Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland
We investigate the effect of climate change on population growth in 18th and 19th century Iceland. We find that annual temperature changes help determine the population growth rate in pre-industrial Iceland: a year 1 degree Celsius cooler than average drives down population growth rates by 1.14%. We...
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ftrepec:oai:RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:102:y:2012:i:3:p:250-55 2024-04-14T08:13:24+00:00 Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland Matthew A. Turner Jeffrey S. Rosenthal Jian Chen Chunyan Hao http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.3.250 unknown http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.3.250 article ftrepec 2024-03-19T10:31:47Z We investigate the effect of climate change on population growth in 18th and 19th century Iceland. We find that annual temperature changes help determine the population growth rate in pre-industrial Iceland: a year 1 degree Celsius cooler than average drives down population growth rates by 1.14%. We also find that 18th and 19th century Icelanders adapt to prolonged changes in climate after 20 years. These adaptations reduce the short run effect of annual change in temperature by about 60%. Finally, a 1 degree Celsius sustained decrease in temperature decreases the steady state population by 10% to 26%. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) |
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Open Polar |
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RePEc (Research Papers in Economics) |
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ftrepec |
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unknown |
description |
We investigate the effect of climate change on population growth in 18th and 19th century Iceland. We find that annual temperature changes help determine the population growth rate in pre-industrial Iceland: a year 1 degree Celsius cooler than average drives down population growth rates by 1.14%. We also find that 18th and 19th century Icelanders adapt to prolonged changes in climate after 20 years. These adaptations reduce the short run effect of annual change in temperature by about 60%. Finally, a 1 degree Celsius sustained decrease in temperature decreases the steady state population by 10% to 26%. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Matthew A. Turner Jeffrey S. Rosenthal Jian Chen Chunyan Hao |
spellingShingle |
Matthew A. Turner Jeffrey S. Rosenthal Jian Chen Chunyan Hao Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
author_facet |
Matthew A. Turner Jeffrey S. Rosenthal Jian Chen Chunyan Hao |
author_sort |
Matthew A. Turner |
title |
Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
title_short |
Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
title_full |
Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
title_fullStr |
Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adaptation to Climate Change in Preindustrial Iceland |
title_sort |
adaptation to climate change in preindustrial iceland |
url |
http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.3.250 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.3.250 |
_version_ |
1796311377385619456 |