Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages
Neoliberal policies of effort limitation and privatization have reduced commercial salmon and other fishing opportunities available to the coastal, predominantly Alaska Native, villages of southern Alaska. However, there are a variety of circumstances, including the manner in which the current comme...
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ftrepec:oai:RePEc:eee:marpol:v:61:y:2015:i:c:p:347-355 2024-04-14T08:20:28+00:00 Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages Langdon, Steve J. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X15000561 unknown http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X15000561 article ftrepec 2024-03-19T10:27:52Z Neoliberal policies of effort limitation and privatization have reduced commercial salmon and other fishing opportunities available to the coastal, predominantly Alaska Native, villages of southern Alaska. However, there are a variety of circumstances, including the manner in which the current commercial fishery is prosecuted, that lead to surpluses of unharvested salmon, and potentially other species, available in certain areas. This paper will define the concept of “foregone harvests”, discuss the environmental and managerial conditions that lead to “foregone harvests” and describe the possibilities such conditions create for the development of small-scale, local and community-based fisheries. Case studies of possible Huna Tlingit (Hoonah) and Kaigani Haida (Hydaburg) salmon fisheries will be presented. Alternative arrangements of salmon fisheries and institutions in southeast Alaska are presented through case studies of the villages of Yakutat and Metlakatla. These examples demonstrate how such fisheries could be built on local and traditional knowledge, as well as currently used subsistence technologies resulting in new economic opportunities compatible with local cultural patterns and interests and buttressing local identities and commitments. Neoliberal fisheries policies; Small-scale fisheries; Community based; Management by local and traditional ecological knowledge; Article in Journal/Newspaper tlingit Yakutat Alaska RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) Metlakatla ENVELOPE(-130.444,-130.444,54.337,54.337) |
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Open Polar |
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RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) |
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ftrepec |
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description |
Neoliberal policies of effort limitation and privatization have reduced commercial salmon and other fishing opportunities available to the coastal, predominantly Alaska Native, villages of southern Alaska. However, there are a variety of circumstances, including the manner in which the current commercial fishery is prosecuted, that lead to surpluses of unharvested salmon, and potentially other species, available in certain areas. This paper will define the concept of “foregone harvests”, discuss the environmental and managerial conditions that lead to “foregone harvests” and describe the possibilities such conditions create for the development of small-scale, local and community-based fisheries. Case studies of possible Huna Tlingit (Hoonah) and Kaigani Haida (Hydaburg) salmon fisheries will be presented. Alternative arrangements of salmon fisheries and institutions in southeast Alaska are presented through case studies of the villages of Yakutat and Metlakatla. These examples demonstrate how such fisheries could be built on local and traditional knowledge, as well as currently used subsistence technologies resulting in new economic opportunities compatible with local cultural patterns and interests and buttressing local identities and commitments. Neoliberal fisheries policies; Small-scale fisheries; Community based; Management by local and traditional ecological knowledge; |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Langdon, Steve J. |
spellingShingle |
Langdon, Steve J. Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
author_facet |
Langdon, Steve J. |
author_sort |
Langdon, Steve J. |
title |
Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
title_short |
Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
title_full |
Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
title_fullStr |
Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
title_full_unstemmed |
Foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: Creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern Alaskan coastal villages |
title_sort |
foregone harvests and neoliberal policies: creating opportunities for rural, small-scale, community-based fisheries in southern alaskan coastal villages |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X15000561 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-130.444,-130.444,54.337,54.337) |
geographic |
Metlakatla |
geographic_facet |
Metlakatla |
genre |
tlingit Yakutat Alaska |
genre_facet |
tlingit Yakutat Alaska |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X15000561 |
_version_ |
1796298793094742016 |