The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy
We present the first reported case of the simultaneous metallicity determination of a gamma- ray burst (GRB) host galaxy, from both afterglow absorption lines as well as strong emission- line diagnostics. Using spectroscopic and imaging observations of the afterglow and host of the long- duration Sw...
Published in: | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
2024
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Online Access: | https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/76548 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 |
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ftpunivcchile:oai:repositorio.uc.cl:11534/76548 2024-06-09T07:47:16+00:00 The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy Friis, M. De Cia, A. Kruehler, T. Fynbo, J. P. U. Ledoux, C. Vreeswijk, P. M. Watson, D. J. Malesani, D. Gorosabel, J. Starling, R. L. C. Jakobsson, P. Varela, K. Wiersema, K. Drachmann, A. P. Trotter, A. Thoene, C. C. de Ugarte Postigo, A. D'Elia, V. Elliott, J. Maturi, M. Goldoni, P. Greiner, J. Haislip, J. Kaper, L. Knust, F. LaCluyze, A. Milvang Jensen, B. Reichart, D. Schulze, S. Sudilovsky, V. Tanvir, N. Vergani, S. D. 2024-01-10T12:10:05Z 17 páginas application/pdf https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/76548 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 en eng OXFORD UNIV PRESS doi:10.1093/mnras/stv960 1365-2966 0035-8711 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/76548 WOS:000360827800014 acceso restringido gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 121024A galaxies: abundances GAMMA-RAY BURST MASS-METALLICITY RELATION DAMPED LYMAN AFTERGLOW SPECTROSCOPY CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM EXTINCTION CURVES SOLAR-METALLICITY DUST EXTINCTION ABSORPTION-LINE 07 Affordable and Clean Energy 07 Energía asequible y no contaminante artículo 2024 ftpunivcchile https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 2024-05-14T23:43:15Z We present the first reported case of the simultaneous metallicity determination of a gamma- ray burst (GRB) host galaxy, from both afterglow absorption lines as well as strong emission- line diagnostics. Using spectroscopic and imaging observations of the afterglow and host of the long- duration Swift GRB 121024A at z = 2.30, we give one of the most complete views of a GRB host/ environment to date. We observe a strong damped Lya absorber (DLA) with a hydrogen column density of log N(H i) = 21.88 +/- 0.10, H-2 absorption in the Lyman- Werner bands (molecular fraction of log(f) approximate to- 1.4; fourth solid detection of molecular hydrogen in a GRB- DLA), the nebular emission lines H alpha, H beta, [OII], [O III] and [N II], as well as metal absorption lines. We find aGRB host galaxy that is highly star forming (SFR similar to 40M circle dot yr(-1)), with a dust- corrected metallicity along the line of sight of [Zn/ H](corr) =- 0.6 +/- 0.2 ([O/H]similar to- 0.3 from emission lines), and a depletion factor [Zn/ Fe] = 0.85 +/- 0.04. The molecular gas is separated by 400 km s(-1) (and 1-3 kpc) from the gas that is photoexcited by the GRB. This implies a fairly massive host, in agreement with the derived stellar mass of log(M*/M-circle dot) = 9.9(-0.3)(+0.2). We dissect the host galaxy by characterizing its molecular component, the excited gas, and the line- emitting star- forming regions. The extinction curve for the line of sight is found to be unusually flat (R-V similar to 15). We discuss the possibility of an anomalous grain size distributions. We furthermore discuss the different metallicity determinations from both absorption and emission lines, which gives consistent results for the line of sight to GRB 121024A. University of Iceland Research fund Weizmann Institute of Science Dean of Physics Fellowship Koshland Center for Basic Research DNRF Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship ERC-StG grant Ramon y Cajal fellowship Spanish research project European Commission CONICYT-Chile ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UC Lya ENVELOPE(8.320,8.320,63.440,63.440) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 451 1 167 183 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UC |
op_collection_id |
ftpunivcchile |
language |
English |
topic |
gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 121024A galaxies: abundances GAMMA-RAY BURST MASS-METALLICITY RELATION DAMPED LYMAN AFTERGLOW SPECTROSCOPY CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM EXTINCTION CURVES SOLAR-METALLICITY DUST EXTINCTION ABSORPTION-LINE 07 Affordable and Clean Energy 07 Energía asequible y no contaminante |
spellingShingle |
gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 121024A galaxies: abundances GAMMA-RAY BURST MASS-METALLICITY RELATION DAMPED LYMAN AFTERGLOW SPECTROSCOPY CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM EXTINCTION CURVES SOLAR-METALLICITY DUST EXTINCTION ABSORPTION-LINE 07 Affordable and Clean Energy 07 Energía asequible y no contaminante Friis, M. De Cia, A. Kruehler, T. Fynbo, J. P. U. Ledoux, C. Vreeswijk, P. M. Watson, D. J. Malesani, D. Gorosabel, J. Starling, R. L. C. Jakobsson, P. Varela, K. Wiersema, K. Drachmann, A. P. Trotter, A. Thoene, C. C. de Ugarte Postigo, A. D'Elia, V. Elliott, J. Maturi, M. Goldoni, P. Greiner, J. Haislip, J. Kaper, L. Knust, F. LaCluyze, A. Milvang Jensen, B. Reichart, D. Schulze, S. Sudilovsky, V. Tanvir, N. Vergani, S. D. The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
topic_facet |
gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 121024A galaxies: abundances GAMMA-RAY BURST MASS-METALLICITY RELATION DAMPED LYMAN AFTERGLOW SPECTROSCOPY CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM EXTINCTION CURVES SOLAR-METALLICITY DUST EXTINCTION ABSORPTION-LINE 07 Affordable and Clean Energy 07 Energía asequible y no contaminante |
description |
We present the first reported case of the simultaneous metallicity determination of a gamma- ray burst (GRB) host galaxy, from both afterglow absorption lines as well as strong emission- line diagnostics. Using spectroscopic and imaging observations of the afterglow and host of the long- duration Swift GRB 121024A at z = 2.30, we give one of the most complete views of a GRB host/ environment to date. We observe a strong damped Lya absorber (DLA) with a hydrogen column density of log N(H i) = 21.88 +/- 0.10, H-2 absorption in the Lyman- Werner bands (molecular fraction of log(f) approximate to- 1.4; fourth solid detection of molecular hydrogen in a GRB- DLA), the nebular emission lines H alpha, H beta, [OII], [O III] and [N II], as well as metal absorption lines. We find aGRB host galaxy that is highly star forming (SFR similar to 40M circle dot yr(-1)), with a dust- corrected metallicity along the line of sight of [Zn/ H](corr) =- 0.6 +/- 0.2 ([O/H]similar to- 0.3 from emission lines), and a depletion factor [Zn/ Fe] = 0.85 +/- 0.04. The molecular gas is separated by 400 km s(-1) (and 1-3 kpc) from the gas that is photoexcited by the GRB. This implies a fairly massive host, in agreement with the derived stellar mass of log(M*/M-circle dot) = 9.9(-0.3)(+0.2). We dissect the host galaxy by characterizing its molecular component, the excited gas, and the line- emitting star- forming regions. The extinction curve for the line of sight is found to be unusually flat (R-V similar to 15). We discuss the possibility of an anomalous grain size distributions. We furthermore discuss the different metallicity determinations from both absorption and emission lines, which gives consistent results for the line of sight to GRB 121024A. University of Iceland Research fund Weizmann Institute of Science Dean of Physics Fellowship Koshland Center for Basic Research DNRF Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship ERC-StG grant Ramon y Cajal fellowship Spanish research project European Commission CONICYT-Chile ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Friis, M. De Cia, A. Kruehler, T. Fynbo, J. P. U. Ledoux, C. Vreeswijk, P. M. Watson, D. J. Malesani, D. Gorosabel, J. Starling, R. L. C. Jakobsson, P. Varela, K. Wiersema, K. Drachmann, A. P. Trotter, A. Thoene, C. C. de Ugarte Postigo, A. D'Elia, V. Elliott, J. Maturi, M. Goldoni, P. Greiner, J. Haislip, J. Kaper, L. Knust, F. LaCluyze, A. Milvang Jensen, B. Reichart, D. Schulze, S. Sudilovsky, V. Tanvir, N. Vergani, S. D. |
author_facet |
Friis, M. De Cia, A. Kruehler, T. Fynbo, J. P. U. Ledoux, C. Vreeswijk, P. M. Watson, D. J. Malesani, D. Gorosabel, J. Starling, R. L. C. Jakobsson, P. Varela, K. Wiersema, K. Drachmann, A. P. Trotter, A. Thoene, C. C. de Ugarte Postigo, A. D'Elia, V. Elliott, J. Maturi, M. Goldoni, P. Greiner, J. Haislip, J. Kaper, L. Knust, F. LaCluyze, A. Milvang Jensen, B. Reichart, D. Schulze, S. Sudilovsky, V. Tanvir, N. Vergani, S. D. |
author_sort |
Friis, M. |
title |
The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
title_short |
The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
title_full |
The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
title_fullStr |
The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
title_full_unstemmed |
The warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: GRB 121024A shining through its star-forming galaxy |
title_sort |
warm, the excited, and the molecular gas: grb 121024a shining through its star-forming galaxy |
publisher |
OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/76548 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(8.320,8.320,63.440,63.440) |
geographic |
Lya |
geographic_facet |
Lya |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
doi:10.1093/mnras/stv960 1365-2966 0035-8711 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/76548 WOS:000360827800014 |
op_rights |
acceso restringido |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv960 |
container_title |
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
container_volume |
451 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
167 |
op_container_end_page |
183 |
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1801378230900359168 |