Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016
SUMMARY: Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. INTRODUCTI...
Published in: | Osteoporosis International |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer London
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510966/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33864108 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
id |
ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8510966 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8510966 2023-05-15T18:34:31+02:00 Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 Hauger, A.V. Holvik, K. Bergland, A. Ståhle, A. Emaus, N. Morseth, B. Strand, B.H. 2021-04-16 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510966/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33864108 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 en eng Springer London http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510966/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33864108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) . CC-BY-NC Osteoporos Int Original Article Text 2021 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 2021-10-31T00:26:06Z SUMMARY: Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. INTRODUCTION: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. METHODS: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40–84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015–2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. RESULTS: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm(2), CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm(2), CI = 0.008 to 0.002). CONCLUSION: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. Text Tromsø PubMed Central (PMC) Norway Tromsø Osteoporosis International 32 10 2083 2094 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PubMed Central (PMC) |
op_collection_id |
ftpubmed |
language |
English |
topic |
Original Article |
spellingShingle |
Original Article Hauger, A.V. Holvik, K. Bergland, A. Ståhle, A. Emaus, N. Morseth, B. Strand, B.H. Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
topic_facet |
Original Article |
description |
SUMMARY: Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. INTRODUCTION: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. METHODS: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40–84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015–2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. RESULTS: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm(2), CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm(2), CI = 0.008 to 0.002). CONCLUSION: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. |
format |
Text |
author |
Hauger, A.V. Holvik, K. Bergland, A. Ståhle, A. Emaus, N. Morseth, B. Strand, B.H. |
author_facet |
Hauger, A.V. Holvik, K. Bergland, A. Ståhle, A. Emaus, N. Morseth, B. Strand, B.H. |
author_sort |
Hauger, A.V. |
title |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_short |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_sort |
physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: the tromsø study 2015–2016 |
publisher |
Springer London |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510966/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33864108 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
geographic |
Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Norway Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
Osteoporos Int |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510966/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33864108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) . |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
container_title |
Osteoporosis International |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
2083 |
op_container_end_page |
2094 |
_version_ |
1766219287605805056 |