Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains

24 cm The work contains quantitative analysis of differentiation of altitudinal position and sinuosity of two lines determining the course of forest limit, i.e. timberline and treeline within Babia Góra Mt. (1725 m a.s.l.) homoclinal flysch ridge (the Western Carpathians). The course of the empiric...

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Published in:Vegetatio Acta Geobotanica
Main Authors: Łajczak, Adam. Autor, Spyt, Barbara. Autor
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: IGiPZ PAN 2018
Subjects:
timberline
treeline
mass-elevation effect
homoclinal flysch ridge
climatic asymmetry
snow avalanches
Babia Góra Mountain
Western Carpathians
granica lasu
granica drzew
efekt masowej elewacji
homoklinalny grzbiet fliszowy
asymetria klimatyczna
lawiny śnieżne
Babia Góra
Karpaty Zachodnie
Arctic
Arctic and Alpine Research
Online Access:https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/65835/content
id ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:65835
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN)
op_collection_id ftrcin
language English
topic timberline
treeline
mass-elevation effect
homoclinal flysch ridge
climatic asymmetry
snow avalanches
Babia Góra Mountain
Western Carpathians
granica lasu
granica drzew
efekt masowej elewacji
homoklinalny grzbiet fliszowy
asymetria klimatyczna
lawiny śnieżne
Babia Góra
Karpaty Zachodnie
spellingShingle timberline
treeline
mass-elevation effect
homoclinal flysch ridge
climatic asymmetry
snow avalanches
Babia Góra Mountain
Western Carpathians
granica lasu
granica drzew
efekt masowej elewacji
homoklinalny grzbiet fliszowy
asymetria klimatyczna
lawiny śnieżne
Babia Góra
Karpaty Zachodnie
Łajczak, Adam. Autor
Spyt, Barbara. Autor
Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
topic_facet timberline
treeline
mass-elevation effect
homoclinal flysch ridge
climatic asymmetry
snow avalanches
Babia Góra Mountain
Western Carpathians
granica lasu
granica drzew
efekt masowej elewacji
homoklinalny grzbiet fliszowy
asymetria klimatyczna
lawiny śnieżne
Babia Góra
Karpaty Zachodnie
description 24 cm The work contains quantitative analysis of differentiation of altitudinal position and sinuosity of two lines determining the course of forest limit, i.e. timberline and treeline within Babia Góra Mt. (1725 m a.s.l.) homoclinal flysch ridge (the Western Carpathians). The course of the empiric timberline was delimited basing on aerial photographs with details from spatial data of Aerial Laser Scanning conducted in 2012. On the N slope, the course of timberline is exclusively conditioned by natural factors, whereas on the S slope this line was shifted downwards as a result of sheep and cattle grazing (however it has shown progression for the last 80 years). In the course of theoretical treeline conditioned by macrotopography and local climate, the mass-elevation effect is visible, and on the N slope, additionally, a sub-summit downward shift (the Diablak effect) occurs. The sequence of natural factors, according to their positive or negative influence on timberline and treeline courses was determined. 24 cm The work contains quantitative analysis of differentiation of altitudinal position and sinuosity of two lines determining the course of forest limit, i.e. timberline and treeline within Babia Góra Mt. (1725 m a.s.l.) homoclinal flysch ridge (the Western Carpathians). The course of the empiric timberline was delimited basing on aerial photographs with details from spatial data of Aerial Laser Scanning conducted in 2012. On the N slope, the course of timberline is exclusively conditioned by natural factors, whereas on the S slope this line was shifted downwards as a result of sheep and cattle grazing (however it has shown progression for the last 80 years). In the course of theoretical treeline conditioned by macrotopography and local climate, the mass-elevation effect is visible, and on the N slope, additionally, a sub-summit downward shift (the Diablak effect) occurs. The sequence of natural factors, according to their positive or negative influence on timberline and treeline courses was determined.
format Text
author Łajczak, Adam. Autor
Spyt, Barbara. Autor
author_facet Łajczak, Adam. Autor
Spyt, Barbara. Autor
author_sort Łajczak, Adam. Autor
title Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
title_short Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
title_full Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
title_fullStr Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains
title_sort differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the babia góra mt., the western carpathian mountains
publisher IGiPZ PAN
publishDate 2018
url https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/65835/content
genre Arctic
Arctic and Alpine Research
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic and Alpine Research
op_source CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406
http://195.187.71.2/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=geogpan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400564
CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406
op_relation Geographia Polonica
1. Billings W.D., 1969. Vegetation pattern near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions. Vegetatio, vol. 19, no. 1-6, pp. 192-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259010
2. Brockmann-Jerosch H., 1919. Baumgrenze und Klimacharakter. Beiträge zur geobotanischen Landesaufnahme, no. 6, Zürich: Rascher
3. Butler D.R., Walsh S.J., 1994. Site characteristics of debris flows and their relationship to Alpine Treeline. Physical Geography, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 181-199.
