Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic
Domestic dogs have been central to life in the North American Arctic for millennia. The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but whether the Inuit adopted local Paleo-Inuit dogs or introduced a new dog popula...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Datasets_S2_from_Specialized_sledge_dogs_accompanied_Inuit_dispersal_across_the_North_American_Arctic/10311437 |
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ftroysocietyfig:oai:figshare.com:article/10311437 2023-05-15T14:35:28+02:00 Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic Carly Ameen Tatiana R. Feuerborn Sarah K. Brown Anna Linderholm Ardern Hulme-Beaman Ophélie Lebrasseur Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding Zachary T. Lounsberry Audrey T. Lin Martin Appelt Lutz Bachmann Matthew Betts Kate Britton John Darwent Rune Dietz Merete Fredholm Shyam gopalakrishnan Olga I. Goriunova Bjarne Grønnow James Haile Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson Ramona Harrison Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen Rick Knecht Robert J. Losey Edouard Masson-MacLean Thomas H. McGovern Ellen McManus-Fry Morten Meldgaard Åslaug Midtdal Madonna L. Moss Iurii G. Nikitin Tatiana Nomokonova Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir Angela Perri Aleksandr N. Popov Lisa Rankin Joshua D. Reuther Mikhail Sablin Anne Lisbeth Schmidt Scott Shirar Konrad Smiarowski Christian Sonne Mary C. Stiner Mitya Vasyukov Catherine F. West Gro Birgit Ween Sanne Eline Wennerberg Øystein Wiig James Woollett 2019-11-15T13:16:51Z https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Datasets_S2_from_Specialized_sledge_dogs_accompanied_Inuit_dispersal_across_the_North_American_Arctic/10311437 unknown doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Datasets_S2_from_Specialized_sledge_dogs_accompanied_Inuit_dispersal_across_the_North_American_Arctic/10311437 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Evolutionary Biology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Genomics archaeology geometric morphometrics ancient DNA migration Canis lupus familiaris circumpolar Dataset 2019 ftroysocietyfig https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 2022-01-01T19:35:20Z Domestic dogs have been central to life in the North American Arctic for millennia. The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but whether the Inuit adopted local Paleo-Inuit dogs or introduced a new dog population to the region remains unknown. To test these hypotheses, we generated mitochondrial DNA and geometric morphometric data of skull and dental elements from a total of 922 North American Arctic dogs and wolves spanning over 4500 years. Our analyses revealed that dogs from Inuit sites dating from 2000 BP possess morphological and genetic signatures that distinguish them from earlier Paleo-Inuit dogs, and identified a novel mitochondrial clade in eastern Siberia and Alaska. The genetic legacy of these Inuit dogs survives today in modern Arctic sledge dogs despite phenotypic differences between archaeological and modern Arctic dogs. Together, our data reveal that Inuit dogs derive from a secondary pre-contact migration of dogs distinct from Paleo-Inuit dogs, and most likely aided the Inuit expansion across the North American Arctic beginning around 1000 BP. Dataset Arctic Canis lupus inuit Alaska Siberia The Royal Society: Figshare Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The Royal Society: Figshare |
op_collection_id |
ftroysocietyfig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Evolutionary Biology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Genomics archaeology geometric morphometrics ancient DNA migration Canis lupus familiaris circumpolar |
spellingShingle |
Evolutionary Biology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Genomics archaeology geometric morphometrics ancient DNA migration Canis lupus familiaris circumpolar Carly Ameen Tatiana R. Feuerborn Sarah K. Brown Anna Linderholm Ardern Hulme-Beaman Ophélie Lebrasseur Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding Zachary T. Lounsberry Audrey T. Lin Martin Appelt Lutz Bachmann Matthew Betts Kate Britton John Darwent Rune Dietz Merete Fredholm Shyam gopalakrishnan Olga I. Goriunova Bjarne Grønnow James Haile Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson Ramona Harrison Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen Rick Knecht Robert J. Losey Edouard Masson-MacLean Thomas H. McGovern Ellen McManus-Fry Morten Meldgaard Åslaug Midtdal Madonna L. Moss Iurii G. Nikitin Tatiana Nomokonova Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir Angela Perri Aleksandr N. Popov Lisa Rankin Joshua D. Reuther Mikhail Sablin Anne Lisbeth Schmidt Scott Shirar Konrad Smiarowski Christian Sonne Mary C. Stiner Mitya Vasyukov Catherine F. West Gro Birgit Ween Sanne Eline Wennerberg Øystein Wiig James Woollett Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
