Explaining the low voter turnout in Iceland’s 2010 local government elections

Ritrýnd grein Voter participation in Iceland (measured as voter turnout) was significantly lower in the two most recent local government elections than ever before. In the 2006 local elections, voter turnout in the country dropped below 80 percent for the first time since registration began (to 78.7...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Samtíð
Main Authors: Grétar Þór Eyþórsson 1959-, Kowalczyk, Marcin, 1976-
Other Authors: Háskólinn á Bifröst
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19727
Description
Summary:Ritrýnd grein Voter participation in Iceland (measured as voter turnout) was significantly lower in the two most recent local government elections than ever before. In the 2006 local elections, voter turnout in the country dropped below 80 percent for the first time since registration began (to 78.7 percent) and fell even further to 73.4 percent in the 2010 local elections. This article presents data on this drop and seeks potential explanations for it. One hypothesis is that a major factor, especially in the 2010 elections, was disillusionment in the wake of Iceland’s economic collapse in 2008 and the subsequent crisis of public confidence in parliament. Another hypothesis is that the size of municipalities has to be taken into account. As elsewhere, political participation in Iceland is stronger in smaller municipalities. It is only in the bigger municipalities in Iceland that nationwide political parties in Iceland are active, and it is also there that voter turnout has dropped the most and voters have given the most support to newly formed political parties. Kosningaþátttaka í sveitarstjórnarkosningum á Íslandi hefur verið minni í síðustu tveimur kosningum en nokkru sinni áður. Í kosningunum 2006 fór þátttaka fyrsta sinni undir 80 prósent síðan skráning hófst, eða í 78,7 prósent. Í sveitarstjórnarkosningunum árið 2010 minnkaði þátttakan enn og varð aðeins 73,4 prósent. Í greininni er þetta sýnt með gögnum og leitað að mögulegum skýringum á þessu. Ein tilgáta okkar er að stórminnkuð þátttaka í kosningum 2010 skýrist meðal annars af óánægju kjósenda í kjölfar efnahagshrunsins 2008, sérstaklega eftir að rannsóknarskýrsla Alþingis kom út skömmu fyrir sveitarstjórnarkosningarnar. Önnur tilgáta okkar er að líta verði til stærðar sveitarfélaga í þessu samhengi. Líkt og annars staðar í heiminum er kosningaþátttaka á Íslandi meiri í litlum sveitarfélögum en þeim stærri. Flokkakerfið á landsvísu er mest til staðar í stærstu sveitarfélögunum. Þar hafa kjósendur valið ný stjórnmálaöfl til forystu og kosið í minna ...