4. Bytnerowicz A., Godzik B., Grodzińska K., Frączek W., Musselman R., Manning W., Badea O., Popescu F., Fleischer P., 2004. Ambient ozone in forests of the Central and Eastern European mountains. Environmental Pollution, vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.019
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.032
5. Carlson B.Z., Renaud J., Biron P.E., Choler P., 2014. Long-term modelling of the forest-grassland ecotone in the French Alps: implications for land management and conservation. Ecological Applications, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1213-1225. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0910.1
6. Celiński F., Wojterski T., 1963. Świat roślinny Babiej Góry [in:] W. Szafer (ed.), Babiogórski Park Narodowy, no. 22, Kraków: Zakład Ochrony Przyrody PAN, pp. 109-173.
7. Celiński F., Wojterski T., 1983. Szata roślinna Babiej Góry [in:] K. Zarzycki (ed.), Park Narodowy na Babiej Górze: Przyroda i człowiek, Studia Naturae, ser. B, vol. 29, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 121-177.
8. Czajka B., Kaczka R.J., 2014. Stability of natural and modified timberline at Babia Góra Mt., Carpathians. TRACE: Tree Rings and Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, vol. 12, pp. 46-53.
9. Czajka B., Kaczka R.J., 2014. Dendrochronologiczna charakterystyka górnej granicy lasu na Babiej Górze w strefie jej progresu. Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej, vol. 16, no. 40, pp. 42-52.
10. Czajka B., Łajczak A., Kaczka R.J., 2015. The dynamics of the timberline ecotone on the asymmetric ridge of the Babia Góra Massif, Western Carpathians. Geographia Polonica, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 85-102. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0017
11. Däniker A., 1923. Biologische Studien uber Baumund Waldgrenze, insbesondere uber die klimatisachen Ursachen und deren Zusammenhange. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 68, Zürich: Naturforschende Gesellschaft.
12. De Quervain A., 1904. Die hebung der atmosphärischen Isothermen in den Schweizer Alpen und ihre beziehung zu den Höhengrenzen. Leipzig: Engelmann.
13. FRIEDEL H., 1967. Verlauf der alpinen Waldgrenze in Rahmen anliegender Gebirgsgelände. Mitteilungen der forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn, 75, pp. 81-172.
14. Han F., Yao Y., Dai S., Wang C., Sun R., Xu J., Zhang B., 2012. Mass elevation effects and its forcing on timberline altitude. Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-012-0950-1
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21. JOSTOWA W., 1972. Pasterstwo na polskiej Orawie. Biblioteka Etnografii Polskiej, 26, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków-Gdańsk: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej PAN.
