Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged chil...
Published in: | The Lancet |
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29987 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620318596 |
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ftqataruniv:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/29987 2023-05-15T16:52:50+02:00 Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants Andrea, Rodriguez-Martinez Zhou, Bin Sophiea, Marisa K Bentham, James Paciorek, Christopher J Iurilli, Maria LC Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M Bennett, James E Di Cesare, Mariachiara Taddei, Cristina Bixby, Honor Stevens, Gretchen A Riley, Leanne M Cowan, Melanie J Savin, Stefan Danaei, Goodarz Chirita-Emandi, Adela Kengne, Andre P Khang, Young-Ho Laxmaiah, Avula Malekzadeh, Reza Miranda, J Jaime Moon, Jin Soo Popovic, Stevo R Sørensen, Thorkild IA Soric, Maroje Starc, Gregor Zainuddin, Ahmad A Gregg, Edward W Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Black, Robert Abarca-Gómez, Leandra Abdeen, Ziad A Abdrakhmanova, Shynar Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul Rahim, Hanan F Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M Abubakar Garba, Jamila Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin Adams, Robert J Aekplakorn, Wichai Afsana, Kaosar Afzal, Shoaib Agdeppa, Imelda A Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A Agyemang, Charles Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmadi, Ali application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29987 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620318596 en eng http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 01406736 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620318596 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29987 10261 396 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY body-mass children adolescents countries territories pooled analysis Article ftqataruniv https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 2022-07-13T15:08:36Z Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Qatar University: QU Institutional Repository Pacific New Zealand The Lancet 396 10261 1511 1524 |
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Qatar University: QU Institutional Repository |
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English |
topic |
body-mass children adolescents countries territories pooled analysis |
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body-mass children adolescents countries territories pooled analysis Andrea, Rodriguez-Martinez Zhou, Bin Sophiea, Marisa K Bentham, James Paciorek, Christopher J Iurilli, Maria LC Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M Bennett, James E Di Cesare, Mariachiara Taddei, Cristina Bixby, Honor Stevens, Gretchen A Riley, Leanne M Cowan, Melanie J Savin, Stefan Danaei, Goodarz Chirita-Emandi, Adela Kengne, Andre P Khang, Young-Ho Laxmaiah, Avula Malekzadeh, Reza Miranda, J Jaime Moon, Jin Soo Popovic, Stevo R Sørensen, Thorkild IA Soric, Maroje Starc, Gregor Zainuddin, Ahmad A Gregg, Edward W Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Black, Robert Abarca-Gómez, Leandra Abdeen, Ziad A Abdrakhmanova, Shynar Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul Rahim, Hanan F Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M Abubakar Garba, Jamila Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin Adams, Robert J Aekplakorn, Wichai Afsana, Kaosar Afzal, Shoaib Agdeppa, Imelda A Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A Agyemang, Charles Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmadi, Ali Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
topic_facet |
body-mass children adolescents countries territories pooled analysis |
description |
Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Andrea, Rodriguez-Martinez Zhou, Bin Sophiea, Marisa K Bentham, James Paciorek, Christopher J Iurilli, Maria LC Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M Bennett, James E Di Cesare, Mariachiara Taddei, Cristina Bixby, Honor Stevens, Gretchen A Riley, Leanne M Cowan, Melanie J Savin, Stefan Danaei, Goodarz Chirita-Emandi, Adela Kengne, Andre P Khang, Young-Ho Laxmaiah, Avula Malekzadeh, Reza Miranda, J Jaime Moon, Jin Soo Popovic, Stevo R Sørensen, Thorkild IA Soric, Maroje Starc, Gregor Zainuddin, Ahmad A Gregg, Edward W Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Black, Robert Abarca-Gómez, Leandra Abdeen, Ziad A Abdrakhmanova, Shynar Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul Rahim, Hanan F Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M Abubakar Garba, Jamila Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin Adams, Robert J Aekplakorn, Wichai Afsana, Kaosar Afzal, Shoaib Agdeppa, Imelda A Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A Agyemang, Charles Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmadi, Ali |
author_facet |
Andrea, Rodriguez-Martinez Zhou, Bin Sophiea, Marisa K Bentham, James Paciorek, Christopher J Iurilli, Maria LC Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M Bennett, James E Di Cesare, Mariachiara Taddei, Cristina Bixby, Honor Stevens, Gretchen A Riley, Leanne M Cowan, Melanie J Savin, Stefan Danaei, Goodarz Chirita-Emandi, Adela Kengne, Andre P Khang, Young-Ho Laxmaiah, Avula Malekzadeh, Reza Miranda, J Jaime Moon, Jin Soo Popovic, Stevo R Sørensen, Thorkild IA Soric, Maroje Starc, Gregor Zainuddin, Ahmad A Gregg, Edward W Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Black, Robert Abarca-Gómez, Leandra Abdeen, Ziad A Abdrakhmanova, Shynar Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul Rahim, Hanan F Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M Abubakar Garba, Jamila Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin Adams, Robert J Aekplakorn, Wichai Afsana, Kaosar Afzal, Shoaib Agdeppa, Imelda A Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A Agyemang, Charles Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmadi, Ali |
author_sort |
Andrea, Rodriguez-Martinez |
title |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_short |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_full |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_fullStr |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_sort |
height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29987 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620318596 |
geographic |
Pacific New Zealand |
geographic_facet |
Pacific New Zealand |
genre |
Iceland |
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Iceland |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 01406736 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620318596 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29987 10261 396 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 |
container_title |
The Lancet |
container_volume |
396 |
container_issue |
10261 |
container_start_page |
1511 |
op_container_end_page |
1524 |
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1766043284328677376 |