The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)

The current transport infrastructures in northwest Africa preserves the routes designed during the colonial occupation. Ports and railways were deployed in order to serve the imperial economic interests. These infrastructures encouraged the growth of the foreign trade that was supported by the massi...

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Published in:Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research
Main Author: Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Investigaciones de Historia Económica 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001
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spelling ftrecyt:oai::article/70785 2023-05-15T17:45:45+02:00 The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939) La configuración de las redes de transporte marítimo en África noroccidental (1880-1939) Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel 2019-02-13 application/pdf https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001 spa spa Investigaciones de Historia Económica https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785/42868 https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785/43421 https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785 doi:10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001 Derechos de autor 2017 Daniel Castillo Hidalgo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 CC-BY-NC-ND Investigaciones de Historia Económica; Vol. 13, núm. 2 (junio, 2017); 81-92 1698-6989 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2019 ftrecyt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001 2020-07-08T02:17:35Z The current transport infrastructures in northwest Africa preserves the routes designed during the colonial occupation. Ports and railways were deployed in order to serve the imperial economic interests. These infrastructures encouraged the growth of the foreign trade that was supported by the massive exportation of cash-crops and mining commodities. Moreover, the political and military control over the territories was notably increased. This paper deals with the analysis of the evolution of the maritime façades of the Mediterranean Maghreb (Algeria, Tunisia) and the northwest Atlantic Africa (Morocco, Senegal) during the French colonial rule. Through a comparative perspective study, port traffic indicators and trade statistics are used to analyse the port concentration process and the modernisation of transport infrastructures. This paper offers a first approach on the evolution of regional maritime networks during the colonial period and the creation of port concentration processes. La estructura actual de los sistemas de transporte en el noroeste africano responde en líneas generales al diseño desarrollado durante la ocupación colonial. Puertos y ferrocarriles se pusieron al servicio de los intereses económicos imperiales, favoreciendo el crecimiento del comercio exterior y las actividades económicas de carácter exportador, así como un mayor control político y militar del territorio. Este artículo ofrece un análisis comparativo sobre la evolución de las fachadas costeras del Magreb mediterráneo (Argelia, Túnez) y el África noroccidental atlántica (Senegal, Marruecos) bajo el control del imperio francés con distintos contextos institucionales. Adoptando un enfoque comparativo se emplean diferentes indicadores de actividad portuaria y comercial, con el objetivo de estudiar los procesos de modernización y concentración portuaria a escala regional. Los resultados obtenidos permiten ofrecer una primera aproximación a la evolución de las redes marítimas regionales durante el periodo colonial y la generación de procesos de concentración portuaria. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Atlantic RECyT (Repositorio Español de Ciencia y Tecnología) Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research 13 2 81 92
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description The current transport infrastructures in northwest Africa preserves the routes designed during the colonial occupation. Ports and railways were deployed in order to serve the imperial economic interests. These infrastructures encouraged the growth of the foreign trade that was supported by the massive exportation of cash-crops and mining commodities. Moreover, the political and military control over the territories was notably increased. This paper deals with the analysis of the evolution of the maritime façades of the Mediterranean Maghreb (Algeria, Tunisia) and the northwest Atlantic Africa (Morocco, Senegal) during the French colonial rule. Through a comparative perspective study, port traffic indicators and trade statistics are used to analyse the port concentration process and the modernisation of transport infrastructures. This paper offers a first approach on the evolution of regional maritime networks during the colonial period and the creation of port concentration processes. La estructura actual de los sistemas de transporte en el noroeste africano responde en líneas generales al diseño desarrollado durante la ocupación colonial. Puertos y ferrocarriles se pusieron al servicio de los intereses económicos imperiales, favoreciendo el crecimiento del comercio exterior y las actividades económicas de carácter exportador, así como un mayor control político y militar del territorio. Este artículo ofrece un análisis comparativo sobre la evolución de las fachadas costeras del Magreb mediterráneo (Argelia, Túnez) y el África noroccidental atlántica (Senegal, Marruecos) bajo el control del imperio francés con distintos contextos institucionales. Adoptando un enfoque comparativo se emplean diferentes indicadores de actividad portuaria y comercial, con el objetivo de estudiar los procesos de modernización y concentración portuaria a escala regional. Los resultados obtenidos permiten ofrecer una primera aproximación a la evolución de las redes marítimas regionales durante el periodo colonial y la generación de procesos de concentración portuaria.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel
spellingShingle Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel
The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
author_facet Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel
author_sort Castillo Hidalgo, Daniel
title The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
title_short The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
title_full The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
title_fullStr The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
title_full_unstemmed The configuration of maritime transport networks in Northwest Africa (1880-1939)
title_sort configuration of maritime transport networks in northwest africa (1880-1939)
publisher Investigaciones de Historia Económica
publishDate 2019
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001
genre Northwest Atlantic
genre_facet Northwest Atlantic
op_source Investigaciones de Historia Económica; Vol. 13, núm. 2 (junio, 2017); 81-92
1698-6989
op_relation https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785/42868
https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785/43421
https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IHE/article/view/70785
doi:10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001
op_rights Derechos de autor 2017 Daniel Castillo Hidalgo
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY-NC-ND
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2016.02.001
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