The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger

Rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á tengsl á milli kynferðislegra misnotkunar, vímuefnamisnotkun, reiði og þunglyndi. Þeir einstaklingar sem hafa orðið fyrir kynferðislegri misnotkun á barnárum eru líklegri til þess að þróa með sér þunglyndi, upplifa reiði og nota vímuefni. Í þessari rannsókn voru þátttaken...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990-
Other Authors: Háskólinn í Reykjavík
Format: Bachelor Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19411
_version_ 1821557501201481728
author Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990-
author2 Háskólinn í Reykjavík
author_facet Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990-
author_sort Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990-
collection Skemman (Iceland)
description Rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á tengsl á milli kynferðislegra misnotkunar, vímuefnamisnotkun, reiði og þunglyndi. Þeir einstaklingar sem hafa orðið fyrir kynferðislegri misnotkun á barnárum eru líklegri til þess að þróa með sér þunglyndi, upplifa reiði og nota vímuefni. Í þessari rannsókn voru þátttakendurnir nemendur í öllum framhaldskólum Íslands árið 2010. Þátttakendurnir voru sextán til nítján ára, fæddir á árunum 1991–1997. Þátttakendurninr voru beðnir um að svara ítarlegum spurningalista sem kennarinn lagði fyrir nemendur. Tvö model voru notuð til að einblína einundis á þá sem höfðu orðið fyrir kynferðislegri misnotkun, þeir einstaklingar voru 179 talsins. Aðhvarfsgreining hlutfalla var notuð fyrir bæði módelin. Frumbreytan í módel 1 var örvandi vímuefni og frumbreytan í módel 2 var róandi vímuefni, fylgibreyturnar fyrir bæði módelin voru þunglyndi og reiði. Niðurstöður sýndu fram á að í módel 1 var engin tengsl á milli þunglyndi og örvandi vímuefna en það var tengsl á milli reiði og örvandi vímuefna. Ennfremur gáfu niðurstöður til kynna að í módel 2 voru engin tengsl á milli þunglyndi, reiði og róandi vímuefna. Substantial evidence has shown that there are connection between sexually abuse, substance use, anger and depression. Those who have been sexual abused in their early years are more likely to develop depression, experience anger symptoms and abuse addictive substance. In the current study participants were all college students in Iceland in the year 2010. The sample was 3.000 individuals and the age of the participants were from sixteen to nineteen, born in the years 1991–1997. The participants were asked to answer detailed questionnaires which teachers submitted to the students. Two models were used to focus only on those who had been sexually abused, total of 179 individuals. Binary logistic regression was used for both models. The independent variable in Model 1 was stimulative substance and independent variable in Model 2 was sedative substance, dependent variables for both models were depression ...
format Bachelor Thesis
genre Iceland
genre_facet Iceland
id ftskemman:oai:skemman.is:1946/19411
institution Open Polar
language English
op_collection_id ftskemman
op_relation http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19411
publishDate 2014
record_format openpolar
spelling ftskemman:oai:skemman.is:1946/19411 2025-01-16T22:40:40+00:00 The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990- Háskólinn í Reykjavík 2014-06 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19411 en eng http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19411 Sálfræði Kynferðislegt ofbeldi Fíkniefnaneysla Þunglyndi Unglingar Psychology Sexual abuse victims Depression Drug abuse Adolescence Thesis Bachelor's 2014 ftskemman 2024-08-14T04:39:51Z Rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á tengsl á milli kynferðislegra misnotkunar, vímuefnamisnotkun, reiði og þunglyndi. Þeir einstaklingar sem hafa orðið fyrir kynferðislegri misnotkun á barnárum eru líklegri til þess að þróa með sér þunglyndi, upplifa reiði og nota vímuefni. Í þessari rannsókn voru þátttakendurnir nemendur í öllum framhaldskólum Íslands árið 2010. Þátttakendurnir voru sextán til nítján ára, fæddir á árunum 1991–1997. Þátttakendurninr voru beðnir um að svara ítarlegum spurningalista sem kennarinn lagði fyrir nemendur. Tvö model voru notuð til að einblína einundis á þá sem höfðu orðið fyrir kynferðislegri misnotkun, þeir einstaklingar voru 179 talsins. Aðhvarfsgreining hlutfalla var notuð fyrir bæði módelin. Frumbreytan í módel 1 var örvandi vímuefni og frumbreytan í módel 2 var róandi vímuefni, fylgibreyturnar fyrir bæði módelin voru þunglyndi og reiði. Niðurstöður sýndu fram á að í módel 1 var engin tengsl á milli þunglyndi og örvandi vímuefna en það var tengsl á milli reiði og örvandi vímuefna. Ennfremur gáfu niðurstöður til kynna að í módel 2 voru engin tengsl á milli þunglyndi, reiði og róandi vímuefna. Substantial evidence has shown that there are connection between sexually abuse, substance use, anger and depression. Those who have been sexual abused in their early years are more likely to develop depression, experience anger symptoms and abuse addictive substance. In the current study participants were all college students in Iceland in the year 2010. The sample was 3.000 individuals and the age of the participants were from sixteen to nineteen, born in the years 1991–1997. The participants were asked to answer detailed questionnaires which teachers submitted to the students. Two models were used to focus only on those who had been sexually abused, total of 179 individuals. Binary logistic regression was used for both models. The independent variable in Model 1 was stimulative substance and independent variable in Model 2 was sedative substance, dependent variables for both models were depression ... Bachelor Thesis Iceland Skemman (Iceland)
spellingShingle Sálfræði
Kynferðislegt ofbeldi
Fíkniefnaneysla
Þunglyndi
Unglingar
Psychology
Sexual abuse victims
Depression
Drug abuse
Adolescence
Sara Mjöll Skjaldardóttir 1990-
The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title_full The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title_fullStr The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title_short The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Adolescents as Associated with Substance Abuse, Depression and Anger
title_sort effect of sexual abuse on adolescents as associated with substance abuse, depression and anger
topic Sálfræði
Kynferðislegt ofbeldi
Fíkniefnaneysla
Þunglyndi
Unglingar
Psychology
Sexual abuse victims
Depression
Drug abuse
Adolescence
topic_facet Sálfræði
Kynferðislegt ofbeldi
Fíkniefnaneysla
Þunglyndi
Unglingar
Psychology
Sexual abuse victims
Depression
Drug abuse
Adolescence
url http://hdl.handle.net/1946/19411