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23. Kolář T., Čermák P., Oulehle F., Trnka M., Štěpánek P., Cudlín P., Hruška J., Büntgen U., Rybníče M., 2015. Pollution control enhanced spruce growth in the "Black Triangle" near Czech-Polish border. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 538, pp. 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.105
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28. Kuemmerle T., Chaskovskyy O., Knorn J., Radeloff V.C., Kruhlov I., Keeton W., Hostert P., 2009. Forest cover change and illegal logging in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the transition period from 1988 to 2007. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 1194-1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.006
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op_rights Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259010
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.019
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.032
https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0910.1
https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0017
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-012-0950-1
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container_title Vegetatio Acta Geobotanica
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spelling ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:65835 2023-05-15T14:28:30+02:00 Differentiation of vertical limit of forest at the Babia Góra Mt., the Western Carpathian Mountains Geographia Polonica Vol. 91 No. 2 (2018) Łajczak, Adam. Autor Spyt, Barbara. Autor 2018 File size 2,9 MB application/pdf Rozmiar pliku 2,9 MB https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/65835/content eng eng IGiPZ PAN Geographia Polonica 1. Billings W.D., 1969. Vegetation pattern near alpine timberline as affected by fire-snowdrift interactions. Vegetatio, vol. 19, no. 1-6, pp. 192-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259010 2. Brockmann-Jerosch H., 1919. Baumgrenze und Klimacharakter. Beiträge zur geobotanischen Landesaufnahme, no. 6, Zürich: Rascher 3. Butler D.R., Walsh S.J., 1994. Site characteristics of debris flows and their relationship to Alpine Treeline. Physical Geography, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 181-199. 4. Bytnerowicz A., Godzik B., Grodzińska K., Frączek W., Musselman R., Manning W., Badea O., Popescu F., Fleischer P., 2004. Ambient ozone in forests of the Central and Eastern European mountains. Environmental Pollution, vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.032 5. Carlson B.Z., Renaud J., Biron P.E., Choler P., 2014. Long-term modelling of the forest-grassland ecotone in the French Alps: implications for land management and conservation. Ecological Applications, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1213-1225. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0910.1 6. Celiński F., Wojterski T., 1963. Świat roślinny Babiej Góry [in:] W. Szafer (ed.), Babiogórski Park Narodowy, no. 22, Kraków: Zakład Ochrony Przyrody PAN, pp. 109-173. 7. Celiński F., Wojterski T., 1983. Szata roślinna Babiej Góry [in:] K. Zarzycki (ed.), Park Narodowy na Babiej Górze: Przyroda i człowiek, Studia Naturae, ser. B, vol. 29, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 121-177. 8. Czajka B., Kaczka R.J., 2014. Stability of natural and modified timberline at Babia Góra Mt., Carpathians. TRACE: Tree Rings and Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, vol. 12, pp. 46-53. 9. Czajka B., Kaczka R.J., 2014. Dendrochronologiczna charakterystyka górnej granicy lasu na Babiej Górze w strefie jej progresu. Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej, vol. 16, no. 40, pp. 42-52. 10. Czajka B., Łajczak A., Kaczka R.J., 2015. The dynamics of the timberline ecotone on the asymmetric ridge of the Babia Góra Massif, Western Carpathians. Geographia Polonica, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 85-102. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0017 11. Däniker A., 1923. Biologische Studien uber Baumund Waldgrenze, insbesondere uber die klimatisachen Ursachen und deren Zusammenhange. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 68, Zürich: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. 12. De Quervain A., 1904. Die hebung der atmosphärischen Isothermen in den Schweizer Alpen und ihre beziehung zu den Höhengrenzen. Leipzig: Engelmann. 13. FRIEDEL H., 1967. Verlauf der alpinen Waldgrenze in Rahmen anliegender Gebirgsgelände. Mitteilungen der forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn, 75, pp. 81-172. 14. Han F., Yao Y., Dai S., Wang C., Sun R., Xu J., Zhang B., 2012. Mass elevation effects and its forcing on timberline altitude. Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-012-0950-1 15. Henning I., 1974. Geoökologie der Hawaii-Inseln. Erdwissenschaftliche Forschung, vol. 9, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner. 16. Hess M., 1965. Piętra klimatyczne w Polskich Karpatach Zachodnich. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. 17. Holeksa J., Szwagrzyk J., 2005. Szata roślinna [in:] D. Ptaszycka-Jackowska (ed.), Światy Babiej Góry, Zawoja: Wydawnictwo Babiogórskiego Parku Narodowego, pp. 41-93. 18. Holtmeier F.K., 1974. Geooekologische Beobachtungen und Studien an der subarktischen und alpinen waldgrenzen in vergleichender Sicht. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner. 19. Holtmeier F.K., 2009. Mountain timberlines: Ecology, patchiness, and dynamics. Advances in Global Change Research, 36, Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9705-8 20. Jodłowski M., 2007. Górna granica kosodrzewiny w Tatrach, na Babiej Górze i w Karkonoszach: struktura i dynamika ekotonu. Kraków: Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. 