Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)

24 cm This paper presents the first lichenometric curve of Rhizocarpon geographicum for the southern slope of the Tatra Mts (Slovak Tatras). The curve was developed based on measurements carried out in the years 2018-2019. The curve was constructed using measurement results from 9 objects of known t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	New Phytologist
Main Authors:	Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor, Hreško, Juraj. Autor, Bugár, Gabriel. Autor
Format:	Text
Language:	English
Published:	IGiPZ PAN 2020
Subjects:	lichenometric curves Rhizocarpon geographicum Tatra Mountains krzywe lichenometryczne Tatry Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic Arctic and Alpine Research Journal of Glaciology
Online Access:	https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/153569/content

id	ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:153569
record_format	openpolar
institution	Open Polar
collection	Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN)
op_collection_id	ftrcin
language	English
topic	lichenometric curves Rhizocarpon geographicum Tatra Mountains krzywe lichenometryczne Tatry
spellingShingle	lichenometric curves Rhizocarpon geographicum Tatra Mountains krzywe lichenometryczne Tatry Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor Hreško, Juraj. Autor Bugár, Gabriel. Autor Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
topic_facet	lichenometric curves Rhizocarpon geographicum Tatra Mountains krzywe lichenometryczne Tatry
description	24 cm This paper presents the first lichenometric curve of Rhizocarpon geographicum for the southern slope of the Tatra Mts (Slovak Tatras). The curve was developed based on measurements carried out in the years 2018-2019. The curve was constructed using measurement results from 9 objects of known time of origin, situated in the Tatra Mts. at an altitude of 1,250-1,900 m a.s.l. On each of them, the diameter of the 5 largest thalli was measured. Their average diameter was assigned an age value and then the lichen factor was calculated and a classical lichenometric curve was developed, as well as a modified curve taking into account the effect of altitude on the rate of thallus growth. The lichen factor is in the range between approx. 34.5 mm/100 years at 1,900 m a.s.l. and 44 mm/100 years at 1,250 m a.s.l. No significant differences were found in the rate of thallus growth between the southern and northern slopes of the Tatra Mts. 24 cm This paper presents the first lichenometric curve of Rhizocarpon geographicum for the southern slope of the Tatra Mts (Slovak Tatras). The curve was developed based on measurements carried out in the years 2018-2019. The curve was constructed using measurement results from 9 objects of known time of origin, situated in the Tatra Mts. at an altitude of 1,250-1,900 m a.s.l. On each of them, the diameter of the 5 largest thalli was measured. Their average diameter was assigned an age value and then the lichen factor was calculated and a classical lichenometric curve was developed, as well as a modified curve taking into account the effect of altitude on the rate of thallus growth. The lichen factor is in the range between approx. 34.5 mm/100 years at 1,900 m a.s.l. and 44 mm/100 years at 1,250 m a.s.l. No significant differences were found in the rate of thallus growth between the southern and northern slopes of the Tatra Mts.
