Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands
This is the first report on the isolation of Lyme disease Borrelia from seabirds on the Faeroe Islands and the characteristics of its enzootic cycle. The major components of the Borrelia cycle include the puffin (Fratercula arctica) as the reservoir and Ixodes uriae as the vector. The importance of...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:84640 2023-05-15T16:18:15+02:00 Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands Gylfe, Åsa Olsen, Björn Straševičius, Darius Marti Ras, Nuria Weihe, Pál Noppa, Laila Östberg, Yngve Baranton, Guy Bergström, Sven 1999-04 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC84640 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10074497 en eng American Society for Microbiology http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC84640 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10074497 Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology Bacteriology Text 1999 ftpubmed 2013-08-29T08:55:43Z This is the first report on the isolation of Lyme disease Borrelia from seabirds on the Faeroe Islands and the characteristics of its enzootic cycle. The major components of the Borrelia cycle include the puffin (Fratercula arctica) as the reservoir and Ixodes uriae as the vector. The importance of this cycle and its impact on the spread of human Lyme borreliosis have not yet been established. Borrelia spirochetes isolated from 2 of 102 sampled puffins were compared to the borreliae previously obtained from seabird ticks, I. uriae. The rrf-rrl intergenic spacer and the rrs and the ospC genes were sequenced and a series of phylogenetic trees were constructed. Sequence data and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis grouped the strains together with Borrelia garinii. In a seroepidemiological survey performed with residents involved in puffin hunting on the Faeroe Islands, 3 of 81 serum samples were found to be positive by two commonly used clinical tests: a flagellin-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting. These three positive serum samples also had high optical density values in a whole-cell ELISA. The finding of seropositive Faeroe Islanders who are regularly exposed to I. uriae indicate that there may be a transfer of B. garinii by this tick species to humans. Text fratercula Fratercula arctica PubMed Central (PMC) |
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Bacteriology Gylfe, Åsa Olsen, Björn Straševičius, Darius Marti Ras, Nuria Weihe, Pál Noppa, Laila Östberg, Yngve Baranton, Guy Bergström, Sven Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
topic_facet |
Bacteriology |
description |
This is the first report on the isolation of Lyme disease Borrelia from seabirds on the Faeroe Islands and the characteristics of its enzootic cycle. The major components of the Borrelia cycle include the puffin (Fratercula arctica) as the reservoir and Ixodes uriae as the vector. The importance of this cycle and its impact on the spread of human Lyme borreliosis have not yet been established. Borrelia spirochetes isolated from 2 of 102 sampled puffins were compared to the borreliae previously obtained from seabird ticks, I. uriae. The rrf-rrl intergenic spacer and the rrs and the ospC genes were sequenced and a series of phylogenetic trees were constructed. Sequence data and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis grouped the strains together with Borrelia garinii. In a seroepidemiological survey performed with residents involved in puffin hunting on the Faeroe Islands, 3 of 81 serum samples were found to be positive by two commonly used clinical tests: a flagellin-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting. These three positive serum samples also had high optical density values in a whole-cell ELISA. The finding of seropositive Faeroe Islanders who are regularly exposed to I. uriae indicate that there may be a transfer of B. garinii by this tick species to humans. |
format |
Text |
author |
Gylfe, Åsa Olsen, Björn Straševičius, Darius Marti Ras, Nuria Weihe, Pál Noppa, Laila Östberg, Yngve Baranton, Guy Bergström, Sven |
author_facet |
Gylfe, Åsa Olsen, Björn Straševičius, Darius Marti Ras, Nuria Weihe, Pál Noppa, Laila Östberg, Yngve Baranton, Guy Bergström, Sven |
author_sort |
Gylfe, Åsa |
title |
Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
title_short |
Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
title_full |
Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
title_fullStr |
Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isolation of Lyme Disease Borrelia from Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Seabird Ticks (Ixodes uriae) on the Faeroe Islands |
title_sort |
isolation of lyme disease borrelia from puffins (fratercula arctica) and seabird ticks (ixodes uriae) on the faeroe islands |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC84640 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10074497 |
genre |
fratercula Fratercula arctica |
genre_facet |
fratercula Fratercula arctica |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC84640 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10074497 |
op_rights |
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology |
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1766004414197268480 |