessarily reflect causation corroborating past research undermine local adaptation local adaptation enhance contrasting genetic structure mediate host responses provide data relevant div >< p neutral genetic structure arctic rabies variants local adaptation genetic structure neutral loci primary host natural host host populations traits expected sequencing assay sampled regions remains unknown outliers associated northern climates lived nature largely persists increased frequencies geographic distributions foxes predominated evolutionary relationships dispersal capacities direct link differential selection data contribute assessed correlations arctic rabies arctic fox advantageous genotypes
spellingShingle	Genetics Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified somewhat unexpected given rapidly changing environments north american range necessarily reflect causation corroborating past research undermine local adaptation local adaptation enhance contrasting genetic structure mediate host responses provide data relevant div >< p neutral genetic structure arctic rabies variants local adaptation genetic structure neutral loci primary host natural host host populations traits expected sequencing assay sampled regions remains unknown outliers associated northern climates lived nature largely persists increased frequencies geographic distributions foxes predominated evolutionary relationships dispersal capacities direct link differential selection data contribute assessed correlations arctic rabies arctic fox advantageous genotypes Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715) Michael E. Donaldson (4431115) Karsten Hueffer (606200) Christopher J. Kyle (8136867) Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
topic_facet	Genetics Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified somewhat unexpected given rapidly changing environments north american range necessarily reflect causation corroborating past research undermine local adaptation local adaptation enhance contrasting genetic structure mediate host responses provide data relevant div >< p neutral genetic structure arctic rabies variants local adaptation genetic structure neutral loci primary host natural host host populations traits expected sequencing assay sampled regions remains unknown outliers associated northern climates lived nature largely persists increased frequencies geographic distributions foxes predominated evolutionary relationships dispersal capacities direct link differential selection data contribute assessed correlations arctic rabies arctic fox advantageous genotypes
description	Analyses of 22 protein-coding F ST outlier SNPs after filtering for MAF = 2.5% and pruning for Linkage disequilibrium A) principle component analysis and B) STRUTURE analysis of K = 2 and 3 (top and bottom respectively), where each bar across horizontal axis indicates an individual, vertical axis depicts cluster assignment, and different colors depict each genetic clusters; Arviat = black square; Chevak = yellow circle; Hooper Bay = blue triangle; Victoria Island = green diamond (note, Chevak and Hooper Bay were pooled for this analysis).
format	Still Image
author	Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715) Michael E. Donaldson (4431115) Karsten Hueffer (606200) Christopher J. Kyle (8136867)
author_facet	Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715) Michael E. Donaldson (4431115) Karsten Hueffer (606200) Christopher J. Kyle (8136867)
author_sort	Tristan M. Baecklund (10573715)
title	Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
title_short	Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
title_full	Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
title_fullStr	Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
title_full_unstemmed	Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.
title_sort	arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in southwestern alaska and northern canada.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003
geographic	Arctic Canada
geographic_facet	Arctic Canada
genre	Arctic Fox Arctic Arviat Victoria Island victoria island Alaska
genre_facet	Arctic Fox Arctic Arviat Victoria Island victoria island Alaska
op_relation	https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Arctic_fox_immunogenetic_structure_differentiates_sampled_regions_in_Southwestern_Alaska_and_Northern_Canada_/16905612 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003
op_rights	CC BY 4.0
op_rightsnorm	CC-BY
op_doi	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258975.g003
_version_	1766304827713781760

Arctic fox immunogenetic structure differentiates sampled regions in Southwestern Alaska and Northern Canada.

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