topic_facet |
Evolutionary Biology Palaeontology (incl. Palynology) Genomics archaeology geometric morphometrics ancient DNA migration Canis lupus familiaris circumpolar |
description |
Domestic dogs have been central to life in the North American Arctic for millennia. The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but whether the Inuit adopted local Paleo-Inuit dogs or introduced a new dog population to the region remains unknown. To test these hypotheses, we generated mitochondrial DNA and geometric morphometric data of skull and dental elements from a total of 922 North American Arctic dogs and wolves spanning over 4500 years. Our analyses revealed that dogs from Inuit sites dating from 2000 BP possess morphological and genetic signatures that distinguish them from earlier Paleo-Inuit dogs, and identified a novel mitochondrial clade in eastern Siberia and Alaska. The genetic legacy of these Inuit dogs survives today in modern Arctic sledge dogs despite phenotypic differences between archaeological and modern Arctic dogs. Together, our data reveal that Inuit dogs derive from a secondary pre-contact migration of dogs distinct from Paleo-Inuit dogs, and most likely aided the Inuit expansion across the North American Arctic beginning around 1000 BP. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Carly Ameen Tatiana R. Feuerborn Sarah K. Brown Anna Linderholm Ardern Hulme-Beaman Ophélie Lebrasseur Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding Zachary T. Lounsberry Audrey T. Lin Martin Appelt Lutz Bachmann Matthew Betts Kate Britton John Darwent Rune Dietz Merete Fredholm Shyam gopalakrishnan Olga I. Goriunova Bjarne Grønnow James Haile Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson Ramona Harrison Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen Rick Knecht Robert J. Losey Edouard Masson-MacLean Thomas H. McGovern Ellen McManus-Fry Morten Meldgaard Åslaug Midtdal Madonna L. Moss Iurii G. Nikitin Tatiana Nomokonova Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir Angela Perri Aleksandr N. Popov Lisa Rankin Joshua D. Reuther Mikhail Sablin Anne Lisbeth Schmidt Scott Shirar Konrad Smiarowski Christian Sonne Mary C. Stiner Mitya Vasyukov Catherine F. West Gro Birgit Ween Sanne Eline Wennerberg Øystein Wiig James Woollett |
author_facet |
Carly Ameen Tatiana R. Feuerborn Sarah K. Brown Anna Linderholm Ardern Hulme-Beaman Ophélie Lebrasseur Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding Zachary T. Lounsberry Audrey T. Lin Martin Appelt Lutz Bachmann Matthew Betts Kate Britton John Darwent Rune Dietz Merete Fredholm Shyam gopalakrishnan Olga I. Goriunova Bjarne Grønnow James Haile Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson Ramona Harrison Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen Rick Knecht Robert J. Losey Edouard Masson-MacLean Thomas H. McGovern Ellen McManus-Fry Morten Meldgaard Åslaug Midtdal Madonna L. Moss Iurii G. Nikitin Tatiana Nomokonova Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir Angela Perri Aleksandr N. Popov Lisa Rankin Joshua D. Reuther Mikhail Sablin Anne Lisbeth Schmidt Scott Shirar Konrad Smiarowski Christian Sonne Mary C. Stiner Mitya Vasyukov Catherine F. West Gro Birgit Ween Sanne Eline Wennerberg Øystein Wiig James Woollett |
author_sort |
Carly Ameen |
title |
Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
title_short |
Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
title_full |
Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Datasets S2 from Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic |
title_sort |
datasets s2 from specialized sledge dogs accompanied inuit dispersal across the north american arctic |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Datasets_S2_from_Specialized_sledge_dogs_accompanied_Inuit_dispersal_across_the_North_American_Arctic/10311437 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Canis lupus inuit Alaska Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic Canis lupus inuit Alaska Siberia |
op_relation |
doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Datasets_S2_from_Specialized_sledge_dogs_accompanied_Inuit_dispersal_across_the_North_American_Arctic/10311437 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10311437.v1 |
_version_ |
1766308289526628352 |