Local Common Property Exploitation with Rewards

• Main Authors: Anne Borge Johannesen, Anders Skonhoft
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Subjects: saami
• Online Access: http://le.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/85/4/637

This paper analyzes coalition formation in a livestock-pasture system where livestock are privately owned and the pasture is a common property. While standard models predict rather low prospects of cooperation, this paper introduces a cost advantage of cooperation based on Saami reindeer herding that may explain higher coalition participation. In contrast to the existing fishery literature on coalition formation, all players are assumed ex ante homogenous but may differ ex post due to the cost advantage. A stable equilibrium with cooperation can be reached and a moderate exploitation level can be sustained compared to the ‘‘tragedy of the commons’’ outcome.