21. JOSTOWA W., 1972. Pasterstwo na polskiej Orawie. Biblioteka Etnografii Polskiej, 26, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków-Gdańsk: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej PAN. 22. Knorn J., Kuemmerle T., Radeloff V.C., Szabo A., Mindrescu M., Keeton W.E., Abrudan I., Griffiths P., Gancz V., Hoster P., 2012. Forest restitution and protected area effectiveness in post-socialist Romania. Biological Conservation, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 204-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.12.020 23. Kolář T., Čermák P., Oulehle F., Trnka M., Štěpánek P., Cudlín P., Hruška J., Büntgen U., Rybníče M., 2015. Pollution control enhanced spruce growth in the "Black Triangle" near Czech-Polish border. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 538, pp. 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.105 24. Körner C., 1998. A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Oecologia, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 445-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050540 25. Körner C., 2012. Alpine treelines: Functional ecology of the global high elevation tree limits. Basel: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0396-0 26. Körner C., Paulsen J., 2004. A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. Journal of Biogeography, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 713-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x 27. Książkiewicz M., 1983. Zarys geologii Babiej Góry [in:] K. Zabierowski (ed.), Park Narodowy na Babiej Górze: Przyroda i człowiek, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 25-39. 28. Kuemmerle T., Chaskovskyy O., Knorn J., Radeloff V.C., Kruhlov I., Keeton W., Hostert P., 2009. Forest cover change and illegal logging in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the transition period from 1988 to 2007. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 1194-1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.006 29. Kulakowski D., Barbeito I., Casteller A., Kaczka R.J., Bebi P., 2016. Not only temperature: Increasing drivers of treeline change in Europe. Geographia Polonica, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 7-15. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0042 30. Lauer W., Klause D., 1975. Geoecological investigations on the timberline of Pico de Orizaba, Mexico. Arctic and Alpine Research, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 315-330. https://doi.org/10.2307/1550176 31. Leonelli G., Masseroli A., Pelfini M., 2016. 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Szwarzyk (eds.), Babiogórski Park Narodowy: Monografia przyrodnicza, Kraków: Wydawnictwo i Drukarnia Towarzystwa Słowaków w Polsce, pp. 429-475. 46. Pauker S.J., Seastedt T.R., 1996. Effects of mobile tree islands on soil carbon storage in tundra ecosystem. Ecology, vol. 77, no. 8, pp. 2563-2568. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265755 47. Pawłowski B., 1972. Szata roślinna gór polskich [in:] W. Szafer, K. Zarzycki (ed.), Szata roślinna Polski. Wyd. 2, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 189-252. 48. Piermattei A., Renzaglia F., Urbinati C., 2012. Recent expansion of Pinus nigra Arn. above the timberline in the Central Apennines, Italy. Annals of Forest Science, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-012-0207-2 Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 CC-BY CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 http://195.187.71.2/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=geogpan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400564 CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 timberline treeline mass-elevation effect homoclinal flysch ridge climatic asymmetry snow avalanches Babia Góra Mountain Western Carpathians granica lasu granica drzew efekt masowej elewacji homoklinalny grzbiet fliszowy asymetria klimatyczna lawiny śnieżne Babia Góra Karpaty Zachodnie Text Tekst 2018 ftrcin https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.032 https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0910.1 https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-012-0950-1 https:// 2022-11-28T01:29:48Z 24 cm The work contains quantitative analysis of differentiation of altitudinal position and sinuosity of two lines determining the course of forest limit, i.e. timberline and treeline within Babia Góra Mt. (1725 m a.s.l.) homoclinal flysch ridge (the Western Carpathians). The course of the empiric timberline was delimited basing on aerial photographs with details from spatial data of Aerial Laser Scanning conducted in 2012. On the N slope, the course of timberline is exclusively conditioned by natural factors, whereas on the S slope this line was shifted downwards as a result of sheep and cattle grazing (however it has shown progression for the last 80 years). In the course of theoretical treeline conditioned by macrotopography and local climate, the mass-elevation effect is visible, and on the N slope, additionally, a sub-summit downward shift (the Diablak effect) occurs. The sequence of natural factors, according to their positive or negative influence on timberline and treeline courses was determined. 24 cm The work contains quantitative analysis of differentiation of altitudinal position and sinuosity of two lines determining the course of forest limit, i.e. timberline and treeline within Babia Góra Mt. (1725 m a.s.l.) homoclinal flysch ridge (the Western Carpathians). The course of the empiric timberline was delimited basing on aerial photographs with details from spatial data of Aerial Laser Scanning conducted in 2012. On the N slope, the course of timberline is exclusively conditioned by natural factors, whereas on the S slope this line was shifted downwards as a result of sheep and cattle grazing (however it has shown progression for the last 80 years). In the course of theoretical treeline conditioned by macrotopography and local climate, the mass-elevation effect is visible, and on the N slope, additionally, a sub-summit downward shift (the Diablak effect) occurs. The sequence of natural factors, according to their positive or negative influence on timberline and treeline courses was determined. Text Arctic Arctic and Alpine Research Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) Vegetatio Acta Geobotanica 19 1-6

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