Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils
Fast growth of urban population during the last century led to massive abandonment of arable lands near big cities due to the outflow of rural population. After withdrawal, former arable lands undergo a process of self-restoration, and there are some periods of natural succession of vegetation and s...
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ftrudnuniv:oai:repository.rudn.ru:r/36141 2023-05-15T18:31:01+02:00 Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils Baeva Y.I. Kurganova I.N. Telesnina V.M. Chernykh N.A. Lopes De Gerenyu V.O. https://repository.rudn.ru/records/article/record/36141/ EN eng Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89602-1_12 https://repository.rudn.ru/records/article/record/36141/ Springer Geography Arable and abandoned lands Biodiversity Organic matter Self-restoration Succession of vegetation Article ftrudnuniv https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89602-1_12 2022-01-03T08:52:54Z Fast growth of urban population during the last century led to massive abandonment of arable lands near big cities due to the outflow of rural population. After withdrawal, former arable lands undergo a process of self-restoration, and there are some periods of natural succession of vegetation and soils. This study was aimed to estimate the changes in plant biodiversity and organic carbon content in soils during postagrogenic evolution of former arable lands in various bioclimatic zones of the European part of Russia. The chronosequence studies were carried out in southern taiga (Albeluvisols, Kostroma region), zone of deciduous forest (Phaeozems, Moscow region), and steppe zone (Chernozems, Rostov region). Each chronosequence included arable, abandoned lands of different ages, and native (forest or steppe) cenosis. The content of organic carbon (Corg) and total nitrogen (Norg) was determined in mixed soil samples (0–20 cm layer). Total species richness (TSR) was used to quantify the biodiversity of plant communities. It was shown that the withdrawal of soils from agricultural use resulted in some alterations in species composition, increase of biodiversity, and a gradual recovery of native vegetation attributed to the bioclimatic zone. The highest values of TSR were observed in abandoned lands of 13, 15, and 30-yr old under grasslands. A notable increase in Corg content in the upper part of former arable layer was observed during the postagrogenic evolution for all bioclimatic regions. However, the tendency was more pronounced for postagrogenic soils in northern bioclimatic zones in comparison to southern ones: Albeluvisols > Phaeozems > Chernozems. Thus, Corg content in Albeluvisols under forest was 4.7 times higher than in arable soil. The same ratio (Corg in native cenosis: Corg in arable) for Phaeozems and Chernozems comprised 2.3 and 1.4, respectively. © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019. Article in Journal/Newspaper taiga Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN): Open repository Kostroma ENVELOPE(163.168,163.168,59.040,59.040) 89 96 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN): Open repository |
op_collection_id |
ftrudnuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Arable and abandoned lands Biodiversity Organic matter Self-restoration Succession of vegetation |
spellingShingle |
Arable and abandoned lands Biodiversity Organic matter Self-restoration Succession of vegetation Baeva Y.I. Kurganova I.N. Telesnina V.M. Chernykh N.A. Lopes De Gerenyu V.O. Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
topic_facet |
Arable and abandoned lands Biodiversity Organic matter Self-restoration Succession of vegetation |
description |
Fast growth of urban population during the last century led to massive abandonment of arable lands near big cities due to the outflow of rural population. After withdrawal, former arable lands undergo a process of self-restoration, and there are some periods of natural succession of vegetation and soils. This study was aimed to estimate the changes in plant biodiversity and organic carbon content in soils during postagrogenic evolution of former arable lands in various bioclimatic zones of the European part of Russia. The chronosequence studies were carried out in southern taiga (Albeluvisols, Kostroma region), zone of deciduous forest (Phaeozems, Moscow region), and steppe zone (Chernozems, Rostov region). Each chronosequence included arable, abandoned lands of different ages, and native (forest or steppe) cenosis. The content of organic carbon (Corg) and total nitrogen (Norg) was determined in mixed soil samples (0–20 cm layer). Total species richness (TSR) was used to quantify the biodiversity of plant communities. It was shown that the withdrawal of soils from agricultural use resulted in some alterations in species composition, increase of biodiversity, and a gradual recovery of native vegetation attributed to the bioclimatic zone. The highest values of TSR were observed in abandoned lands of 13, 15, and 30-yr old under grasslands. A notable increase in Corg content in the upper part of former arable layer was observed during the postagrogenic evolution for all bioclimatic regions. However, the tendency was more pronounced for postagrogenic soils in northern bioclimatic zones in comparison to southern ones: Albeluvisols > Phaeozems > Chernozems. Thus, Corg content in Albeluvisols under forest was 4.7 times higher than in arable soil. The same ratio (Corg in native cenosis: Corg in arable) for Phaeozems and Chernozems comprised 2.3 and 1.4, respectively. © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Baeva Y.I. Kurganova I.N. Telesnina V.M. Chernykh N.A. Lopes De Gerenyu V.O. |
author_facet |
Baeva Y.I. Kurganova I.N. Telesnina V.M. Chernykh N.A. Lopes De Gerenyu V.O. |
author_sort |
Baeva Y.I. |
title |
Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
title_short |
Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
title_full |
Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
title_fullStr |
Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
title_full_unstemmed |
Abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
title_sort |
abandonment of arable lands triggers the recovery of native vegetation and organic carbon content in soils |
publisher |
Springer |
url |
https://repository.rudn.ru/records/article/record/36141/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(163.168,163.168,59.040,59.040) |
geographic |
Kostroma |
geographic_facet |
Kostroma |
genre |
taiga |
genre_facet |
taiga |
op_source |
Springer Geography |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89602-1_12 https://repository.rudn.ru/records/article/record/36141/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89602-1_12 |
container_start_page |
89 |
op_container_end_page |
96 |
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1766214654103650304 |