The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian
It is January 1930 and the restless Southern Ocean is heaving itself up against the frozen coast of Eastern Antarctica as the exploring ship Discovery shoves its way through the pack. One of the key moments of the British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE)—is about...
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ftqueensland:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:9308 2023-06-18T03:38:09+02:00 The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian Collis, Christy Carter, D Crotty, M 2005 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/9308/ unknown Australian Studies Centre Collis, Christy (2005) The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian. In Carter, D & Crotty, M (Eds.) Australian Studies Centre 25th Anniversary Collection. Australian Studies Centre, University of Queensland, pp. 184-197. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/9308/ Creative Industries Faculty Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au Australian Studies Centre 25th Anniversary Collection Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume 2005 ftqueensland 2023-06-05T22:23:46Z It is January 1930 and the restless Southern Ocean is heaving itself up against the frozen coast of Eastern Antarctica as the exploring ship Discovery shoves its way through the pack. One of the key moments of the British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE)—is about to occur: the expedition is about to succeed in its primary mission. Douglas Mawson, the expedition's Australian leader, ascends to the island's bleak summit. There, he and his crew assemble a mound of stones and insert into it the flagpole they’ve carried with them across the ocean. Mawson reads an official proclamation of territorial annexation, the photographer Hurley shoots the moment on film, and one of the men hauls the Union Jack up the pole. In the freezing wind, the men take off their hats and sing "God Save the King." They deposit a copy of the proclamation into a metal canister and affix this to the flagpole. The men row back to the Discovery; Mawson returns to his cabin and writes up the event. A crucial moment in Antarctica's spatial history has occurred: on what Mawson has aptly named Proclamation Island, Antarctica has been produced as Australian space. But how, exactly, does this production of Antarctica as a spatial possession work? How does this moment initiate the transformation of six million square kilometres of Antarctica—42% of the continent—into Australian space? The answer to this question lies in three separate, but articulated cultural technologies: representation, the body of the explorer, and international territorial law. This article attends to the ways in which these spatialising forces together 'nationalise' Antarctica by transforming it into Australian national space. Mawson’s BANZARE performance on Proclamation Island is a moment in which the legal, the physical, and the textual clearly intersect in the creation of space as a national possession. Australia did not take possession of forty-two percent of Antarctica after BANZARE by law, by exploration, or by representation alone. The ... Book Part Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Proclamation Island Southern Ocean Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrints Antarctic Hurley ENVELOPE(51.350,51.350,-66.283,-66.283) New Zealand Proclamation Island ENVELOPE(53.683,53.683,-65.850,-65.850) Southern Ocean |
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Open Polar |
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Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrints |
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ftqueensland |
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unknown |
description |
It is January 1930 and the restless Southern Ocean is heaving itself up against the frozen coast of Eastern Antarctica as the exploring ship Discovery shoves its way through the pack. One of the key moments of the British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE)—is about to occur: the expedition is about to succeed in its primary mission. Douglas Mawson, the expedition's Australian leader, ascends to the island's bleak summit. There, he and his crew assemble a mound of stones and insert into it the flagpole they’ve carried with them across the ocean. Mawson reads an official proclamation of territorial annexation, the photographer Hurley shoots the moment on film, and one of the men hauls the Union Jack up the pole. In the freezing wind, the men take off their hats and sing "God Save the King." They deposit a copy of the proclamation into a metal canister and affix this to the flagpole. The men row back to the Discovery; Mawson returns to his cabin and writes up the event. A crucial moment in Antarctica's spatial history has occurred: on what Mawson has aptly named Proclamation Island, Antarctica has been produced as Australian space. But how, exactly, does this production of Antarctica as a spatial possession work? How does this moment initiate the transformation of six million square kilometres of Antarctica—42% of the continent—into Australian space? The answer to this question lies in three separate, but articulated cultural technologies: representation, the body of the explorer, and international territorial law. This article attends to the ways in which these spatialising forces together 'nationalise' Antarctica by transforming it into Australian national space. Mawson’s BANZARE performance on Proclamation Island is a moment in which the legal, the physical, and the textual clearly intersect in the creation of space as a national possession. Australia did not take possession of forty-two percent of Antarctica after BANZARE by law, by exploration, or by representation alone. The ... |
author2 |
Carter, D Crotty, M |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Collis, Christy |
spellingShingle |
Collis, Christy The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
author_facet |
Collis, Christy |
author_sort |
Collis, Christy |
title |
The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
title_short |
The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
title_full |
The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
title_fullStr |
The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian |
title_sort |
proclamation island moment: making antarctica australian |
publisher |
Australian Studies Centre |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/9308/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(51.350,51.350,-66.283,-66.283) ENVELOPE(53.683,53.683,-65.850,-65.850) |
geographic |
Antarctic Hurley New Zealand Proclamation Island Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Hurley New Zealand Proclamation Island Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Proclamation Island Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Proclamation Island Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Australian Studies Centre 25th Anniversary Collection |
op_relation |
Collis, Christy (2005) The Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian. In Carter, D & Crotty, M (Eds.) Australian Studies Centre 25th Anniversary Collection. Australian Studies Centre, University of Queensland, pp. 184-197. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/9308/ Creative Industries Faculty |
op_rights |
Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au |
_version_ |
1769003012357881856 |