Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica

Cavernous weathering phenomena (‘tafoni’) are well developed on the granitic and gneissic metasedimentary rock of the Northern Foothills region of Antarctica. Thin sections of weathered bedrock indicate that physical disintegration is associated with the preferential micro‐fracturing of quartz miner...

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Main Authors: H. M. French, M. Guglielmin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T
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spelling ftrepec:oai:RePEc:wly:perpro:v:11:y:2000:i:4:p:305-314 2023-05-15T13:59:51+02:00 Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica H. M. French M. Guglielmin https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T article ftrepec https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T 2020-12-04T13:31:03Z Cavernous weathering phenomena (‘tafoni’) are well developed on the granitic and gneissic metasedimentary rock of the Northern Foothills region of Antarctica. Thin sections of weathered bedrock indicate that physical disintegration is associated with the preferential micro‐fracturing of quartz minerals. The enhanced susceptibility of quartz to fracture under cryogenic conditions, especially when salts lower the freezing temperature, is thought to explain why this unusual type of granite weathering is especially well developed in extremely cold and arid polar deserts. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Des phénomènes d'altération donnant des débuts de cavernes (des tafonis) sont bien développés dans des granites et des roches gnecissiques métasédimentaires de la région de l'Antarctique dénommé Northern Foothills. Des sections fines de la roche altérée indiquent que la désintégration physique est associée avec une micro‐fracturation préférentielle des quartz. La susceptibilité accrue des quartz à la fracturation sous des conditions cryogéniques, spécialement quand des sels abaissent la température de congélation, explique sans doute pourquoi cette altération inhabituelle du granite est particuliérement bien développée dans les déserts polaires extrêmement froids et arides. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Victoria Land RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) Northern Foothills ENVELOPE(163.917,163.917,-74.733,-74.733) Victoria Land
institution Open Polar
collection RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)
op_collection_id ftrepec
language unknown
description Cavernous weathering phenomena (‘tafoni’) are well developed on the granitic and gneissic metasedimentary rock of the Northern Foothills region of Antarctica. Thin sections of weathered bedrock indicate that physical disintegration is associated with the preferential micro‐fracturing of quartz minerals. The enhanced susceptibility of quartz to fracture under cryogenic conditions, especially when salts lower the freezing temperature, is thought to explain why this unusual type of granite weathering is especially well developed in extremely cold and arid polar deserts. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Des phénomènes d'altération donnant des débuts de cavernes (des tafonis) sont bien développés dans des granites et des roches gnecissiques métasédimentaires de la région de l'Antarctique dénommé Northern Foothills. Des sections fines de la roche altérée indiquent que la désintégration physique est associée avec une micro‐fracturation préférentielle des quartz. La susceptibilité accrue des quartz à la fracturation sous des conditions cryogéniques, spécialement quand des sels abaissent la température de congélation, explique sans doute pourquoi cette altération inhabituelle du granite est particuliérement bien développée dans les déserts polaires extrêmement froids et arides. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author H. M. French
M. Guglielmin
spellingShingle H. M. French
M. Guglielmin
Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
author_facet H. M. French
M. Guglielmin
author_sort H. M. French
title Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_short Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_full Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_fullStr Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_sort cryogenic weathering of granite, northern victoria land, antarctica
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T
long_lat ENVELOPE(163.917,163.917,-74.733,-74.733)
geographic Northern Foothills
Victoria Land
geographic_facet Northern Foothills
Victoria Land
genre Antarc*
Antarctica
Victoria Land
genre_facet Antarc*
Antarctica
Victoria Land
op_relation https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-T
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