Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study
PURPOSE: Humans have a preference for nasal breathing during sleep. This 10-year prospective study aimed to determine if nasal symptoms can predict snoring and also if snoring can predict development of nasal symptoms. The hypothesis proposed is that nasal symptoms affect the risk of snoring 10 year...
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Online Access: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590672/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469733 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 |
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8590672 2023-05-15T16:51:21+02:00 Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study Värendh, Maria Janson, Christer Bengtsson, Caroline Hellgren, Johan Holm, Mathias Schlünssen, Vivi Johannessen, Ane Franklin, Karl Storaas, Torgeir Jõgi, Rain Gislason, Thorarinn Lindberg, Eva 2021-01-19 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590672/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469733 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 en eng Springer International Publishing http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590672/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . CC-BY Sleep Breath Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article Text 2021 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 2021-11-28T01:26:30Z PURPOSE: Humans have a preference for nasal breathing during sleep. This 10-year prospective study aimed to determine if nasal symptoms can predict snoring and also if snoring can predict development of nasal symptoms. The hypothesis proposed is that nasal symptoms affect the risk of snoring 10 years later, whereas snoring does not increase the risk of developing nasal symptoms. METHODS: In the cohort study, Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE), a random population from Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, born between 1945 and 1973, was investigated by postal questionnaires in 1999–2001 (RHINE II, baseline) and in 2010–2012 (RHINE III, follow-up). The study population consisted of the participants who had answered questions on nasal symptoms such as nasal obstruction, discharge, and sneezing, and also snoring both at baseline and at follow-up (n = 10,112). RESULTS: Nasal symptoms were frequent, reported by 48% of the entire population at baseline, with snoring reported by 24%. Nasal symptoms at baseline increased the risk of snoring at follow-up (adj. OR 1.38; 95% CI 1.22–1.58) after adjusting for age, sex, BMI change between baseline and follow-up, and smoking status. Snoring at baseline was associated with an increased risk of developing nasal symptoms at follow-up (adj. OR 1.22; 95% CI 1.02–1.47). CONCLUSION: Nasal symptoms are independent risk factors for development of snoring 10 years later, and surprisingly, snoring is a risk factor for the development of nasal symptoms. Text Iceland PubMed Central (PMC) Norway Sleep and Breathing 25 4 1851 1857 |
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Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article |
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Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article Värendh, Maria Janson, Christer Bengtsson, Caroline Hellgren, Johan Holm, Mathias Schlünssen, Vivi Johannessen, Ane Franklin, Karl Storaas, Torgeir Jõgi, Rain Gislason, Thorarinn Lindberg, Eva Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
topic_facet |
Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article |
description |
PURPOSE: Humans have a preference for nasal breathing during sleep. This 10-year prospective study aimed to determine if nasal symptoms can predict snoring and also if snoring can predict development of nasal symptoms. The hypothesis proposed is that nasal symptoms affect the risk of snoring 10 years later, whereas snoring does not increase the risk of developing nasal symptoms. METHODS: In the cohort study, Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE), a random population from Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, born between 1945 and 1973, was investigated by postal questionnaires in 1999–2001 (RHINE II, baseline) and in 2010–2012 (RHINE III, follow-up). The study population consisted of the participants who had answered questions on nasal symptoms such as nasal obstruction, discharge, and sneezing, and also snoring both at baseline and at follow-up (n = 10,112). RESULTS: Nasal symptoms were frequent, reported by 48% of the entire population at baseline, with snoring reported by 24%. Nasal symptoms at baseline increased the risk of snoring at follow-up (adj. OR 1.38; 95% CI 1.22–1.58) after adjusting for age, sex, BMI change between baseline and follow-up, and smoking status. Snoring at baseline was associated with an increased risk of developing nasal symptoms at follow-up (adj. OR 1.22; 95% CI 1.02–1.47). CONCLUSION: Nasal symptoms are independent risk factors for development of snoring 10 years later, and surprisingly, snoring is a risk factor for the development of nasal symptoms. |
format |
Text |
author |
Värendh, Maria Janson, Christer Bengtsson, Caroline Hellgren, Johan Holm, Mathias Schlünssen, Vivi Johannessen, Ane Franklin, Karl Storaas, Torgeir Jõgi, Rain Gislason, Thorarinn Lindberg, Eva |
author_facet |
Värendh, Maria Janson, Christer Bengtsson, Caroline Hellgren, Johan Holm, Mathias Schlünssen, Vivi Johannessen, Ane Franklin, Karl Storaas, Torgeir Jõgi, Rain Gislason, Thorarinn Lindberg, Eva |
author_sort |
Värendh, Maria |
title |
Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
title_short |
Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
title_full |
Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
title_fullStr |
Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. A longitudinal population study |
title_sort |
nasal symptoms increase the risk of snoring and snoring increases the risk of nasal symptoms. a longitudinal population study |
publisher |
Springer International Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590672/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469733 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 |
geographic |
Norway |
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Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Sleep Breath |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590672/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
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CC-BY |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02287-8 |
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Sleep and Breathing |
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