Petrology and textural classification of the Jericho kimberlite, northern Slave Province, Nunavut, Canada

• Published in: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
• Main Authors: Kopylova, Maya, Hayman, Patrick
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: National Research Council of Canada 2008
• Subjects: Canada; Canadian Shield; Chromium; Classification (of information); Clinopyroxene; Earth sciences; Explosive events; Garnets; Geology; Granite; Iron; Jurassic; Kimberlite magmas; Lac de Gras; Mica; Mineral compositions; Minerals; Monticellite; North America; Northwest Territories; Petrography; Petrology; Pipe; Rocks; Sedimentation; Silica; Silicate minerals; Slave Province; Soft sediments; Textural classification; Three phases; Two phases; classification; core logging; craton; dike; hypabyssal rock; kimberlite; magma; pyroclastic deposit; texture; xenolith; Nunavut
• Online Access: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84958/

The paper presents data on petrology, bulk rock and mineral compositions, and textural classification of the Middle Jurassic Jericho kimberlite (Slave craton, Canada). The kimberlite was emplaced as three steep-sided pipes in granite that was overlain by limestones and minor soft sediments. The pipes are infilled with hypabyssal and pyroclastic kimberlites and connected to a satellite pipe by a dyke. The Jericho kimberlite is classified as a Group Ia, lacking groundmass tetraferriphlogopite and containing monticellite pseudomorphs. The kimberlite formed, during several consecutive emplacement events of compositionally different batches of kimberlite magma. Core-logging and thin-section observations identified at least two phases of hypabyssal kimberlites and three phases of pyroclastic kimberlites. Hypabyssal kimberlites intruded as a main dyke (HK1) and as late small-volume aphanitic and vesicular dykes. Massive pyroclastic kimberlite (MPK1) predominantly filled the northern and southern lobes of the pipe and formed from magma different from the HK1 magma. The MPK1 magma crystallized Ti-, Fe-, and Cr-rich phlogopite without rims of barian phlogopite, and clinopyroxene and spinel without atoll structures. MPK1 textures, superficially reminiscent of tuffisitic kimberlite, are caused by pervasive contamination by granite xenoliths. The next explosive events filled the central lobe with two varieties of pyroclastic kimberlite: (1) massive and (2) weakly bedded, normally graded pyroclastic kimberlite. The geology of the Jericho pipe differs from the geology of South African or the Prairie kimberlites, but may resemble Lac de Gras pipes, in which deeper erosion removed upper fades of resedimented kimberlites.