Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020
Increased exposure of Antarctica’s coastal environment to open ocean and waves due to loss of a protective sea-ice “buffer” has important ramifications for ice-shelf stability, coastal erosion, important ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions and shallow benthic ecosystems. Here, we introduce a climate a...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8897499 2023-05-15T14:03:39+02:00 Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 Reid, P. A. Massom, R. A. 2022-03-04 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897499/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35246526 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z en eng Nature Publishing Group UK http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897499/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35246526 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . CC-BY Nat Commun Article Text 2022 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z 2022-03-27T01:28:37Z Increased exposure of Antarctica’s coastal environment to open ocean and waves due to loss of a protective sea-ice “buffer” has important ramifications for ice-shelf stability, coastal erosion, important ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions and shallow benthic ecosystems. Here, we introduce a climate and environmental metric based on the ongoing long-term satellite sea-ice concentration record, namely Coastal Exposure Length. This is a daily measure of change and variability in the length and incidence of Antarctic coastline lacking any protective sea-ice buffer offshore. For 1979–2020, ~50% of Antarctica’s ~17,850-km coastline had no sea ice offshore each summer, with minimal exposure in winter. Regional summer/maximum contributions vary from 45% (Amundsen-Bellingshausen seas) to 58% (Indian Ocean and Ross Sea), with circumpolar annual exposure ranging from 38% (2019) to 63% (1993). The annual maximum length of Antarctic coastal exposure decreased by ~30 km (~0.32%) per year for 1979–2020, composed of distinct regional and seasonal contributions. Text Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice PubMed Central (PMC) Antarctic Indian Ross Sea Nature Communications 13 1 |
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Article Reid, P. A. Massom, R. A. Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
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Article |
description |
Increased exposure of Antarctica’s coastal environment to open ocean and waves due to loss of a protective sea-ice “buffer” has important ramifications for ice-shelf stability, coastal erosion, important ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions and shallow benthic ecosystems. Here, we introduce a climate and environmental metric based on the ongoing long-term satellite sea-ice concentration record, namely Coastal Exposure Length. This is a daily measure of change and variability in the length and incidence of Antarctic coastline lacking any protective sea-ice buffer offshore. For 1979–2020, ~50% of Antarctica’s ~17,850-km coastline had no sea ice offshore each summer, with minimal exposure in winter. Regional summer/maximum contributions vary from 45% (Amundsen-Bellingshausen seas) to 58% (Indian Ocean and Ross Sea), with circumpolar annual exposure ranging from 38% (2019) to 63% (1993). The annual maximum length of Antarctic coastal exposure decreased by ~30 km (~0.32%) per year for 1979–2020, composed of distinct regional and seasonal contributions. |
format |
Text |
author |
Reid, P. A. Massom, R. A. |
author_facet |
Reid, P. A. Massom, R. A. |
author_sort |
Reid, P. A. |
title |
Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
title_short |
Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
title_full |
Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
title_fullStr |
Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
title_sort |
change and variability in antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group UK |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897499/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35246526 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z |
geographic |
Antarctic Indian Ross Sea |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Indian Ross Sea |
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Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice |
op_source |
Nat Commun |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897499/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35246526 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
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CC-BY |
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28676-z |
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Nature Communications |
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13 |
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