Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2
This study provides temperature estimates about the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) in warming the Earth’s atmosphere using readily available information. It compares the grams of water vapor per kilogram (kg) of dry air with the number of grams of CO2 per kg of dry air. This comparison is over a yea...
Published in: | Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Set Publisher
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456 https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 |
id |
ftsetpublishojs:oai:pms.setpublisher.com:article/2456 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftsetpublishojs:oai:pms.setpublisher.com:article/2456 2024-06-16T07:34:56+00:00 Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 Lightfoot, H. Douglas Ratzer, Gerald 2023-04-14 application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456 https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 eng eng Set Publisher https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456/2228 https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456/2229 https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456 doi:10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences; Vol. 19 (2023); 20-28 1927-5129 1814-8085 CO2 at Mauna Loa per kg dry air psychrometric chart temperature water vapor info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2023 ftsetpublishojs https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 2024-05-23T03:01:51Z This study provides temperature estimates about the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) in warming the Earth’s atmosphere using readily available information. It compares the grams of water vapor per kilogram (kg) of dry air with the number of grams of CO2 per kg of dry air. This comparison is over a year for 20 representative areas of the Earth. It shows the grams of water vapor range from 0.1 to 44.0 times that of CO2. The increased heat content (enthalpy) of the atmosphere by CO2 causes a maximum temperature increase of 0.006oC from the Poles to the Equator. This amount is too small to measure. These quantitative results indicate that the Tropics, representing 39.8% of the Earth’s surface, contain almost three-quarters of the atmosphere’s water vapor. In contrast, the Arctic and Antarctic areas at the Poles have an estimated 0.9% of the atmosphere’s water vapor. Water vapor is the significant greenhouse gas that keeps the Earth from being a frozen planet. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Arctic SETPublisher (Science, Edcuation & Technology): E-Journals Antarctic Arctic Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 19 20 28 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
SETPublisher (Science, Edcuation & Technology): E-Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftsetpublishojs |
language |
English |
topic |
CO2 at Mauna Loa per kg dry air psychrometric chart temperature water vapor |
spellingShingle |
CO2 at Mauna Loa per kg dry air psychrometric chart temperature water vapor Lightfoot, H. Douglas Ratzer, Gerald Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
topic_facet |
CO2 at Mauna Loa per kg dry air psychrometric chart temperature water vapor |
description |
This study provides temperature estimates about the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) in warming the Earth’s atmosphere using readily available information. It compares the grams of water vapor per kilogram (kg) of dry air with the number of grams of CO2 per kg of dry air. This comparison is over a year for 20 representative areas of the Earth. It shows the grams of water vapor range from 0.1 to 44.0 times that of CO2. The increased heat content (enthalpy) of the atmosphere by CO2 causes a maximum temperature increase of 0.006oC from the Poles to the Equator. This amount is too small to measure. These quantitative results indicate that the Tropics, representing 39.8% of the Earth’s surface, contain almost three-quarters of the atmosphere’s water vapor. In contrast, the Arctic and Antarctic areas at the Poles have an estimated 0.9% of the atmosphere’s water vapor. Water vapor is the significant greenhouse gas that keeps the Earth from being a frozen planet. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lightfoot, H. Douglas Ratzer, Gerald |
author_facet |
Lightfoot, H. Douglas Ratzer, Gerald |
author_sort |
Lightfoot, H. Douglas |
title |
Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
title_short |
Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
title_full |
Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
title_fullStr |
Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Laws of Physics Define the Insignificant Warming of Earth by CO2 |
title_sort |
laws of physics define the insignificant warming of earth by co2 |
publisher |
Set Publisher |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456 https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
op_source |
Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences; Vol. 19 (2023); 20-28 1927-5129 1814-8085 |
op_relation |
https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456/2228 https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456/2229 https://setpublisher.com/index.php/jbas/article/view/2456 doi:10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.02 |
container_title |
Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences |
container_volume |
19 |
container_start_page |
20 |
op_container_end_page |
28 |
_version_ |
1802011805395976192 |