Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden
Northern Fennoscandia is a geologically complex region affected by both glacial and postglacial processes. Quartzite was a key material type utilized by hunter-gatherers in Northern Sweden around the period 4 000 - 2 000 BP, and is thus critical to the understanding of raw material procurement and m...
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ftslunivuppsala:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:33176 2024-04-14T08:11:26+00:00 Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden Geladi, Paul 2024 application/pdf https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/ https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/1/sjolander-m-et-al-20240318.pdf sv eng swe eng https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/1/sjolander-m-et-al-20240318.pdf Geladi, Paul (2024). Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 53 , 104381 [Research article] Archaeology Research article NonPeerReviewed 2024 ftslunivuppsala 2024-03-20T00:46:05Z Northern Fennoscandia is a geologically complex region affected by both glacial and postglacial processes. Quartzite was a key material type utilized by hunter-gatherers in Northern Sweden around the period 4 000 - 2 000 BP, and is thus critical to the understanding of raw material procurement and material flow within the region. However, there is a severe lack of methodological development in the characterization of these materials, and provenance of locally available geological material is complex and fraught with uncertainty. 126 quartz/ quartzite points and preforms were sampled from 47 archaeological sites along the upper angstrom ngerman river valley in Va center dot sterbotten, Sweden. The material has been analysed non-destructively using three separate portable spectroscopic instrumentations (Near-infrared, Raman, X -Ray Fluorescence). Evaluation of the spectra and exploratory data analysis using Principal Component Analysis demonstrates detectable differences in the material that likely stem from diagenetic/paragenetic origin. The presence of graphite, muscovite and biotite could likewise provide information on the material's metamorphic grade. In addition to reaffirming the potential of field -based screening instrumentation, these results will benefit future surveys of geological sources in the region. They also indicate potential for the construction of a predictive model that could classify the quartzite based on its chemical characteristic. Such a model would prove useful in future spatial analysis and testing of models of raw material management. Article in Journal/Newspaper Fennoscandia Northern Sweden Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU): Epsilon Open Archive |
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU): Epsilon Open Archive |
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ftslunivuppsala |
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Swedish English |
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Archaeology |
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Archaeology Geladi, Paul Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
topic_facet |
Archaeology |
description |
Northern Fennoscandia is a geologically complex region affected by both glacial and postglacial processes. Quartzite was a key material type utilized by hunter-gatherers in Northern Sweden around the period 4 000 - 2 000 BP, and is thus critical to the understanding of raw material procurement and material flow within the region. However, there is a severe lack of methodological development in the characterization of these materials, and provenance of locally available geological material is complex and fraught with uncertainty. 126 quartz/ quartzite points and preforms were sampled from 47 archaeological sites along the upper angstrom ngerman river valley in Va center dot sterbotten, Sweden. The material has been analysed non-destructively using three separate portable spectroscopic instrumentations (Near-infrared, Raman, X -Ray Fluorescence). Evaluation of the spectra and exploratory data analysis using Principal Component Analysis demonstrates detectable differences in the material that likely stem from diagenetic/paragenetic origin. The presence of graphite, muscovite and biotite could likewise provide information on the material's metamorphic grade. In addition to reaffirming the potential of field -based screening instrumentation, these results will benefit future surveys of geological sources in the region. They also indicate potential for the construction of a predictive model that could classify the quartzite based on its chemical characteristic. Such a model would prove useful in future spatial analysis and testing of models of raw material management. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Geladi, Paul |
author_facet |
Geladi, Paul |
author_sort |
Geladi, Paul |
title |
Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
title_short |
Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
title_full |
Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden |
title_sort |
quartzite complexities: non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from vasterbotten, sweden |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/ https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/1/sjolander-m-et-al-20240318.pdf |
genre |
Fennoscandia Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandia Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33176/1/sjolander-m-et-al-20240318.pdf Geladi, Paul (2024). Quartzite complexities: Non-destructive analysis of bifacial points from Vasterbotten, Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 53 , 104381 [Research article] |
_version_ |
1796309145686638592 |