Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective

24 cm The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from...

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Main Authors: Czubla, Piotr. Autor, Brykała, Dariusz. Autor, Dąbski, Maciej. Autor, Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor, Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław. Autor, Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor, Lamparski, Piotr. Autor
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: IGiPZ PAN 2024
Subjects:
geoheritage
millstones
medieval churches
petrography
weatering
geodziedzictwo
kamienie młyńskie
kościoły średniowieczne
petrografia
wietrzenie
Fennoscandian
Polar Research
Online Access:https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/242276/content
id ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:242276
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN)
op_collection_id ftrcin
language English
topic geoheritage
millstones
medieval churches
petrography
weatering
geodziedzictwo
kamienie młyńskie
kościoły średniowieczne
petrografia
wietrzenie
spellingShingle geoheritage
millstones
medieval churches
petrography
weatering
geodziedzictwo
kamienie młyńskie
kościoły średniowieczne
petrografia
wietrzenie
Czubla, Piotr. Autor
Brykała, Dariusz. Autor
Dąbski, Maciej. Autor
Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor
Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław. Autor
Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor
Lamparski, Piotr. Autor
Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
topic_facet geoheritage
millstones
medieval churches
petrography
weatering
geodziedzictwo
kamienie młyńskie
kościoły średniowieczne
petrografia
wietrzenie
description 24 cm The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from 70 to 100 cm in diameter. The majority of them were made of erratic boulders, mainly granitoids of Fennoscandian origin. Additionally, gneisses, sandstones, pegmatites, and basaltoid were also identified. An attempt was made to determine the degree of weathering of the millstones over several hundred years of exposure to external conditions. Measurements of moisture content and salinity of the walls surrounding 10 millstones embedded in the walls of 8 churches were taken three times (in spring, summer, and winter). Lower wall moisture was observed in the vicinity of the millstones, but only in the case of three walls, the salinity of the mortar binding the bricks and stones was at a low level. A weak but statistically significant negative correlation was found between the age of the churches and the hardness of the millstones measured with a Schmidt hammer. 24 cm The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from 70 to 100 cm in diameter. The majority of them were made of erratic boulders, mainly granitoids of Fennoscandian origin. Additionally, gneisses, sandstones, pegmatites, and basaltoid were also identified. An attempt was made to determine the degree of weathering of the millstones over several hundred years of exposure to external conditions. Measurements of moisture content and salinity of the walls surrounding 10 millstones embedded in the walls of 8 churches were taken three times (in spring, summer, and winter). Lower wall moisture was observed in the vicinity ...
format Text
author Czubla, Piotr. Autor
Brykała, Dariusz. Autor
Dąbski, Maciej. Autor
Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor
Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław. Autor
Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor
Lamparski, Piotr. Autor
author_facet Czubla, Piotr. Autor
Brykała, Dariusz. Autor
Dąbski, Maciej. Autor
Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor
Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław. Autor
Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor
Lamparski, Piotr. Autor
author_sort Czubla, Piotr. Autor
title Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
title_short Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
title_full Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
title_fullStr Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
title_full_unstemmed Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
title_sort unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of ne poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective
publisher IGiPZ PAN
publishDate 2024
url https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/242276/content
genre Fennoscandian
Polar Research
genre_facet Fennoscandian
Polar Research
op_source CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406
http://195.187.71.2/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=geogpan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400564
CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406
op_relation Geographia Polonica
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Antonelli, F., Lazzarini, L., & Luni, M. (2005). Preliminary study on the import of lavic millstones in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (Libya). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 6(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.10.005
Arnold, A., & Zehnder, K. (1989). Salt weathering on monuments. In F. Zezza (Ed.), La conservazione dei monumenti nel bacino del Mediterraneo (pp. 31-58). San Zeno Naviglio: Grafo edizioni.
Ashley, S., Penn, K., & Rogerson, A. (2011). Rhineland lava in Norfolk churches. Church Archaeology, 13, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5284/1081941
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Barale, L. (2024). The 'gigantic boulders' of the Torino Hill (NW Italy): geo-historical significance and geoheritage value. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 543, 303-317. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-241
Barale, L., Borghi, A., d'Atri, A., Gambino, F., & Piana, F. (2020). Ornamental stones of Piemonte (NW Italy): an updated geo-lithological map. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 867-878. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1837685
Bartoszewicz, J. (1855). Kościoły warszawskie rzymsko-katolickie opisane pod względem historycznym przez Juljana Bartoszewicza. Warszawa: w Drukarni S. Orgelbranda.
