Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes
Sieving samples for chironomid analysis with a 150μm mesh was shown to greatly reduce sample preparation time, and use of only larger specimens did not affect chironomid-inferred salinities in African lakes. Here, we tested if this method is suitable for temperature reconstruction in colder lakes at...
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ftreroch:oai:doc.rero.ch:317216 2023-05-15T18:23:37+02:00 Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes Larocque, Isabelle Velle, Gaute Rolland, Nicolas 2018-06-18T17:52:51Z http://doc.rero.ch/record/317216/files/10933_2009_Article_9313.pdf eng eng http://doc.rero.ch/record/317216/files/10933_2009_Article_9313.pdf 2018 ftreroch 2023-02-16T17:31:55Z Sieving samples for chironomid analysis with a 150μm mesh was shown to greatly reduce sample preparation time, and use of only larger specimens did not affect chironomid-inferred salinities in African lakes. Here, we tested if this method is suitable for temperature reconstruction in colder lakes at higher latitudes. Removal of specimens <150μm in two training sets, one from Canada and one from Sweden, had little impact on the performance statistics of the calibration models. Chironomid abundance, however, decreased greatly because more than half of the head capsules in assemblages were <150μm. This had major impacts on the temperature reconstructions. Inferences were on average 2°C warmer with the modified models (all specimens >150μm) than those obtained with the full model (all specimens >100μm). General patterns of temperature change were also altered. For Lake 7 on Southampton Island, Canada, a cooling trend was reconstructed with the full Canadian model while the modified Canadian model yielded a warming trend. When only specimens >150μm were used, two to three times more wet sediment was needed to obtain a sufficient number of head capsules. These results indicate that, in cold lakes (mean July/August air temperature ≤11°C), large proportions of head capsules are <150 μm, and sieving the samples in a 150μm mesh leads to altered temperature reconstructions Other/Unknown Material Southampton Island RERO DOC Digital Library Canada Southampton Island ENVELOPE(-84.501,-84.501,64.463,64.463) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
RERO DOC Digital Library |
op_collection_id |
ftreroch |
language |
English |
description |
Sieving samples for chironomid analysis with a 150μm mesh was shown to greatly reduce sample preparation time, and use of only larger specimens did not affect chironomid-inferred salinities in African lakes. Here, we tested if this method is suitable for temperature reconstruction in colder lakes at higher latitudes. Removal of specimens <150μm in two training sets, one from Canada and one from Sweden, had little impact on the performance statistics of the calibration models. Chironomid abundance, however, decreased greatly because more than half of the head capsules in assemblages were <150μm. This had major impacts on the temperature reconstructions. Inferences were on average 2°C warmer with the modified models (all specimens >150μm) than those obtained with the full model (all specimens >100μm). General patterns of temperature change were also altered. For Lake 7 on Southampton Island, Canada, a cooling trend was reconstructed with the full Canadian model while the modified Canadian model yielded a warming trend. When only specimens >150μm were used, two to three times more wet sediment was needed to obtain a sufficient number of head capsules. These results indicate that, in cold lakes (mean July/August air temperature ≤11°C), large proportions of head capsules are <150 μm, and sieving the samples in a 150μm mesh leads to altered temperature reconstructions |
author |
Larocque, Isabelle Velle, Gaute Rolland, Nicolas |
spellingShingle |
Larocque, Isabelle Velle, Gaute Rolland, Nicolas Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
author_facet |
Larocque, Isabelle Velle, Gaute Rolland, Nicolas |
author_sort |
Larocque, Isabelle |
title |
Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
title_short |
Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
title_full |
Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
title_fullStr |
Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
title_sort |
effect of removing small (<150μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://doc.rero.ch/record/317216/files/10933_2009_Article_9313.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-84.501,-84.501,64.463,64.463) |
geographic |
Canada Southampton Island |
geographic_facet |
Canada Southampton Island |
genre |
Southampton Island |
genre_facet |
Southampton Island |
op_relation |
http://doc.rero.ch/record/317216/files/10933_2009_Article_9313.pdf |
_version_ |
1766203658452598784 |