Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse
The term Old Norse usually denotes the (written) languages used in Iceland until 1540 and in Norway until 1370. Old Norse was a weakly normalised language with a wide varietyof forms. The scholarly study of Old Norse has long traditions and several dictionaries have been published. The Dictionary of...
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ftsbaarhusojs:oai:ojs.tidsskrift.dk:article/19150 2023-05-15T16:53:00+02:00 Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse Ekker, Mette Gismerøy Ore, Christian-Emil 2007-01-01 application/pdf https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150 dan dan Nordisk Forening for Leksikografi https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150/16783 https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150 Copyright (c) 2014 Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi; Nr. 9 Nordiske studier i Leksikografi; No. 9 Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi; Nr 9 2246-7823 0803-9313 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2007 ftsbaarhusojs 2021-05-06T20:29:25Z The term Old Norse usually denotes the (written) languages used in Iceland until 1540 and in Norway until 1370. Old Norse was a weakly normalised language with a wide varietyof forms. The scholarly study of Old Norse has long traditions and several dictionaries have been published. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) is a current major initiativebut so far covering only letters A-E. J.Fritzner’s dictionary, FRI, (1883–1896,1974) and F.Jónsson’s Lexicon Poeticum, LP, (1931) still remain the major dictionaries.Thedictionary group of the Medieval Nordic Text Archive (Menota) has as one of its main objectives to establish a framework for linking the disparate Old Norse lexicographicresources. The fragmented state corresponds closely to the state of the New Norwegian lexicography 10 years ago. Thus it was a natural choice to try to apply the methods andtools to Old Norse developed for the Norwegian Dictionary 2014 project (NO2014), the so called Meta Dictionary, a tool for systematizing lexicographical material for weaklynormalised languages. In its basic form the Meta Dictionary is an electronic form thesaurus linking realizations of the lemmas. In this pilot project we have focused on the letter Band merged the headword lists of ONP, FRI, LP and a word list based on five lemmatised texts and 200 lemmatised charters. The process and the structure of the resulting MetaDictionary are divided in three levels of normalisation. All the original forms are kept and made searchable.1. Normalisation: The first step towards merging was simply to ensure one common system for normalised spelling.2. Citation form: The wordlists follow different principles in choice of the form of the cited headword, e.g. nom.sg versus nom.pl. Consequently we had to make sure that all the wordlists use the same forms.3. Meta level, further merging of related word forms: The last step is to connectthe multitude of related word forms, both between and within lists, in meta lemmas. Such related forms can be nouns differing in gender, or small differences in word formation.We also briefly discuss the linking of the medieval material to the modern dictionary projects, like NO2014. We conclude that such a linking at least for Norwegianwill involve considerable manual processing. The realization of an Old Norse Meta Dictionary should also rely on a close cooperation with the ONPproject. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Aarhus University: OJS at The State and University Library Norway |
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Open Polar |
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Aarhus University: OJS at The State and University Library |
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ftsbaarhusojs |
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Danish |
description |
The term Old Norse usually denotes the (written) languages used in Iceland until 1540 and in Norway until 1370. Old Norse was a weakly normalised language with a wide varietyof forms. The scholarly study of Old Norse has long traditions and several dictionaries have been published. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) is a current major initiativebut so far covering only letters A-E. J.Fritzner’s dictionary, FRI, (1883–1896,1974) and F.Jónsson’s Lexicon Poeticum, LP, (1931) still remain the major dictionaries.Thedictionary group of the Medieval Nordic Text Archive (Menota) has as one of its main objectives to establish a framework for linking the disparate Old Norse lexicographicresources. The fragmented state corresponds closely to the state of the New Norwegian lexicography 10 years ago. Thus it was a natural choice to try to apply the methods andtools to Old Norse developed for the Norwegian Dictionary 2014 project (NO2014), the so called Meta Dictionary, a tool for systematizing lexicographical material for weaklynormalised languages. In its basic form the Meta Dictionary is an electronic form thesaurus linking realizations of the lemmas. In this pilot project we have focused on the letter Band merged the headword lists of ONP, FRI, LP and a word list based on five lemmatised texts and 200 lemmatised charters. The process and the structure of the resulting MetaDictionary are divided in three levels of normalisation. All the original forms are kept and made searchable.1. Normalisation: The first step towards merging was simply to ensure one common system for normalised spelling.2. Citation form: The wordlists follow different principles in choice of the form of the cited headword, e.g. nom.sg versus nom.pl. Consequently we had to make sure that all the wordlists use the same forms.3. Meta level, further merging of related word forms: The last step is to connectthe multitude of related word forms, both between and within lists, in meta lemmas. Such related forms can be nouns differing in gender, or small differences in word formation.We also briefly discuss the linking of the medieval material to the modern dictionary projects, like NO2014. We conclude that such a linking at least for Norwegianwill involve considerable manual processing. The realization of an Old Norse Meta Dictionary should also rely on a close cooperation with the ONPproject. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ekker, Mette Gismerøy Ore, Christian-Emil |
spellingShingle |
Ekker, Mette Gismerøy Ore, Christian-Emil Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
author_facet |
Ekker, Mette Gismerøy Ore, Christian-Emil |
author_sort |
Ekker, Mette Gismerøy |
title |
Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
title_short |
Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
title_full |
Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
title_fullStr |
Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
title_full_unstemmed |
Norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
title_sort |
norrøn metaordbok – en rapport fra en øvelse |
publisher |
Nordisk Forening for Leksikografi |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi; Nr. 9 Nordiske studier i Leksikografi; No. 9 Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi; Nr 9 2246-7823 0803-9313 |
op_relation |
https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150/16783 https://tidsskrift.dk/nsil/article/view/19150 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 Nordiske Studier i Leksikografi |
_version_ |
1766043511094771712 |