Bartz, W., & Prarat, M. (2020). Results of petrographic and mineralogical research of selected millstones from Pomerania - a contribution to the use of interdisciplinary methods in research on traditional milling. Wiadomości Konserwatorskie - Journal of Heritage Conservation, 61, 124-144. https://doi.org/10.48234/WK61POMERANIA
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Bone, D. A. (2022). Enigmatic rocks and sarsen stones of the West Sussex Coastal Plain, southern Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 133(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2021.08.005
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Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2022). 2nd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Kamienie młyńskie w kościołach Warmii i Mazur". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0005
Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2023). 3rd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Millstones in churches of Eastern Germany". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0006
Brykała, D., & Podgórski, Z. (2020). Evolution of landscapes influenced by watermills, based on examples from Northern Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103798
Brykała, D., Podgórski, Z., Sarnowski, Ł., Lamparski, P., & Kordowski, J. (2015). Wykorzystanie energii wiatru i wody w okresie ostatnich 200 lat na obszarze województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego, 29, 9-22.
Brykała, D., Pogodziński, P. M., & Piotrowski, R. (2023). Traces of disappearing heritage: Upcycling of wooden vessels preserved in the vernacular architecture of a large river valley in Central Europe. Rural History, 34(2), 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793322000243
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op_rights Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license
Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-24110.1016/j.pgeola.2016.02.00110.1016/j.pgeola.2021.08.00510.26485/agl/2023/113/510.2478/popore-2014-000810.1515/agp-2015-001810.1080/15583058.2018.143620410.1144/gsl.sp.2002.205.01.0510.7788/jbkgv-1951-jg0310.21001/rap
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spelling ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:242276 2024-10-06T13:48:35+00:00 Unobvious geoheritage in sacral buildings: millstones in churches of NE Poland from a geological and geomorphological perspective Geographia Polonica Vol. 97 No. 3 (2024) Czubla, Piotr. Autor Brykała, Dariusz. Autor Dąbski, Maciej. Autor Gierszewski, Piotr. Autor Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław. Autor Mosakowski, Zachariasz. Autor Lamparski, Piotr. Autor 2024 https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/242276/content eng eng IGiPZ PAN Geographia Polonica Adamowski, J. (2005). Metodyka badań zawilgoconych murów w obiektach zabytkowych. In B. Szmygin (Ed.), Postęp i nowoczesność w konserwacji zabytków. Problemy, perspektywy (pp. 105-111). Lublin : Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej, Polski Komitet Narodowy ICOMOS. Antonelli, F., Lazzarini, L., & Luni, M. (2005). Preliminary study on the import of lavic millstones in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (Libya). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 6(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.10.005 Arnold, A., & Zehnder, K. (1989). Salt weathering on monuments. In F. Zezza (Ed.), La conservazione dei monumenti nel bacino del Mediterraneo (pp. 31-58). San Zeno Naviglio: Grafo edizioni. Ashley, S., Penn, K., & Rogerson, A. (2011). Rhineland lava in Norfolk churches. Church Archaeology, 13, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5284/1081941 Bachmann, Ch., & Kitamura, K. (1987). Wassermühlen der Schweiz. Basel: Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6054-3 Ballesteros, D., Caldevilla, P., Vila, R., Barros, X. C., & Alemparte, M. (2021). Linking geoheritage and traditional architecture for mitigating depopulation in rural areas: The Palaeozoic Villages Route (Courel Mountains UNESCO Global Geopark, Spain). Geoheritage, 13, 63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00590-8 Barale, L. (2024). The 'gigantic boulders' of the Torino Hill (NW Italy): geo-historical significance and geoheritage value. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 543, 303-317. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-241 Barale, L., Borghi, A., d'Atri, A., Gambino, F., & Piana, F. (2020). Ornamental stones of Piemonte (NW Italy): an updated geo-lithological map. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 867-878. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1837685 Bartoszewicz, J. (1855). Kościoły warszawskie rzymsko-katolickie opisane pod względem historycznym przez Juljana Bartoszewicza. Warszawa: w Drukarni S. Orgelbranda. Bartz, W., & Prarat, M. (2020). Results of petrographic and mineralogical research of selected millstones from Pomerania - a contribution to the use of interdisciplinary methods in research on traditional milling. Wiadomości Konserwatorskie - Journal of Heritage Conservation, 61, 124-144. https://doi.org/10.48234/WK61POMERANIA Baug, I., & Løland, T. (2011). The millstone quarries in Hyllestad: An arena of research and education. In D. Williams, & D. Peacock (Eds.), Bread for the People: The Archaeology of Mills and Milling. Proceedings of a colloquium held in the British School at Rome 4th-7th November 2009 (pp. 349-356). Oxford: BAR Publishing. https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407308487 Bednarz, T. (2021). Badania archeologiczne XVII-wiecznego wraka F53.15 Rudowiec z Zatoki Gdańskiej i jego identyfikacja. Pomorania Antiqua, 30, 133-160. Bętkowski, R. (2019). Allenstein - M-Łyński Kamień? Debata, 141(6), 38-44. Bone, D. A. (2016). Historic building stones and their distribution in the churches and chapels of West Sussex, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 127(1), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2016.02.001 Bone, D. A. (2022). Enigmatic rocks and sarsen stones of the West Sussex Coastal Plain, southern Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 133(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2021.08.005 Brocx, M., & Semeniuk, V. (2019). Building stones can be of geoheritage significance. Geoheritage, 11, 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-017-0274-8 Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2021). 