Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data
Reprocessing of a 326-km long multichannel seismic line acquired in the Tagus Abyssal Plain off W Iberia in 1991 allowed detailed imaging of the thermohaline structure of several mesoscale features within the water column. The interpretation was supported by subsurface float measurements, Sea Level...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 |
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ftria:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/28442 2023-05-15T17:34:59+02:00 Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data Pinheiro, Luis Menezes Song, Haibin Ruddick, Barry Dubert, Jesus Ambar, Isabel Mustafa, Kamran Bezerra, Ronaldo 2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 eng eng Elsevier 0924-7963 http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28442 doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 1879-1573 restrictedAccess Meddy Mediterranean Undercurrent Seismic oceanography Internal waves Thermohaline intrusions article 2010 ftria https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 2022-05-25T18:38:15Z Reprocessing of a 326-km long multichannel seismic line acquired in the Tagus Abyssal Plain off W Iberia in 1991 allowed detailed imaging of the thermohaline structure of several mesoscale features within the water column. The interpretation was supported by subsurface float measurements, Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) maps and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) images contemporaneous with the acquisition of the seismic data. Clear images were obtained of the reflective patterns associated with one previously known and one newly discovered meddy, one cyclone, the upper and lower cores of the Mediterranean Undercurrent, and the interface of the high-salinity tongue of the Mediterranean Water with the North Atlantic Central Water. These reveal a complexity and a detail of the lateral variations of the thermohaline structure not easily observed by conventional physical oceanography tools. The mesoscale structures were imaged via reflections from oceanic fine structures of scale 30 m or less. We compare the characteristics of observed reflections with known mechanisms of fine-structure production. Most of the observed reflections are consistent with internal waves and thermohaline intrusions as previously hypothesized. We postulate a new mechanism to explain the formation of the steeply sloping reflections that outline the meddy and other features, involving frontogenetic isopycnal advection, formation of thermohaline intrusions, and tilting of the intrusive layers by mesoscale shear flows. The imaging technique therefore shows the relationship between mesoscale features and the fine-scale oceanographic phenomena associated with mixing, including steeply-sloped structures that would otherwise not be tracked using CTD profiles alone. published Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro (RIA) Tilting ENVELOPE(-54.065,-54.065,49.700,49.700) Journal of Marine Systems 79 1-2 89 100 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro (RIA) |
op_collection_id |
ftria |
language |
English |
topic |
Meddy Mediterranean Undercurrent Seismic oceanography Internal waves Thermohaline intrusions |
spellingShingle |
Meddy Mediterranean Undercurrent Seismic oceanography Internal waves Thermohaline intrusions Pinheiro, Luis Menezes Song, Haibin Ruddick, Barry Dubert, Jesus Ambar, Isabel Mustafa, Kamran Bezerra, Ronaldo Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
topic_facet |
Meddy Mediterranean Undercurrent Seismic oceanography Internal waves Thermohaline intrusions |
description |
Reprocessing of a 326-km long multichannel seismic line acquired in the Tagus Abyssal Plain off W Iberia in 1991 allowed detailed imaging of the thermohaline structure of several mesoscale features within the water column. The interpretation was supported by subsurface float measurements, Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) maps and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) images contemporaneous with the acquisition of the seismic data. Clear images were obtained of the reflective patterns associated with one previously known and one newly discovered meddy, one cyclone, the upper and lower cores of the Mediterranean Undercurrent, and the interface of the high-salinity tongue of the Mediterranean Water with the North Atlantic Central Water. These reveal a complexity and a detail of the lateral variations of the thermohaline structure not easily observed by conventional physical oceanography tools. The mesoscale structures were imaged via reflections from oceanic fine structures of scale 30 m or less. We compare the characteristics of observed reflections with known mechanisms of fine-structure production. Most of the observed reflections are consistent with internal waves and thermohaline intrusions as previously hypothesized. We postulate a new mechanism to explain the formation of the steeply sloping reflections that outline the meddy and other features, involving frontogenetic isopycnal advection, formation of thermohaline intrusions, and tilting of the intrusive layers by mesoscale shear flows. The imaging technique therefore shows the relationship between mesoscale features and the fine-scale oceanographic phenomena associated with mixing, including steeply-sloped structures that would otherwise not be tracked using CTD profiles alone. published |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pinheiro, Luis Menezes Song, Haibin Ruddick, Barry Dubert, Jesus Ambar, Isabel Mustafa, Kamran Bezerra, Ronaldo |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Luis Menezes Song, Haibin Ruddick, Barry Dubert, Jesus Ambar, Isabel Mustafa, Kamran Bezerra, Ronaldo |
author_sort |
Pinheiro, Luis Menezes |
title |
Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
title_short |
Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
title_full |
Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
title_fullStr |
Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detailed 2-D imaging of the Mediterranean outflow and meddies off W Iberia from multichannel seismic data |
title_sort |
detailed 2-d imaging of the mediterranean outflow and meddies off w iberia from multichannel seismic data |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-54.065,-54.065,49.700,49.700) |
geographic |
Tilting |
geographic_facet |
Tilting |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
0924-7963 http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28442 doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 1879-1573 |
op_rights |
restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.07.004 |
container_title |
Journal of Marine Systems |
container_volume |
79 |
container_issue |
1-2 |
container_start_page |
89 |
op_container_end_page |
100 |
_version_ |
1766133991615758336 |