Theorizing MNE-NGO conflicts in state-capitalist contexts: Insights from the Greenpeace, Gazprom and the Russian state dispute in the Arctic

• Main Authors: Villo, Sofia, Halme, Minna, Ritvala, Tiina
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Subjects: Arctic; Boxing
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951619300744

This paper theorizes development of MNE-NGO-state conflicts in state-capitalist contexts. We draw on longitudinal data from the Arctic oil drilling dispute between environmental NGOs headed by Greenpeace, and Gazprom, the Russian energy giant. We propose a theory that introduces two concepts: shadow...