Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia
Native cattle breeds represent an important cultural heritage. They are a reservoir of genetic variation useful for properly responding to agriculture needs in the light of ongoing climate changes. Evolutionary processes that occur in response to extreme environmental conditions could also be better...
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ftsmithonian:oai:figshare.com:article/16575221 2023-05-15T18:44:33+02:00 Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia L Buggiotti (11396522) AA Yurchenko (11396525) NS Yudin (11396528) CJ Vander Jagt (9630248) NV Vorobieva (11396531) MA Kusliy (11396534) SK Vasiliev (11396537) AN Rodionov (11396540) OI Boronetskaya (11396543) NA Zinovieva (11396546) AS Graphodatsky (11396549) Hans Daetwyler (4608577) DM Larkin (11396552) 2021-09-07T01:26:25Z https://doi.org/10.26181/6136bfc30a595 unknown https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Demographic_History_Adaptation_and_NRAP_Convergent_Evolution_at_Amino_Acid_Residue_100_in_the_World_Northernmost_Cattle_from_Siberia/16575221 doi:10.26181/6136bfc30a595 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Uncategorized Kholmogory cattle NRAP Yakut cattle cold adaptation convergent evolution resequencing Evolutionary Biology Text Journal contribution 2021 ftsmithonian https://doi.org/10.26181/6136bfc30a595 2021-12-20T02:49:22Z Native cattle breeds represent an important cultural heritage. They are a reservoir of genetic variation useful for properly responding to agriculture needs in the light of ongoing climate changes. Evolutionary processes that occur in response to extreme environmental conditions could also be better understood using adapted local populations. Herein, different evolutionary histories of the world northernmost native cattle breeds from Russia were investigated. They highlighted Kholmogory as a typical taurine cattle, whereas Yakut cattle separated from European taurines approximately 5,000 years ago and contain numerous ancestral and some novel genetic variants allowing their adaptation to harsh conditions of living above the Polar Circle. Scans for selection signatures pointed to several common gene pathways related to adaptation to harsh climates in both breeds. But genes affected by selection from these pathways were mostly different. A Yakut cattle breed-specific missense mutation in a highly conserved NRAP gene represents a unique example of a young amino acid residue convergent change shared with at least 16 species of hibernating/cold-adapted mammals from six distinct phylogenetic orders. This suggests a convergent evolution event along the mammalian phylogenetic tree and fast fixation in a single isolated cattle population exposed to a harsh climate. Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper Yakut Siberia Unknown Kholmogory ENVELOPE(41.656,41.656,64.223,64.223) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
ftsmithonian |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Uncategorized Kholmogory cattle NRAP Yakut cattle cold adaptation convergent evolution resequencing Evolutionary Biology |
spellingShingle |
Uncategorized Kholmogory cattle NRAP Yakut cattle cold adaptation convergent evolution resequencing Evolutionary Biology L Buggiotti (11396522) AA Yurchenko (11396525) NS Yudin (11396528) CJ Vander Jagt (9630248) NV Vorobieva (11396531) MA Kusliy (11396534) SK Vasiliev (11396537) AN Rodionov (11396540) OI Boronetskaya (11396543) NA Zinovieva (11396546) AS Graphodatsky (11396549) Hans Daetwyler (4608577) DM Larkin (11396552) Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
topic_facet |
Uncategorized Kholmogory cattle NRAP Yakut cattle cold adaptation convergent evolution resequencing Evolutionary Biology |
description |
Native cattle breeds represent an important cultural heritage. They are a reservoir of genetic variation useful for properly responding to agriculture needs in the light of ongoing climate changes. Evolutionary processes that occur in response to extreme environmental conditions could also be better understood using adapted local populations. Herein, different evolutionary histories of the world northernmost native cattle breeds from Russia were investigated. They highlighted Kholmogory as a typical taurine cattle, whereas Yakut cattle separated from European taurines approximately 5,000 years ago and contain numerous ancestral and some novel genetic variants allowing their adaptation to harsh conditions of living above the Polar Circle. Scans for selection signatures pointed to several common gene pathways related to adaptation to harsh climates in both breeds. But genes affected by selection from these pathways were mostly different. A Yakut cattle breed-specific missense mutation in a highly conserved NRAP gene represents a unique example of a young amino acid residue convergent change shared with at least 16 species of hibernating/cold-adapted mammals from six distinct phylogenetic orders. This suggests a convergent evolution event along the mammalian phylogenetic tree and fast fixation in a single isolated cattle population exposed to a harsh climate. |
format |
Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper |
author |
L Buggiotti (11396522) AA Yurchenko (11396525) NS Yudin (11396528) CJ Vander Jagt (9630248) NV Vorobieva (11396531) MA Kusliy (11396534) SK Vasiliev (11396537) AN Rodionov (11396540) OI Boronetskaya (11396543) NA Zinovieva (11396546) AS Graphodatsky (11396549) Hans Daetwyler (4608577) DM Larkin (11396552) |
author_facet |
L Buggiotti (11396522) AA Yurchenko (11396525) NS Yudin (11396528) CJ Vander Jagt (9630248) NV Vorobieva (11396531) MA Kusliy (11396534) SK Vasiliev (11396537) AN Rodionov (11396540) OI Boronetskaya (11396543) NA Zinovieva (11396546) AS Graphodatsky (11396549) Hans Daetwyler (4608577) DM Larkin (11396552) |
author_sort |
L Buggiotti (11396522) |
title |
Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
title_short |
Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
title_full |
Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
title_fullStr |
Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Demographic History, Adaptation, and NRAP Convergent Evolution at Amino Acid Residue 100 in the World Northernmost Cattle from Siberia |
title_sort |
demographic history, adaptation, and nrap convergent evolution at amino acid residue 100 in the world northernmost cattle from siberia |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.26181/6136bfc30a595 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(41.656,41.656,64.223,64.223) |
geographic |
Kholmogory |
geographic_facet |
Kholmogory |
genre |
Yakut Siberia |
genre_facet |
Yakut Siberia |
op_relation |
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Demographic_History_Adaptation_and_NRAP_Convergent_Evolution_at_Amino_Acid_Residue_100_in_the_World_Northernmost_Cattle_from_Siberia/16575221 doi:10.26181/6136bfc30a595 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26181/6136bfc30a595 |
_version_ |
1766235227681718272 |