format	Text
author	Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor Hreško, Juraj. Autor Bugár, Gabriel. Autor
author_facet	Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor Hreško, Juraj. Autor Bugár, Gabriel. Autor
author_sort	Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor
title	Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
title_short	Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
title_full	Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
title_fullStr	Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
title_full_unstemmed	Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)
title_sort	geographia polonica vol. 93 no. 4 (2020)
publisher	IGiPZ PAN
publishDate	2020
url	https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/153569/content
genre	Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic Arctic and Alpine Research Journal of Glaciology
genre_facet	Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic Arctic and Alpine Research Journal of Glaciology
op_source	CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 http://195.187.71.2/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=geogpan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400564 CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406
op_relation	Geographia Polonica Armstrong, R.A. (1976). Studies on the growth rate of lichens. In D.H. Brown, D.L. Hawksworth, R.H. Bailey (Eds.), Progress and problems in lichenology (pp. 309-322). London: Academic. Armstrong, R.A. (1978). The colonization of a slate rock surface by a lichen. New Phytologist, 81(1), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb01606.x Armstrong, R.A. (1981). Field experiments on the dispersal, establishment and colonization of lichens on a slate rock surface. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 21, 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(81)90016-2 Armstrong, R.A. (1983). Growth curve of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. New Phytologist, 94, 619- 622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1983.tb04870.x Armstrong, R.A. (2002). The effect of rock surface aspect on growth, size structure and competition in the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 48, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00040-0 Armstrong, R.A. (2006). Seasonal growth of the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. in South Gwynedd, Wales. Symbiosis, 41, 97-102. Retrieved from https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/38468/1/RG_Seasonal_growth.pdf Armstrong, R.A. (2013). Development of areolae and growth of the peripheral prothallus in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum: An image analysis study. Symbiosis, 60, 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-013-0234-2 Armstrong, R.A. (2015). The influence of environmental factors on the growth of lichens in the field. In D.K.Upreti, P.K. Divakar, V. Shukla, R. Bajpal (Eds.), Recent advances in Lichenology. India (pp. 1-18). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_1 Armstrong, R.A. (2016). Invited review: Lichenometric dating (lichenometry) and the biology of the lichen genus Rhizocarpon: Challenges and future directions. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Pysical Geography, 98, 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12130 Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2010). The use of lichen growth rings in lichenometry: Some preliminary findings. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92, 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00383.x Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2001). Variation in thallus width and the growth of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Symbiosis, 30, 317-328. Retrieved from https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/77871/VOLUME%2030-NUMBER%204-2001-PAGE%20317.pdf?sequence=1 Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2010). Growth of crustose lichens: a review. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00374.x Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2015). Growth rings in crustose lichens: Comparison with directly measured growth rates and implications for lichenometry. Quaternary Geochronology, 28, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2015.04.003 Benedict, J.B. (1967). Recent glacial history of an alpine area in the Colorado Front Range, USA. I. Establishing a lichen growth curve. Journal of Glaciology, 6, 817-832. https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000020128 Benedict, J.B. (1990). Experiments on lichen growth. I. Seasonal patterns and environmental controls. Arctic and Alpine Research, 22, 244-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1990.12002788 Benedict, J.B. (1991). Experiments on lichen growth II. Effects of a seasonal snow cover. Arctic and Alpine Research, 23(2), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1991.12002836 Benedict, J.B. (2008). Experiments on lichen growth. III. The shape of the age-size curve. