The Polar Silk Road and the future governance of Northern Sea route

• Main Authors: LIU, Nengye, JAKUB SOLSKI, Jan
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2022
• Subjects: Arctic; China; Russia; Polar Silk Road; Northern Sea Route; Environmental Law; Climate change; Law of the Sea
• Online Access: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/4120; https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6078&context=sol_research

This article examines China’s Polar Silk Road (PSR) and its legal implications for the future governance of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). It first discusses China’s economic and geopolitical interests in the so-called Polar Silk Road. The article then focuses on comparing Russian regulation of the NSR and Chinese regulation of foreign vessels as a coastal state. Both China and Russia are contracting parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The comparison of domestic legislations aims to provide a detailed analysis on convergence and divergence of their implementation and enforcement of the UNCLOS on issues related to freedom of navigation, especially when it comes to foreign vessels, including military vessels, within national jurisdiction. The comparative study, therefore, helps determine to what extent China could vocally shape the development the NSR regulations in an era of climate change.