A New Era of Indigenous Research: Community-based Indigenous Research Ethics Protocols in Canada

• Published in: Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
• Main Authors: Hayward, Ashley, Sjoblom, Erynne, Sinclair, Stephanie, Cidro, Jaime
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: SAGE Publications 2021
• Subjects: Research Ethics in the Field: Empirical Reports on Ethically Challenging Circumstances; Canada; First Nations; inuit; Metis
• Online Access: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8458667/; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34106784; https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646211023705

Indigenous communities across Canada have established principles to guide ethical research within their respective communities. Thorough cataloging and description of these would inform university research ethics boards, researchers, and scholars and facilitate meaningful research that respects Indigenous-defined ethical values. A scoping study was conducted of all relevant peer-reviewed literature and public-facing Indigenous research ethical guidelines from First Nations, Metis, and Inuit communities and organizations in Canada. A total of 20 different Indigenous research ethics boards, frameworks, and protocols were identified. Analysis resulted in three key themes: (1) balancing individual and collective rights; (2) upholding culturally-grounded ethical principles; and (3) ensuring community-driven/self-determined research. Findings demonstrate how employment of Indigenous ethical principles in research positively contributes to research outcomes.