Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program
The social and cultural dimensions of arctic environmental change were explored through Canada’s International Polar Year (IPY) research program. Drawing on concepts of vulnerability, resilience and human security, we discuss preliminary results of 15 IPY research projects (of 52) which dealt with t...
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ftrepec:oai:RePEc:spr:climat:v:115:y:2012:i:1:p:13-34 2023-05-15T14:52:02+02:00 Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program Brenda Parlee Chris Furgal http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10584-012-0588-0 unknown http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10584-012-0588-0 article ftrepec 2020-12-04T13:41:13Z The social and cultural dimensions of arctic environmental change were explored through Canada’s International Polar Year (IPY) research program. Drawing on concepts of vulnerability, resilience and human security, we discuss preliminary results of 15 IPY research projects (of 52) which dealt with the effects and responses of northern communities to issues of ecological variability, natural resource development and climate change. This paper attempts to determine whether the preliminary results of these projects have contributed to the IPY program goal of building knowledge about well-being in the arctic. The projects were diverse in focus and approach but together offer a valuable pan-northern perspective on many themes including land and resource use, food security, poverty and best practices of northern engagement. Case study research using self-reported measures suggests individual views of their own well-being differ from regional and territorial standardized statistics on quality of life. A large body of work was developed around changes in land and resource use. A decline in land and resource use in some areas and consequent concerns for food security, are directly linked to the effects of climate change, particularly in coastal areas where melting sea ice, erratic weather events and changes in the stability of landscapes (e.g., erosion, slumping) are leading to increased risks for land users. Natural resource development, while creating some new economic opportunities, may be compounding rather than offsetting such stresses of environmental change for vulnerable populations. While the IPY program has contributed to our understanding of some aspects of well-being in the arctic, many other issues of social, economic, cultural and political significance, including those unrelated to environmental change, remain poorly understood. Copyright The Author(s) 2012 Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change International Polar Year IPY Sea ice RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) Arctic |
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RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) |
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The social and cultural dimensions of arctic environmental change were explored through Canada’s International Polar Year (IPY) research program. Drawing on concepts of vulnerability, resilience and human security, we discuss preliminary results of 15 IPY research projects (of 52) which dealt with the effects and responses of northern communities to issues of ecological variability, natural resource development and climate change. This paper attempts to determine whether the preliminary results of these projects have contributed to the IPY program goal of building knowledge about well-being in the arctic. The projects were diverse in focus and approach but together offer a valuable pan-northern perspective on many themes including land and resource use, food security, poverty and best practices of northern engagement. Case study research using self-reported measures suggests individual views of their own well-being differ from regional and territorial standardized statistics on quality of life. A large body of work was developed around changes in land and resource use. A decline in land and resource use in some areas and consequent concerns for food security, are directly linked to the effects of climate change, particularly in coastal areas where melting sea ice, erratic weather events and changes in the stability of landscapes (e.g., erosion, slumping) are leading to increased risks for land users. Natural resource development, while creating some new economic opportunities, may be compounding rather than offsetting such stresses of environmental change for vulnerable populations. While the IPY program has contributed to our understanding of some aspects of well-being in the arctic, many other issues of social, economic, cultural and political significance, including those unrelated to environmental change, remain poorly understood. Copyright The Author(s) 2012 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Brenda Parlee Chris Furgal |
spellingShingle |
Brenda Parlee Chris Furgal Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
author_facet |
Brenda Parlee Chris Furgal |
author_sort |
Brenda Parlee |
title |
Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
title_short |
Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
title_full |
Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
title_fullStr |
Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
title_full_unstemmed |
Well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from Canada’s International Polar Year program |
title_sort |
well-being and environmental change in the arctic: a synthesis of selected research from canada’s international polar year program |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10584-012-0588-0 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change International Polar Year IPY Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change International Polar Year IPY Sea ice |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10584-012-0588-0 |
_version_ |
1766323161252495360 |