1st Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Kamienie młyńskie w kościołach Pomorza Środkowego". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0003 Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2022). 2nd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Kamienie młyńskie w kościołach Warmii i Mazur". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0005 Brykała, D., & Lamparski, P. (Eds.) (2023). 3rd Annual millPOLstone Workshop "Millstones in churches of Eastern Germany". Warszawa: Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN. https://doi.org/10.7163/konf.0006 Brykała, D., & Podgórski, Z. (2020). Evolution of landscapes influenced by watermills, based on examples from Northern Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103798 Brykała, D., Podgórski, Z., Sarnowski, Ł., Lamparski, P., & Kordowski, J. (2015). Wykorzystanie energii wiatru i wody w okresie ostatnich 200 lat na obszarze województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego, 29, 9-22. Brykała, D., Pogodziński, P. M., & Piotrowski, R. (2023). Traces of disappearing heritage: Upcycling of wooden vessels preserved in the vernacular architecture of a large river valley in Central Europe. Rural History, 34(2), 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956793322000243 Buchholz, A. (2014). Beachtenswerte größere Geschiebe am Blockstrand der Dornbusch-Küste auf der Insel Hiddensee. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Mecklenburg, 14(1), 5-17 . von Bülow, K. (1927). Mitteilungen über das größte norddeutsche Sedimentärgeschiebe. Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 48(2), 135-140. Caetano, J. M. V., & Ponciano, L. C. M. O. (2021). Cultural Geology, Cultural Biology, Cultural Taxonomy, and the Intangible Geoheritage as New Strategies for Geoconservation. Geoheritage, 13, 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00603-6 Cedro, B. (2023). Characteristics of stone raw materials in medieval churches in Kołbaskowo commune. Acta Geographica Lodziensia, 113, 89-102. https://doi.org/10.26485/agl/2023/113/5 Chachlikowski, P. (2013). Surowce eratyczne w kamieniarstwie społeczeństw wczesnoagrarnych Niżu Polskiego (IV - III tys. przed Chr.). Studia i materiały do dziejów Kujaw - Niżu Polski, 11. Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Chachlikowski, P. (2018). The erratic stone raw material reservoir in the Polish Lowland and its procurement and selection within the local late Neolithic societies. Choices between the 'gift' from the glacial past and the Earth's natural resources of the 'south'. In P. Valde-Nowak, K. Sobczyk, M. Nowak, & J. Źrałka (Eds.), Multas per gentes et multa per saecula (pp. 537-546). 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IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 geoheritage millstones medieval churches petrography weatering geodziedzictwo kamienie młyńskie kościoły średniowieczne petrografia wietrzenie Text Tekst 2024 ftrcin https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-24110.1016/j.pgeola.2016.02.00110.1016/j.pgeola.2021.08.00510.26485/agl/2023/113/510.2478/popore-2014-000810.1515/agp-2015-001810.1080/15583058.2018.143620410.1144/gsl.sp.2002.205.01.0510.7788/jbkgv-1951-jg0310.21001/rap 2024-09-24T14:14:31Z 24 cm The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from 70 to 100 cm in diameter. The majority of them were made of erratic boulders, mainly granitoids of Fennoscandian origin. Additionally, gneisses, sandstones, pegmatites, and basaltoid were also identified. An attempt was made to determine the degree of weathering of the millstones over several hundred years of exposure to external conditions. Measurements of moisture content and salinity of the walls surrounding 10 millstones embedded in the walls of 8 churches were taken three times (in spring, summer, and winter). Lower wall moisture was observed in the vicinity of the millstones, but only in the case of three walls, the salinity of the mortar binding the bricks and stones was at a low level. A weak but statistically significant negative correlation was found between the age of the churches and the hardness of the millstones measured with a Schmidt hammer. 24 cm The article highlights the importance of medieval churches with embedded millstones as geocultural objects with a great geotouristic and educational potential. In the lowland areas of Northeastern Poland, 79 millstones and their semi-finished products were inventoried. Their sizes ranged from 70 to 100 cm in diameter. The majority of them were made of erratic boulders, mainly granitoids of Fennoscandian origin. Additionally, gneisses, sandstones, pegmatites, and basaltoid were also identified. An attempt was made to determine the degree of weathering of the millstones over several hundred years of exposure to external conditions. Measurements of moisture content and salinity of the walls surrounding 10 millstones embedded in the walls of 8 churches were taken three times (in spring, summer, and winter). Lower wall moisture was observed in the vicinity ... Text Fennoscandian Polar Research Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN)

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