Fish mislabeling: a systematic review of the most commonly mislabeled species

The aim of this article is to identify the most frequently mislabeled fish species, based on reports and reviews of species mislabeling-related falsifications, in scientific articles published between 2002 and 2022. It also aims to explore the factors contributing these counterfeiting incidents, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz
Main Authors: Matias, Carolina Laipelt, Pinto, Andrea Troller, Goulart, Juliana Querino
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Portuguese
Published: Instituto Adolfo Lutz 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/39255
https://doi.org/10.53393/rial.2023.v.82.39255
Description
Summary:The aim of this article is to identify the most frequently mislabeled fish species, based on reports and reviews of species mislabeling-related falsifications, in scientific articles published between 2002 and 2022. It also aims to explore the factors contributing these counterfeiting incidents, the social harms associated with this illegal practice and the types of establishments where counterfeits are typically detected. Through a systematic literature review, it was verified that the most commonly mislabeled fish species were Anoplopoma fimbria, Gadus morhua, Solea solea, Thunnus albacares, Scomberomorus commerson, Lates calcarifer and Rastrelliger brachysoma. The primary motivations behind intentional counterfeiting were economic in nature, and negative impacts of counterfeiting on the economy, public health and the environment were widely recognized. Most counterfeits were found at the end of the production chain, in places such as retail stores, restaurants and fishmongers’ businesses. By understanding the mechanisms and motivations behind counterfeiting, we can effectively minimize its prevalence. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar quais são as espécies de peixes mais comumente substituídas, relatadas em revisões sobre falsificações por troca de espécies, em artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 e 2022, assim como expor quais são os fatores que levam à ocorrência de casos de falsificação, quais os danos sociais que tal prática ilegal pode gerar e em que tipo de estabelecimentos as falsificações normalmente são detectadas. Assim, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, foi verificado que as espécies de peixes mais comumente falsificadas foram Anoplopoma fimbria, Gadus morhua, Solea solea, Thunnus albacares, Scomberomorus commerson, Lates calcarifer e Rastrelliger brachysoma. As motivações por trás das falsificações intencionais foram predominantemente econômicas, tendo sido observados impactos negativos das falsificações na economia, na saúde pública e no meio ambiente. A maioria das ...