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 40, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(06-030)[benedict]2.0.co;2 Benedict, J.B. (2009). A review of lichenometric dating and its applications to archaeology. American Antiquity, 74(1), 143-172. https://doi.org/10.2307/25470542 Beschel, R.E. (1950). Flechten als Altersmaßstab rezenter Moränen. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 1(2), 152-161. Beschel, R.E. (1957). Lichenometrieim Gletschervorfeld. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutze Alpenpflanzen und Alpentiere, 22, 164-185. Beschel, R.E. (1961). Dating rock surfaces by growth and its application to glaciology and physiography (lichenometry). Geology of The Arctic: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Arctic Geology. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487584962-024 Beschel, R.E. (1973). Lichens as measure of the age of recent moraines. Arctic and Alpine Research, 5(4), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1973.12003739 Blijenberg, H. (1998). Rolling stones. Triggering and frequency of hillslope debris flows in the Bachelard Valley, southern French Alps. Utrecht: Universitet Utrech, Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen. Bičárová, S., Holko, L. (2019). Meterorologické observatórium Skalnaté Pleso. Geophysicala Institute of SAS. Retrieved from http://gpi.savba.sk/GPIweb/ofa/index.php/sk/observatoria/skalnate-pleso/item/304-meteorologicke-observatorium-skalnate-pleso Birkenmajer, K. (1980). Lichenometric dating of glacier retreat at Admiralty Bay, King George. Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise de Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 27, 77-85. Birkenmajer, K. (1981). Lichenometric dating of raised marine beaches at Admiralty Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 27, 119-127. Birkenmajer, K. (1982). The Penguin Island volcano, South Shetland Islands (Antarctica): Its structure and succession. Studia Geologica Polonica, 74, 155-173. Birkenmajer, K. (1991). Lichenometric dating of a mid-19th century lava eruption on Deception Island (West Antarctica). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences, 39, 467-475. Bradwell, T. (2001). A new lichenometric dating curve for southeast Iceland. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 83(3), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2001.00146.x Bradwell, T. (2009). Lichenometric dating: A commentary, in the light of some recent statistical studies. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 91(2), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2009.00354.x Bradwell, T. (2010). Studies on the growth of Rhizocarpon geographicum in NW Scotland, and some implications for lichenometry. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00376.x Bradwell, T., Armstrong, R.A. (2007). Growth rates of Rhizocarpon geographicum lichens: A review with new data from Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science, 22(8), 801-815. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs Coxson, D.S., Kershaw, W, (1983). The ecology of Rhizocarpon superficial II. The seasonal response of net photosynthesis and respiration to temperature, moist and light. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61(2), 3019-3030. https://doi.org/10.1139/b83-339 Czempiński, J., Dąbski, M. (2017). Lichenometry and Schmidt hammer tests in the Kaunertal glacier foreland (Ötztal Alps) during the AMADEE-15 Mars Mission Simulation. Miscellanea Geographica - Regional Studies on Development, 21(4), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0027 Dąbski, M. (2002). Dating of the Fláajökull moraine ridges, SE-Iceland; Comparison of the glaciological, cartographic and lichenometrical data. Jökull, 51, 17-24. Dąbski, M. (2007). Lichenometryczna analiza rozkładu częstości jako metoda datowania moren lodowca Fláa (SE Islandia). Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 4, 61-77. Denton, G.H, Karlén, W. (1973). Lichenometry: its application to Holocene moraine studies in southern Alaska and Swedish Lapland. Arctic and Alpine Research, 5(4), 347-372. https://doi.org/10.2307/1550128 Gądek, B., Grabiec, M., Kędzia, S., Rączkowska, Z. (2016). Reflection of climate changes in the structure and morphodynamics of talus slopes (the Tatra Mountains, Poland). Geomorphology, 263, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.03.024 Haffner, E., Lomsky, B., Hynek, V., Hallgren, J.E., Batic, F., Pfanz, H. (2001). Air pollution and lichen physiology. Physiological responses of different lichens in a transplant experiment following an SO2-gradient. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 131(1-4), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011907530430 Hansen, E.S. (2010). A review of lichen growth and applied lichenometry in southwest and southeast Greenland. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00378.x Hess, M. (1965). Piętra klimatyczne w polskich Karpatach Zachodnich. Zeszyty Naukowe UJ, Prace Geograficzne, 11, 1-267. Hess, M. (1974). Piętra klimatyczne Tatr. Czasopismo Geograficzne, 45(1), 75-94. Hlavatá, H., Škvarenina, J., Čepčeková, E. (2011). Bioclimatic and precipitation conditions in mountain and Alpine areas of Slovakia on example of High Tatras Mts. Životnéprostredie (Environment), 45(2), 64-70. Innes, J.L. (1982). Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon species. Boreas, 11(1), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1982.tb00520.x Innes, J.L. (1983). Size frequency distributions as a Lichenometric technique: An assessment. Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(3), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.2307/1550825 Innes, J.L. (1984). The optimal sample-size in Lichenometric studies. Arctic and Alpine Research, 16(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551075 Innes, J.L. (1985). A standard Rhizocarpon nomenclature for lichenometry. Boreas, 14(1), 83-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1985.tb00890.x Innes, J.L. (1985). Lichenometry. Progress in Physical Geography, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/030913338500900202 Innes, J.L. (1988). The use of lichens in dating. In M.Galun (Ed.), Handbook of Lichenology III (pp. 75-91). Florida: CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429291869-7
op_rights	Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
op_doi	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb01606.x10.1016/0098-8472(81)90016-210.1111/j.1469-8137.1983.tb04870.x10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00040-010.1007/s13199-013-0234-210.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_110.1111/geoa.1213010.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00383.x10.1111/j.14
container_title	New Phytologist
container_volume	81
container_issue	1
container_start_page	85
op_container_end_page	88
_version_	1766287034381500416
spelling	ftrcin:oai:rcin.org.pl:153569 2023-05-15T14:14:43+02:00 Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020) Lichenometric curve for the southern slope of the Tatra Mountains (Slovak Tatras) Kędzia, Stanisław. Autor Hreško, Juraj. Autor Bugár, Gabriel. Autor 2020 https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/153569/content eng eng IGiPZ PAN Geographia Polonica Armstrong, R.A. (1976). Studies on the growth rate of lichens. In D.H. Brown, D.L. Hawksworth, R.H. Bailey (Eds.), Progress and problems in lichenology (pp. 309-322). London: Academic. Armstrong, R.A. (1978). The colonization of a slate rock surface by a lichen. New Phytologist, 81(1), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb01606.x Armstrong, R.A. (1981). Field experiments on the dispersal, establishment and colonization of lichens on a slate rock surface. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 21, 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(81)90016-2 Armstrong, R.A. (1983). Growth curve of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. New Phytologist, 94, 619- 622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1983.tb04870.x Armstrong, R.A. (2002). The effect of rock surface aspect on growth, size structure and competition in the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 48, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00040-0 Armstrong, R.A. (2006). Seasonal growth of the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. in South Gwynedd, Wales. Symbiosis, 41, 97-102. Retrieved from https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/38468/1/RG_Seasonal_growth.pdf Armstrong, R.A. (2013). Development of areolae and growth of the peripheral prothallus in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum: An image analysis study. Symbiosis, 60, 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-013-0234-2 Armstrong, R.A. (2015). The influence of environmental factors on the growth of lichens in the field. In D.K.Upreti, P.K. Divakar, V. Shukla, R. Bajpal (Eds.), Recent advances in Lichenology. India (pp. 1-18). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_1 Armstrong, R.A. (2016). Invited review: Lichenometric dating (lichenometry) and the biology of the lichen genus Rhizocarpon: Challenges and future directions. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Pysical Geography, 98, 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12130 Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2010). The use of lichen growth rings in lichenometry: Some preliminary findings. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92, 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00383.x Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2001). Variation in thallus width and the growth of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Symbiosis, 30, 317-328. Retrieved from https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/77871/VOLUME%2030-NUMBER%204-2001-PAGE%20317.pdf?sequence=1 Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2010). Growth of crustose lichens: a review. