Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging
Studies of fission-fusion societies provide a framework in which to compare the feeding dynamics across demographics, unrestrained by stable associations or relatedness. This study used bio-logger data and surface observations combined with long-term population data from the Gulf of Maine humpback w...
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ftsanjosestate:oai:scholarworks.sjsu.edu:etd_theses-8765 2023-07-30T04:04:02+02:00 Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging Tackaberry, Jennifer 2021-07-30T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/5218 https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/context/etd_theses/article/8765/viewcontent/Tackaber.PDF unknown SJSU ScholarWorks https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/5218 doi:10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/context/etd_theses/article/8765/viewcontent/Tackaber.PDF Master's Theses bio-logging cooperative behavior demography foraging ecology Gulf of Maine humpback whale Biology text 2021 ftsanjosestate https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n 2023-07-17T19:07:45Z Studies of fission-fusion societies provide a framework in which to compare the feeding dynamics across demographics, unrestrained by stable associations or relatedness. This study used bio-logger data and surface observations combined with long-term population data from the Gulf of Maine humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, population to investigate the influence of demographics on feeding methods, and time spent feeding, and to determine if a coordinated feeding method, kick-feeding, was a cooperative behavior. The results suggest that demographics did influence the feeding method used and highlighted the need to determine how energetic needs change across the feeding season. Adult females did not spend more time feeding than males, but engaged more often in bottom-feeding, a difference that could put them at greater risk of entanglement in fishing gear set near the substrate. Additionally, the results suggest that kick-feeding was not a form of cooperation, but rather those dynamics were a product of demographics and local population structure. This study highlights the need to account for demographics when interpreting behavior and behavioral risk from anthropogenic activities. Text Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae San José State University: SJSU ScholarWorks |
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Open Polar |
collection |
San José State University: SJSU ScholarWorks |
op_collection_id |
ftsanjosestate |
language |
unknown |
topic |
bio-logging cooperative behavior demography foraging ecology Gulf of Maine humpback whale Biology |
spellingShingle |
bio-logging cooperative behavior demography foraging ecology Gulf of Maine humpback whale Biology Tackaberry, Jennifer Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
topic_facet |
bio-logging cooperative behavior demography foraging ecology Gulf of Maine humpback whale Biology |
description |
Studies of fission-fusion societies provide a framework in which to compare the feeding dynamics across demographics, unrestrained by stable associations or relatedness. This study used bio-logger data and surface observations combined with long-term population data from the Gulf of Maine humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, population to investigate the influence of demographics on feeding methods, and time spent feeding, and to determine if a coordinated feeding method, kick-feeding, was a cooperative behavior. The results suggest that demographics did influence the feeding method used and highlighted the need to determine how energetic needs change across the feeding season. Adult females did not spend more time feeding than males, but engaged more often in bottom-feeding, a difference that could put them at greater risk of entanglement in fishing gear set near the substrate. Additionally, the results suggest that kick-feeding was not a form of cooperation, but rather those dynamics were a product of demographics and local population structure. This study highlights the need to account for demographics when interpreting behavior and behavioral risk from anthropogenic activities. |
format |
Text |
author |
Tackaberry, Jennifer |
author_facet |
Tackaberry, Jennifer |
author_sort |
Tackaberry, Jennifer |
title |
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
title_short |
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
title_full |
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
title_fullStr |
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
title_full_unstemmed |
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Feeding Dynamics From the Perspective of the Individual: Insights From Demography, Life History, and Bio-Logging |
title_sort |
humpback whale, megaptera novaeangliae, feeding dynamics from the perspective of the individual: insights from demography, life history, and bio-logging |
publisher |
SJSU ScholarWorks |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/5218 https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/context/etd_theses/article/8765/viewcontent/Tackaber.PDF |
genre |
Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae |
genre_facet |
Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae |
op_source |
Master's Theses |
op_relation |
https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/5218 doi:10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/context/etd_theses/article/8765/viewcontent/Tackaber.PDF |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.mqt6-uq6n |
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1772815199876677632 |