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00374.x Armstrong, R.A., Bradwell, T. (2015). Growth rings in crustose lichens: Comparison with directly measured growth rates and implications for lichenometry. Quaternary Geochronology, 28, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2015.04.003 Benedict, J.B. (1967). Recent glacial history of an alpine area in the Colorado Front Range, USA. I. Establishing a lichen growth curve. Journal of Glaciology, 6, 817-832. https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000020128 Benedict, J.B. (1990). Experiments on lichen growth. I. Seasonal patterns and environmental controls. Arctic and Alpine Research, 22, 244-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1990.12002788 Benedict, J.B. (1991). Experiments on lichen growth II. Effects of a seasonal snow cover. Arctic and Alpine Research, 23(2), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1991.12002836 Benedict, J.B. (2008). Experiments on lichen growth. III. The shape of the age-size curve. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 40, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(06-030)[benedict]2.0.co;2 Benedict, J.B. (2009). A review of lichenometric dating and its applications to archaeology. American Antiquity, 74(1), 143-172. https://doi.org/10.2307/25470542 Beschel, R.E. (1950). Flechten als Altersmaßstab rezenter Moränen. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 1(2), 152-161. Beschel, R.E. (1957). Lichenometrieim Gletschervorfeld. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutze Alpenpflanzen und Alpentiere, 22, 164-185. Beschel, R.E. (1961). Dating rock surfaces by growth and its application to glaciology and physiography (lichenometry). Geology of The Arctic: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Arctic Geology. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487584962-024 Beschel, R.E. (1973). Lichens as measure of the age of recent moraines. Arctic and Alpine Research, 5(4), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1973.12003739 Blijenberg, H. (1998). Rolling stones. Triggering and frequency of hillslope debris flows in the Bachelard Valley, southern French Alps. Utrecht: Universitet Utrech, Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen. Bičárová, S., Holko, L. (2019). Meterorologické observatórium Skalnaté Pleso. Geophysicala Institute of SAS. Retrieved from http://gpi.savba.sk/GPIweb/ofa/index.php/sk/observatoria/skalnate-pleso/item/304-meteorologicke-observatorium-skalnate-pleso Birkenmajer, K. (1980). Lichenometric dating of glacier retreat at Admiralty Bay, King George. Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise de Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 27, 77-85. Birkenmajer, K. (1981). Lichenometric dating of raised marine beaches at Admiralty Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 27, 119-127. Birkenmajer, K. (1982). The Penguin Island volcano, South Shetland Islands (Antarctica): Its structure and succession. Studia Geologica Polonica, 74, 155-173. Birkenmajer, K. (1991). Lichenometric dating of a mid-19th century lava eruption on Deception Island (West Antarctica). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences, 39, 467-475. Bradwell, T. (2001). A new lichenometric dating curve for southeast Iceland. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 83(3), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2001.00146.x Bradwell, T. (2009). Lichenometric dating: A commentary, in the light of some recent statistical studies. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 91(2), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2009.00354.x Bradwell, T. (2010). Studies on the growth of Rhizocarpon geographicum in NW Scotland, and some implications for lichenometry. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00376.x Bradwell, T., Armstrong, R.A. (2007). Growth rates of Rhizocarpon geographicum lichens: A review with new data from Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science, 22(8), 801-815. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs Coxson, D.S., Kershaw, W, (1983). The ecology of Rhizocarpon superficial II. The seasonal response of net photosynthesis and respiration to temperature, moist and light. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61(2), 3019-3030. https://doi.org/10.1139/b83-339 Czempiński, J., Dąbski, M. (2017). Lichenometry and Schmidt hammer tests in the Kaunertal glacier foreland (Ötztal Alps) during the AMADEE-15 Mars Mission Simulation. Miscellanea Geographica - Regional Studies on Development, 21(4), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0027 Dąbski, M. (2002). Dating of the Fláajökull moraine ridges, SE-Iceland; Comparison of the glaciological, cartographic and lichenometrical data. Jökull, 51, 17-24. Dąbski, M. (2007). Lichenometryczna analiza rozkładu częstości jako metoda datowania moren lodowca Fláa (SE Islandia). Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 4, 61-77. Denton, G.H, Karlén, W. (1973). Lichenometry: its application to Holocene moraine studies in southern Alaska and Swedish Lapland. Arctic and Alpine Research, 5(4), 347-372. https://doi.org/10.2307/1550128 Gądek, B., Grabiec, M., Kędzia, S., Rączkowska, Z. (2016). Reflection of climate changes in the structure and morphodynamics of talus slopes (the Tatra Mountains, Poland). Geomorphology, 263, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.03.024 Haffner, E., Lomsky, B., Hynek, V., Hallgren, J.E., Batic, F., Pfanz, H. (2001). Air pollution and lichen physiology. Physiological responses of different lichens in a transplant experiment following an SO2-gradient. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 131(1-4), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011907530430 Hansen, E.S. (2010). A review of lichen growth and applied lichenometry in southwest and southeast Greenland. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 92(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00378.x Hess, M. (1965). Piętra klimatyczne w polskich Karpatach Zachodnich. Zeszyty Naukowe UJ, Prace Geograficzne, 11, 1-267. Hess, M. (1974). Piętra klimatyczne Tatr. Czasopismo Geograficzne, 45(1), 75-94. Hlavatá, H., Škvarenina, J., Čepčeková, E. (2011). Bioclimatic and precipitation conditions in mountain and Alpine areas of Slovakia on example of High Tatras Mts. Životnéprostredie (Environment), 45(2), 64-70. Innes, J.L. (1982). Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon species. Boreas, 11(1), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1982.tb00520.x Innes, J.L. (1983). Size frequency distributions as a Lichenometric technique: An assessment. Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(3), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.2307/1550825 Innes, J.L. (1984). The optimal sample-size in Lichenometric studies. Arctic and Alpine Research, 16(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551075 Innes, J.L. (1985). A standard Rhizocarpon nomenclature for lichenometry. Boreas, 14(1), 83-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1985.tb00890.x Innes, J.L. (1985). Lichenometry. Progress in Physical Geography, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/030913338500900202 Innes, J.L. (1988). The use of lichens in dating. In M.Galun (Ed.), Handbook of Lichenology III (pp. 75-91). Florida: CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429291869-7 Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 http://195.187.71.2/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=geogpan&index=BOCLC&term=ee95400564 CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 lichenometric curves Rhizocarpon geographicum Tatra Mountains krzywe lichenometryczne Tatry Text Tekst 2020 ftrcin https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb01606.x10.1016/0098-8472(81)90016-210.1111/j.1469-8137.1983.tb04870.x10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00040-010.1007/s13199-013-0234-210.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_110.1111/geoa.1213010.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00383.x10.1111/j.14 2023-04-03T23:07:59Z 24 cm This paper presents the first lichenometric curve of Rhizocarpon geographicum for the southern slope of the Tatra Mts (Slovak Tatras). The curve was developed based on measurements carried out in the years 2018-2019. The curve was constructed using measurement results from 9 objects of known time of origin, situated in the Tatra Mts. at an altitude of 1,250-1,900 m a.s.l. On each of them, the diameter of the 5 largest thalli was measured. Their average diameter was assigned an age value and then the lichen factor was calculated and a classical lichenometric curve was developed, as well as a modified curve taking into account the effect of altitude on the rate of thallus growth. The lichen factor is in the range between approx. 34.5 mm/100 years at 1,900 m a.s.l. and 44 mm/100 years at 1,250 m a.s.l. No significant differences were found in the rate of thallus growth between the southern and northern slopes of the Tatra Mts. 24 cm This paper presents the first lichenometric curve of Rhizocarpon geographicum for the southern slope of the Tatra Mts (Slovak Tatras). The curve was developed based on measurements carried out in the years 2018-2019. The curve was constructed using measurement results from 9 objects of known time of origin, situated in the Tatra Mts. at an altitude of 1,250-1,900 m a.s.l. On each of them, the diameter of the 5 largest thalli was measured. Their average diameter was assigned an age value and then the lichen factor was calculated and a classical lichenometric curve was developed, as well as a modified curve taking into account the effect of altitude on the rate of thallus growth. The lichen factor is in the range between approx. 34.5 mm/100 years at 1,900 m a.s.l. and 44 mm/100 years at 1,250 m a.s.l. No significant differences were found in the rate of thallus growth between the southern and northern slopes of the Tatra Mts. Text Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic Arctic and Alpine Research Journal of Glaciology Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) New Phytologist 81 1 85 88

Geographia Polonica Vol. 93 No. 4 (2020)

Similar Items